Download - Mormon History
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The Mormon Pioneers
Coming to Utah and Before
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Who were the Mormons?
Joseph Smith was thefounder
They believed in the
Bible and the Book Of Mormon
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Zion or a Gathering Place
Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-days Saints believed that there wasa gathering place where they would beblessed by God.
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Conflicts between Mormon and
Non-MormonsMormons told others that their church wasGods true church Was Joseph Smith telling the truth?The Book of MormonPolygamyHuge numbers means political control
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Kirtland, Ohio
First Gathering placeBuilt their first temple
About 20,000 peoplegathered thereDriven out by mobs
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MissouriFive settlements startedin Western MissouriMob violence becameharshGovernor Boggs issuedan extermination orderordering the Mormons to
leave MissouriJoseph Smith wasimprisoned in Liberty Jail
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Nauvoo, Illinois
Once was a swamp- but the Mormons drained it,built houses, and planted farmsNauvoo was the largest city in IllinoisPeace for 8 yearsMobs started to attack Mormons again because of the destruction of a printing press
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Carthage Illinois
Joseph and his brotherwere killed in Carthage,Illinois by a mobBrigham Young becamethe leader of theMormons and directedthem to leave Nauvoo
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Moving West
Different groups left Nauvoo during thewinter, spring, and summer of 1846.They traveled across Iowa and made asettlement in Winter QuartersThe weather was terrible and many diedthere
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Map of United States in 1840
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Mormon Pioneer Trail
Nauvoo
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Traveling By Sea
Some Mormon Pioneersdecided to travel byboatThey went all the wayaround South America,to Hawaii, and finallyCalifornia
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The Mormon Battalion
While the pioneers were moving to West, theUnited States was at war with Mexico
Some Mormons decided to fight for the UnitedStatesThey were called the Mormon BattalionThey never fought but some stayed in
California and mined gold
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The Advance Pioneer Company
Coming to UtahOn July 22, 1847 thefirst Mormon pioneerscame to UtahThey shouted Hurrahfor Israel! when theysaw the valleyTwo days later the
rest of the companyarrivedThey had traveled1000 miles