Transcript
Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field: Some Observations and
Challenges Regarding Transparency, Metrics and Empirical
ResearchVolume 19 Issue 2 Article 3
5-15-2019
Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field: Some Observations and Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field: Some Observations and
Challenges Regarding Transparency, Metrics and Empirical Challenges Regarding Transparency, Metrics and Empirical
Research Research
Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj
Part of the Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons, Law and Gender Commons, and the Law and
Race Commons
Recommended Citation Recommended Citation Maria R. Volpe, Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field: Some Observations and Challenges Regarding Transparency, Metrics and Empirical Research, 19 Pepp. Disp. Resol. L.J. 201 (2019) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj/vol19/iss2/3
This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Caruso School of Law at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal by an authorized editor of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected].
Volpe: Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field
Published by Pepperdine Digital Commons, 2019
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Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 19, Iss. 2 [2019], Art. 3
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Volpe: Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field
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Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 19, Iss. 2 [2019], Art. 3
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Volpe: Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field
Published by Pepperdine Digital Commons, 2019
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Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 19, Iss. 2 [2019], Art. 3
https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj/vol19/iss2/3
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ab cd@ ? e8 \ #" X./fg @?A ? \ ? ?8+0h-:F+R<+-+PPiF:+M:iRj_*2QJJ&&&.67 %6#46."5J"# #J!67J646J#6 5"%; !J!%2 k "'%"#J0:,-9,% "(.2!)./Xd=//B?f \ ? ?>?ff 8+0h-:F+R<+-+PPiF:+M:iRP 2.l_8*2QJJ&&&.67 %6#46."5J"# #J!67J646J6!7%#%6%3 J!%2 k "'%"#J' 6! *%2Jl9&%!9!% "(.2!). 7
Volpe: Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field
Published by Pepperdine Digital Commons, 2019
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aYRTbWWcVdeff0IZJ8IGJ8O8::GB8IGJ6G<BGCCgJIhCZ;8IGJKL(##-"[[%17%, %7["!#&"[''' $3%7)2[)&".)%&[)&"72)[:#$#&\3\B77. !#1\C&,!$#! -,34PQ$#?5P$#@5PQ$#?5PQ5MC$)!$<-&_C$)+! ZE( " 0aYbTVcibW j k 0;:l<Z:GOC8mK:.77&)@L54PQ559& $ %%A0n k op qrs TST t c0O8F%7KG%#50?L0(##-[[''' 1"/$)2[:&%#! "[;!"-.#&\<&".#! [C$#&)!$"[@\6$\C&&#! 2[l$ &\M\u\5\\8;<\9."! &""\F$A&"\g-\#\m$)! 2\;&3!%!#\3\;!+&)"!#1\\O$'\%7\-,3(#7 8
Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 19, Iss. 2 [2019], Art. 3
https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj/vol19/iss2/3
!"#!$ %&'#( )! !*+( ,!,,&-. %&/* 0#( 0 12#-#34*,0&,25,&&'6.789!* ,:; <*! ! 11&&,0= / ,1!=$,!) ;, &), / ,=$% 2=$&! **,!1 ;, &2*,0&; =<1$!*&'/2&&,!&' !*11 /,= %%= ,!&->#+.,*,*?/ 5=!&$% !&) =*$6.789*,&/$&%0&)) &&$* &$05) &0%$! 5'=!2,*!, %' !* !!5$&-#@6 ;, &'2,!*,!1&&)* ,!@'2 %&=/,&*+('A $= &, !&@"('92,= !9,= !&+('B,&/ !,=C ,!D('9&, !('E$%,?8 =, %('9,= !.!*, !9% &< 7 ,0)%&& !('CFG4"('+%*"@('335 &2 13(' !*35$!1)(-#6*, &'2 %& *$/+(2&' 1?+%*"+('335 &2 13(' !*35$!1('A $= &, !&+('92,= !9,= !&+('B,&/ !,=C ,!D('9&, !('E$%,?8 =, %('9,= !.!*, !9% &< 7 ,0%&& !('CFG4"(-34,&&,! !*0,&,!& !29,= !9;, ,!9&&=, ,! &&& :H& *=,! *,0&8&29;, & !*E*, &-I49998&,&=/&*2D()! !*,!,,&' !*,&2,1$,&,!= &,!1-999*,0,&,!J=$,0& $!*K-L- =,0%5=$,)! !*,!,5= !*,* &)=,, & ;%,&*2/ !%&->3.!D'999/*':M2"3/ !%,&& ***9998&,!D'#( )! !*"( )!,!,,&->3.!#999& *':M2 ;, !**, %,&&2,! %,N*,!#'0 %%+@() % &(*,0&->3"O6$':,!+'999 ***+@!))!M !*,!,5,&&->3D6,! %%5'999 &)<*!: ! ,!),*1 !,N ,! %1 %2 <,!1&$ % &(2! &,!=%$**!%,&&2 ;, PQ#+RSTUU UTV W T T PXYZ P PU[T '6.789\]'/Y)))-2,! -1 ;, ,!? !*?*, ,!*,0&,5? !*?2,! ? ;, ?=$,!#@PQ#PQ3PQ3T _PV T'9E 8.A9798G.4894.a79LLaA.94.a7'/&Y)))- *-18&b,0&,5-3cdef [T V g U '9E 8.A9798G.4894.a79LLaA.94.a7\#]'/&Y)))- *-1&,&*2 $%2,%&*=$!h/&,5Dh9!!$ %h8/h6,! !=, %hL !&h-/*2-3"cdei [T V g U '9E 8.A9798G.4894.a79LLaA.94.a7\3]'/&Y)))- *-1&,&*2 $%2,%&*=$!h/&,5#h999h9!!$ %8/h6,! !=, %&h-/*2-3Dcdej [T V g U '9E 8.A9798G.4894.a79LLaA.94.a7\@]'/&Y)))- *-1&,&*2 $%2,%&*=$!h/&,5999h9!!$ %8/h6,! !=, %&h@-/*2- 9
Volpe: Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field
Published by Pepperdine Digital Commons, 2019
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aMDVEKKb:TEDTbU3+)) cc&&&%$.$%7c'$7$1(#!L$)(%!c(#4( (0!L"(4! ()*X$ )4( ()!"/!083YX"( %- (#7&+$)(#4( (0!"(4! ()(! $!Y2de> B fgh>>ZijBk l/EKD:bFmEUVX]$#n3Y3+)) cc&&&.$ )%'$#*%'c58n8c+&L.%- (#7L#L"(4! ()*L.L(4!"L!I!(!#%!L%$#L('4!L7$#(1$)(# X"( -% (#7)+!(')$#%!.(4!"!I!(!#%! $#""(4! ()*Y2[K$$+!('\K%+'(")3 #)!82Z; 10
Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 19, Iss. 2 [2019], Art. 3
https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj/vol19/iss2/3
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aZbc L] ] d L c L e]d L c fdLc ]] ]"DgKI74EQ9gI13"3RT12AUh i] i "HQKK94?4QRT"5;SS)))1)#'1%'S!%&#(#$0S%,(S<#&(#.j?)!$((15%*R%#(,'((#$0#/5!,*%#**$*/(*"%#&(#.T122Zk2DG#/- .4!. " ]al] \]L Y "V?B9R?51A">T"5(;SS)))1F!/(!%1,/S- 0S>S/%#!#$+,$*#%$#! #.+!$%+$*,!-# #.12ZkD ] ]mbY Lnl] "4MPBO4? G"5(;SS)))1'/-!,C1,/S5S,(+*+/%#!#$R !(&#(#%-1"TR5&#%#$0%!!$,((*/%#!#$T1 11
Volpe: Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field
Published by Pepperdine Digital Commons, 2019
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Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 19, Iss. 2 [2019], Art. 3
https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj/vol19/iss2/3
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Volpe: Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field
Published by Pepperdine Digital Commons, 2019
14
Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 19, Iss. 2 [2019], Art. 3
https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj/vol19/iss2/3
Published by Pepperdine Digital Commons, 2019
Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field: Some Observations and Challenges Regarding Transparency, Metrics and Empirical Research
Recommended Citation
5-15-2019
Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field: Some Observations and Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field: Some Observations and
Challenges Regarding Transparency, Metrics and Empirical Challenges Regarding Transparency, Metrics and Empirical
Research Research
Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj
Part of the Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons, Law and Gender Commons, and the Law and
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Recommended Citation Recommended Citation Maria R. Volpe, Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field: Some Observations and Challenges Regarding Transparency, Metrics and Empirical Research, 19 Pepp. Disp. Resol. L.J. 201 (2019) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj/vol19/iss2/3
This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Caruso School of Law at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal by an authorized editor of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected].
Volpe: Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field
Published by Pepperdine Digital Commons, 2019
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Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 19, Iss. 2 [2019], Art. 3
https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj/vol19/iss2/3
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Volpe: Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field
Published by Pepperdine Digital Commons, 2019
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Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 19, Iss. 2 [2019], Art. 3
https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj/vol19/iss2/3
!"#$%&'%%"#$()# $*+%"#"$),+%)-(./0123456702/25.8704.9:428334;2/540<=>002/5?62/1>652;29=./25.01>949.012/@.902A05:./52;2/>8/2>5.95(4/50?' #6/.@25525>/249:./=>8>93?:./012=.506>/0?.@@7/4956>@2501>0>/29.067B84@8<;454B82'5>/25780?>94=6./0>90:2>07/2.:' #6/.@2552545012/284>[email protected]/750490123456702/25.8;2/5C1.>/26/.;4349D0125252/;4@25E14820/75045>94=6./0>90@.=6.9290.:>883456702/25.8704.9C./F?40456>/04@78>/8<0/72:./=234>04.9549@2=234>0./5>/22A62@0230.@/2>02>@.=:./0>[email protected]:./6>/04250.@.==794@>02>=.9D50012=528;25>930/<0./2>@10.>97932/50>9349D>B.700124/@.9@2/9549>6/4;>0229;4/.9=290?.:[email protected]../5%12;2/<9>07/2.:49:./=>83456702/25.8704.9520049D5D4;25/[email protected]@2/95>B.70C1.4934;437>850/7504949:./=>8?6/4;>0256>@[email protected]?549@24934;437>85@.=20.6/.@2552584F2=234>04.9C4010124/.C962/562@04;25>9362/@2604.95?012</28<.9012=234>0./0.B24=6>/04>849128649D012=0.3202/=4920124/.C9.70@.=25E$49@2C21>;22;4329@201>02;2/<.921>54=684@40B4>525?E=234>0./51>;20.6><562@4>8>002904.90.1.C0124/.C97932/50>9349D5?B21>;4./5?>936/.@255/28>023>@04.95>/2>::2@023B<0124/4=684@40B4>525EE'5>=2=B2/.:>9<D/.76?.922=B/>@2534::2/29062/@2604.95.:5407>04.95?=>F2534::2/290>557=604.95?7525C./3534::2/2908<?1>534::2/29084F25>9334584F25?>9357B5@/4B250.34::2/290;>8725?B2842:5>930/>3404.95B<;4/072.:.92G584;232A62/429@25'5>/25780?4045@/7@4>80.1>;234;2/52B>@FD/.7935/26/252902349>:4283C12/262/@2604.95>932A62/429@25>/2>94=6./0>906>/0.:012C./F40528:%14/3?49>33404.90.01292230.6><>002904.90.012/.82.:520049D>9362/5.9>86/2:2/29@25>9334::2/29@25?$0>93>/3H.:012&.328$0>93>/35.:I.937@0:./&234>0./56/26>/23B<012'=2/4@>9J>/'55.@4>04.9?012'=2/4@>9'/B40/>04.9'55.@4>04.9?>93012$.@420<.:*/.:2554.9>8549 456702#25.8704.9K9.C012'55.@4>04.9:./I.9:84@0#25.8704.9L/2=4935=234>0./501>0>3;>9@49D0126/>@04@2.:=234>04.949@87325M:.502/49D34;2/540<C40149012:4283.:=234>04.9NEO'8.9DC401>88.:012.012/50>93>/35?6><49D>002904.90.01234;2/540<.:012:428312865M52/;201/226/4=>/<D.>[email protected]@0.:=234>0./5Q0.49:./=012=234>049D6>/0425Q>930.6/.=.0267B84@@.9:4329@249=234>04.9>5>6/.@255:.//25.8;49D34567025NER?'&"#I'-J'#'$$)I'%)-?&.328$0>93>/35.:I.937@0:./&234>0./5??10065PSSCCC>=2/4@>9B>/./[email protected]>=S>B>S=4D/>023STB7483S3456702T/25.8704.9S=.328T50>93>/[email protected]@0T>6/48U63:EVWEI./26/49@46825:./=234>04.96/>@04@2>/24=6>/04>840<>93528:X3202/=49>04.9RVWERYWW?*#)Z"I%&*,I%?10065PSS4=684@401>/;>/3237S4=684@40S0>F2>025010=8K>528:X>3=494502/234=684@40>0040732=2>57/2=2900250LEEI>/.8[7=4?V\] _ V a b ?EO'$+Z,c*),GUKLEO'&"#I'-J'#'$$)I'%)-? ] 9.02EVW 5
Volpe: Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field
Published by Pepperdine Digital Commons, 2019
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a"b $ "8X:%RE;O%??cERHRc;@KC8+//6'dd<<<(0&),*(-4())9d*-/&-/d.(0d(4(d654,'+,-9dP5'/e)&'5/,-'d:f;&<'gfgX(36.7LWO&-P(0,-MQ(2,'8 $ "\##8X:%RE;O%??cERHRc;@KC8+//6'dd<<<(0&),*(-4())9d*-/&-/d.(0d(4(d5-*(/&9),N&.d.,'65/&e)&'5/,-dP5'/f)&'5/,-'d.(2,'e.,2&)',/3eg'*)&*().(5/+*+&*>.(06.7LJQ(2,'X('5**,8 -/&LLhij $ "kl# m _8Q%R;En[?Rc;;:HFc%U@c*/WC8+//6'dd'/(/,*'T5()&'6(*&*0d'/(/,*dK7WWW7K&L&&&K*7Jd/dK7LJ.J4&L.7*oKdKLLWoKWdZ&.9&gOgJVR;ngQ%gOR-*5',-gO;&/<)>6.7 6
Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 19, Iss. 2 [2019], Art. 3
https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj/vol19/iss2/3
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Volpe: Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field
Published by Pepperdine Digital Commons, 2019
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aYRTbWWcVdeff0IZJ8IGJ8O8::GB8IGJ6G<BGCCgJIhCZ;8IGJKL(##-"[[%17%, %7["!#&"[''' $3%7)2[)&".)%&[)&"72)[:#$#&\3\B77. !#1\C&,!$#! -,34PQ$#?5P$#@5PQ$#?5PQ5MC$)!$<-&_C$)+! ZE( " 0aYbTVcibW j k 0;:l<Z:GOC8mK:.77&)@L54PQ559& $ %%A0n k op qrs TST t c0O8F%7KG%#50?L0(##-[[''' 1"/$)2[:&%#! "[;!"-.#&\<&".#! [C$#&)!$"[@\6$\C&&#! 2[l$ &\M\u\5\\8;<\9."! &""\F$A&"\g-\#\m$)! 2\;&3!%!#\3\;!+&)"!#1\\O$'\%7\-,3(#7 8
Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 19, Iss. 2 [2019], Art. 3
https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj/vol19/iss2/3
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Volpe: Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field
Published by Pepperdine Digital Commons, 2019
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Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 19, Iss. 2 [2019], Art. 3
https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj/vol19/iss2/3
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Volpe: Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field
Published by Pepperdine Digital Commons, 2019
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Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 19, Iss. 2 [2019], Art. 3
https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj/vol19/iss2/3
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Volpe: Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field
Published by Pepperdine Digital Commons, 2019
14
Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 19, Iss. 2 [2019], Art. 3
https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/drlj/vol19/iss2/3
Published by Pepperdine Digital Commons, 2019
Measuring Diversity in the ADR Field: Some Observations and Challenges Regarding Transparency, Metrics and Empirical Research
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