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WHYOPEN INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS
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HELLO!My name is Thierry Carrez
I work for the OpenStack Foundation
I am tcarrez on Twitter
And ttx on Freenode IRC
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0.A PARADOXIs free software really free
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DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE
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DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE
╺ Proprietary operating systems (OS/X)
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DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE
╺ Proprietary operating systems (OS/X)
╺ Proprietary services (GitHub)
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DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE
╺ Proprietary operating systems (OS/X)
╺ Proprietary services (GitHub)
╺ “Free software needs free tools”(Benjamin Mako Hill)
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RUNTIME INFRASTRUCTURE
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RUNTIME INFRASTRUCTURE
╺ Proprietary services (Amazon Web Services)
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RUNTIME INFRASTRUCTURE
╺ Proprietary services (Amazon Web Services)
╺ Open infrastructure
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1.INFRASTRUCTUREApplication deployers want programmable infrastructure
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PILING UP ABSTRACTIONS
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Market pressure
Commoditizingthe lower layers
PILING UP ABSTRACTIONS
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Market pressure
Commoditizingthe lower layers
PILING UP ABSTRACTIONS
Developers pressure
Abstracting differencesbetween lower layers
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Users Applications
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Physical hardware
Users
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Physical hardware
Users
Application developers & deployers
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Physical hardware
Users
Hardware virtualization
Application developers & deployers
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Physical hardware
Users
Hardware virtualization
IaaS APIs
Application developers & deployers
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Physical hardware
Users
Hardware virtualization
IaaS APIs
Application deployment APIs
Application developers & deployers
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INFRASTRUCTURE EVOLUTION
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INFRASTRUCTURE EVOLUTION
╺ Caring less and less about infrastructure
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INFRASTRUCTURE EVOLUTION
╺ Caring less and less about infrastructure
╺ Commoditizing hardware: scale out vs. scale up
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INFRASTRUCTURE EVOLUTION
╺ Caring less and less about infrastructure
╺ Commoditizing hardware: scale out vs. scale up
╺ Commoditizing runtime envs: cattle vs. pets
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INFRASTRUCTURE EVOLUTION
╺ Caring less and less about infrastructure
╺ Commoditizing hardware: scale out vs. scale up
╺ Commoditizing runtime envs: cattle vs. pets
╺ VMs, containers, functions… this is not over
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INFRASTRUCTURE EVOLUTION
╺ Caring less and less about infrastructure
╺ Commoditizing hardware: scale out vs. scale up
╺ Commoditizing runtime envs: cattle vs. pets
╺ VMs, containers, functions… this is not over
╺ More software, less hardware
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Physical hardware
Users
Application developers & deployers
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Physical hardware
Users
Hardware virtualization
Application developers & deployers
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Physical hardware
Users
Hardware virtualization
IaaS APIs
Application developers & deployers
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Physical hardware
Users
Hardware virtualization
IaaS APIs
Application deployment APIs
Application developers & deployers
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Users
Application developers & deployers
Infrastructure providers
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Infrastructure providers
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2.OPENProviding infrastructure using open source components
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AVAILABILITY
Lack of barrier to trying out the software with all of its functionality.
Absence of friction in transitioning from experimentation to production.
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SUSTAINABILITY
Existence of a multi-vendor market able to provide maintenance services over the software, making the choice of a given organization to use the software less dependent on the health of the software vendor, and limiting the risk of lock-in.
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FLUID JOB MARKET
Easy identification of potential recruits based on the open record of their contributions to the technology they are interested in.
Easily evaluation of recruiting organizations based on the open source technologies they are using.
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TRANSPARENCY
Ability to look under the hood and understand how the software works, or why it behaves the way it does. Increases your speed in reacting to unexpected behavior or failures.
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SELF-SERVICE
Ability to find and fix issues by yourself, without even depending on a vendor. That further increases your speed in reacting to unexpected behavior or failures.
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INFLUENCEABILITY
Possibility to engage in the community developing the software, and to influence its direction by contributing directly to it.
Organizations that engage in the open source communities can make sure the software adapts to future needs by growing the features they will need tomorrow.
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OPEN SOURCE BENEFITS
- Availability- Sustainability- Fluid job market- Transparency- Self-service- Influenceability
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3.THE THREE CsCapabilities, Compliance and Cost
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CAPABILITIES
One size does not fit all.
Some features are just overpriced (GPUs).
Some features are just missing.
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COMPLIANCE
Legal requirements around data locality.
Confidentiality around strategic companies.
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COST
If you are interested by private infrastructure, open infrastructure will keep the price low.
And if you want to provide public infrastructure, you should not start from scratch.
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4.INTEROPERABILITYFacilitating hybrid cloud scenarios
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Cost per CPU core
Number of cores
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Cost per CPU core
Number of cores
Public cloud pricing
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Cost per CPU core
Number of cores
Private cloud
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Cost per CPU core
Number of cores
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Cost per CPU core
Number of cores
Public infrastructuremakes more sense
Private infrastructure
makes more sense
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Number of cores
Time
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Number of cores
Time
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Number of cores
Time
Private infrastructure
makes more sense
Public infrastructuremakes more sense
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HYBRID, INTEROPERABLE INFRASTRUCTURE
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HYBRID, INTEROPERABLE INFRASTRUCTURE
╺ Hybrid clouds allow to optimize cost
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HYBRID, INTEROPERABLE INFRASTRUCTURE
╺ Hybrid clouds allow to optimize cost
╺ Hybrid clouds enable capabilities & compliance
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HYBRID, INTEROPERABLE INFRASTRUCTURE
╺ Hybrid clouds allow to optimize cost
╺ Hybrid clouds enable capabilities & compliance
╺ Interoperable public & private clouds reduce applications cost
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INTEROPERABILITY IN OPEN INFRA
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OpenStack
Promises interoperability at the infrastructure layer
INTEROPERABILITY IN OPEN INFRA
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OpenStack
Promises interoperability at the infrastructure layer
INTEROPERABILITY IN OPEN INFRA
Kubernetes
Promises interoperability at the app deployment layer
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5.FUTURE-PROOFInvesting in communities rather than in products
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THE FUTURE
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THE FUTURE
╺ Abstractions will continue to be piled
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THE FUTURE
╺ Abstractions will continue to be piled
╺ There is no miracle technology that will end all technologies
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THE FUTURE
╺ Abstractions will continue to be piled
╺ There is no miracle technology that will end all technologies
╺ There will always be applications and infrastructure
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BE FUTURE-PROOF
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BE FUTURE-PROOF
╺ Open source allows to invest in communities, rather than products
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BE FUTURE-PROOF
╺ Open source allows to invest in communities, rather than products
╺ OpenStack community takes the angle of the infrastructure provider, and helps them build and operate open source solutions for infrastructure
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SO… WHY CHOOSE OPEN INFRA ?
- Availability- Sustainability- Fluid job market- Transparency- Self-service- Influenceability
- Compliance- Capabilities- Cost- Interoperability- Enabling hybrid usage- Future-proof
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6.ENABLE INNOVATIONCreating ideal conditions for innovation everywhere
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AVOID MONOPOLIES
It is not economically sane to have all of the world’s infrastructure needs being provided by a couple of Internet giant companies.
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AVOID MONOCULTURES
It is not safe to have all of the worlds infrastructure needs being provided by a couple of Internet giants
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ENABLE EVERYONE
Giving everyone access to infrastructure providing technologies makes sure that we maximize innovation in the world.
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THANKS!Any questions?
Shy?You can reach me at @tcarrez on TwitterOr email me at [email protected]
CreditsPresentation template by SlidesCarnival.com (licensed under CC-BY-4.0)Photographs by Unsplash.com (licensed under Unsplash licence)