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MATEI
E D I T U R A S C R I P T U M
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Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naionale a RomnieiFRANCE, RICHARD T. Matei/ R . F . - O : S , 2008
ISBN 978-973-1813-15-8
226.2.07
y N E S :
Marcu (volumul 2)Luca (volumul 3) Ioan (volumul 4)Faptele Apostolilor (volumul 5)
Romani (volumul 6)1 Corinteni (volumul 7) 2 Corinteni (volumul 8)
Galateni (volumul 9) Efeseni (volumul 10)Filipeni (volumul 11)
Coloseni i Filimon (volumul 12)
1 & 2 esaloniceni (volumul 13) Epistolele pastorale (volumul 14) Evrei (volumul 15) Iacov (volumul 16)1 Petru (volumul 17)
2 Petru i Iuda (volumul 18)Scrisorile lui Ioan (volumul 19)
Apocalipsa (volumul 20)
P , .
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MATEI
Richard T. France
Editura Scriptum
Oradea
editor general al serieiLeon Morris
Introducere i comentariu
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O y Matthewy I -V y P
ISBN 978-0-8308-2980-4 R. . F 1985
Matthew (Tyndale New Testament Commentary) 1985 y
w I -V y P , N .
E , Matei R. . F
A C P
E- : @y .P w : WWW.IPC IMISOARA.WORDPRESS.COM
S D G !
2008 E S . L . 28, 410264 O - B ./F x/R : 0359-412.765;E- : @ . ,
P w : WWW.SCRIP UM.RO
P
Cu excepia situaiilor cnd se specific altfel,toate citatele biblice folosite sunt traducerea D. Cornilescu.
Orice reproducere sau selecie de texte din aceast carte este permis doar cu aprobarea n scris a Editurii Scriptum, Oradea.
ISBN 978-973-1813-15-8
x U.E.
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n amintirea drag a mamei mele
. . . .
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Cuprins
Prefa general .........................................................................
Mul umiri ...................................................................................Abrevieri .....................................................................................
IntroducereI. Matei printre Evanghelii..........................................II. Cteva caracteristici
ale Evangheliei dup Matei ......................................
III. Originea Evangheliei dup Matei ............................IV. Principalele accente teologiceale Evangheliei dup Matei .....................................
V. Structura Evangheliei dup Matei .........................
Analiz ........................................................................................Comentariu .................................................................................
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P yndale
j B x , x :
, ; D , j
- - D , .
-
. D - . M
. , yndale Authorised Version(V A
B ), - .D Comentarii
yndale , -
. Ex , j
. E , . N
x . E . D
Prefa general
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A :
S , , .O Bello Ahmadu University , Z ,
N , yndale House,C , London Bible College, , j ,
j .
L A B w, B F M y G ffi
D - M w, - -
- .
Dick France
Mulumiri
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A New Bible Dictionary (1982), . x-x . U AB Te Anchor Bible , . 26. Mathew, I ,
N y W.F. A M (N w Y . D y, 1971).
BAGD W. B , A Greek-English Lexicon of the Newestament and Other Early Christian Literature,
W. F. A F.W. G F.W. G
F.W. D (U y C P , B R.J. B , Jesus and the Law in the Synoptic radition
(SN S Monograph28. C U y P1975).
B F.W. B ,Te Gospel according to Matthew. a Commentary (Ox : B w , 1981).
BJRL Bulletin of the John Rylands Library.B M. B , An Aramaic Approach to the Gospels and Acts
(Ox U y P , 1967).B J. B ,Te rial of Jesus (E. . C : M P ,
1959).B P. B ,LEvangile selon Saint Matthieu
(N . D x & N , 1970).B w R.E. B w ,Te Birth of the Messiah: a Commentary
on the Infancy Narratives in Matthew and Luke (L : G ff y C , 1977).
Abrevieri
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ABREVIERI 13
B F.F. B New estament History (L : P& I , 1982).
B B Biblical Teology Bulletin.
CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly.D D. D ,Te New estament and Rabbinic Judaism (L : A P , 1956).
D W.D. D ,Te Setting of the Sermon on the Mount (C U y P , 1963).
D J.D.M. D ,Law in the New estament (L :D , L & , 1970).
D M. D ( .),LEvangile selon Matthieu. rdactionet thologie (BE L29. G x: D , 1972).D J. D. G. D , Jesus and the Spirit (L : SCMP , 1975).
EQ Evangelical Quarterly. Exp Expository imes.F J. F ,Handbook of Biblical Chronology (P
U y P , 1964).G D. E. G ,Te Intention of Matthew 23(SN
52. L : E. J. B , 1979).GP R. . F D. W ( .),Gospel Perspectives.
Studies of History and radition in the Four Gospels (S ffi . JSO P , . I, 1980; . II, 1981III, 1983; . IV, 1984).
G H.B. G ,Te Gospel according to Matthew(Te New Clarendon Bible.Ox U y P , 197
G R.A. G ,Te Sermon on the Mount: a Foundation for Understanding (W , x : W B ,1982).
G y R.H. G y, Matthew: A Commentary on his Literary and Teological Art (G R : E ,1982).
G y,UO R.H. G y,Te Use of the Old estament in St. Matthews Gospel (SN 18. L : E.J. B , 1967).
G D. G , New estament Introduction(L :IVP, 1970).
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14 MATEI
H D.R.A. H ,Te Teme of Jewish Persecution of Christians in the Gospel according to St. Matthew(SN S Monograph6. C U y P
1967).H D. H ,Te Gospel of Matthew( New Century Bible. L : M , M & S , 1972).
H R Harvard Teological Review. ICC Te International Critical Commentary: Te Gospel
according to S. Matthewy W. C. A (E : . & . C , 1912).
ISBE G.W. B y ( .),Te International Standard Bible. Encyclopedia, (G RE , 1979-).
JBL Journal of Biblical Literature. J , EWJ J. J ,Te Eucharistic Words of Jesus (E. .
L : SCM P , 1966). J , N J. J , New estament Teology, Part One: Te
Proclamation of Jesus (E. . L : SCM P ,1971).
J ,PJ J. J ,Te Parables of Jesus (E. . L . SCMP , 1963).
JE S Journal of the Evangelical Teological Society. JO R. . F , Jesus and the Old estament (L :
y P , 1971; G R : B , 1 JSN Journal for the Study of the New estament. J S Journal of Teological Studies.K y J.D. K y, Matthew: Structure, Christology,
Kingdom(P : F P , 1975)L G.E. L ,Te Presence of the Future: the Eschatology
of Biblical Realism(G R : E ,1974).
L B. L , New estament Apologetic: the Doctrinal Signicance of the Old estament Quotations (L :SCM P , 1961).
M N A.H. M N ,Te Gospel according to St. Matthew(L : M , 1915).
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ABREVIERI 15
M y B. F. M y ,Te Aims of Jesus (L : SCM P ,1979).
MM J.H. M G. M ,Te Vocabulary of the
Greek estament, illustrated from the Papyri and other Non-Literary Sources (1930, G RE , 1974).
NBD J.D. D & N.H y ( .), New Bible Dictionary (L : IVP, 1982).
NIDN C. B w ( .),Te New International Dictionary of New estament Teology (Ex : P P1975-78).
Nov Novum estamentum N S New estament Studies.R J.A. . R ,Redating the New estament
(L : SCM P , 1976).SB H.L. S P. B ,Kommentar zum neuen
estament aus almud und Midrasch(M : C.H.B , 1926-61).
S w E. S w ,Te Good News according to Matthew (E. . L : SPCK, 1976).
S D.P. S ,Te Passion Narrative according to Matthew: a Redactional Study (BE L39. LU y P , 1975).
S w -W A.N. S w -W ,Roman Society and RomanLaw in the New estament (Ox U y P1963).
S R.H. S , An Introduction to the Parables of Jesus (P : W P , 1981).
S K. S ,Te School of St. Matthew and its Use of the Old estament (P : F P1968).
S N.B. S ,Te Witness of Matthew and Markto Christ (L : y P , 1944).
R.V.G. ,Te Gospel according to St. Matthew( yndale New estament Commentary.L : y P , 1961).
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16 MATEI
DN G. K G. F ( .),Teological Dictionary of the New estament (E. . G R :E , 1964-74).
T W.G. T , Matthews Advice to a Divided Community. Mt. 17,22 - 18,35 ( Analecta Biblica 44.R : B I P , 1970).
IM G. B , G. B & H.J. H ,raditionand Interpretation in Matthew(E. . L : SCMP , 1963).
W. ,Das wahre Israel: Studien zur Teologie des Matthus-Evangeliums (M : K , 1964).
ynB yndale Bulletin.V G. V , Jesus the Jew(L : C , 1973). W J. W , Jerusalem as Jesus knew it. Archaeology as
Evidence (L : T & H , 1978).
P E D.A. C 8 Expositors Bible Commentary ( . F.E. G , G R . Z , 1984) -
.
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I. MATEI PRINTRE CELELALTE EVANGHELIID ,
E . A , E - j x
I ; M ; ,
L . D
M ? E L , S
I . E
. D .1 P , -
N , , , !
D N E M ? F ,
, E ,
.P -
1 Beare, p. VIII.
Introducere
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18 MATEI
M , - . V
. D
. S . R B C
,
. O , E M
. P V , x I , E
V N .1
D , , E M . II- D j ,
x , . , x D
( , Predica de pe Munte ) -
, E
2 , II- , E B
, , M ,
M , . M
1 Aluzie la Isaia 51.1 (N.R.).
2 Ereticul Marcion care a acceptat-o numai ca o expurgaie a versiuniilui Luca este o excepie de la regul!
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INTRODUCERE 19
; , - M , L I .
F E
I . S ,
E M x A E M
, x , , .
P , E , ,
L ,
lui Matei ; , M , L I .
D B L , I . A ,
- I ,
!
II. CTEVA CARACTERISTICIALE EVANGHELIEI DUP MATEI
A. O Evanghelie pentru cretinii evrei - ,
M . - : I C
V ;
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20 MATEI
S ; L V
; L
; B A -L I
, , - ,
E P , E M
, j . E
.F , x
x - .1 raka (5.22, RSV .) korbanas (
, 27.6) (15.2; M (23.5), M
D I (1.21)
. M A , (1.1-2)
I F D . M M D . N M
I ( , , L ) I (10.5-6; 15.24);
x 10.5 E ,
1 Vezi C.F.D. Moule, The Birth of the New Testament (Naterea NouluiTestament) (1981), p. 276-280.
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INTRODUCERE 21
L . U j
x E M
ad loc.). M
(6.16-18), S (12.1-14), x (17.24-27).
- E M ,
E , N .
B. O Evanghelie pentru toate naiunile A E
I
. D , L E (
j 28.19 ). A ,
I , , x
, B . M
I , E ,
j E I . M
, D I ; , I
I , S
, ,
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22 MATEI
N , C , D .
A x, E
j , 8.10-12; 21.43; 27.24-25 ., -
- . A
- ,
N .1
, , - . C E M
j I j ,
- D D
, L- M I . O
D D
, .
, x, I I
A M I
1 Aa opineaz, de exemplu, dar cu nuane diferite: P. Nepper-Christensen, Das Matthusevangelium: ein judenchristliches Evangelium?(Evanghelia dup Matei: o Evanghelie iudeo-cretin?) (1958); G.
Strecker, Der Weg der Gerechtigkeit (1962); S. Van Tilborg, The Jewish Leaders in Matthew (Liderii evrei n Evanghelia dup Matei) (1972).
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INTRODUCERE 23
- j x
N
x .C. O Evanghelie pentru Biseric
E M . - ,
E ekklsia (16.18; 18.17).F
( , , . I, B L , .
. 16.18 B M
. , , 50, P ,
B ( x.: 1 C . 15.9; G . x -
(
, E M -
, ,
, S (5.31-32; 19.3-9;
x , E , ; D , E M
L V (5.17-48),
(1 I
, ,
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24 MATEI
10 B
,
(18.15-20). A M 7.15-20 24.4- x
(7.6, 13-27; 13.24-30, 36-43, 47-50; 22.10-14). E M
j, - D
, j .P , E M , R
Q (1QS).1 , x M
C M - E
, I , ,
, .
D. O Evanghelie structurat cu mare grij V E
. ,
, E M
1 Astfel l percepe mai ales K. Stendahl, The School of St Matthew (coalaSf. Matei) (1954).
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INTRODUCERE 25
.1 V E
- , M - G
, . V
. PE M
x M .C , M
, M -
, E ,
j M . (D x , M 5 16 M 8.28-34;
, M ,
.
E. O Evanghelie fundamentat scriptural E
V , M . V j
M V , x
,
1 Subtitlul comentariului lui Gundry, A commentary on his Literary and
Theological Art (Un comentariu asupra artei lui literare i teologice), pune corect accentul pe acest aspect al Evangheliei dup Matei.
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26 MATEI
I I. N
M ;
, , , , , x I V .
, M V L K. S , - ,
- N- Q V
H . K. S EM x Q ,
. O E
,
Q x M ,
.1 , S M ,
x V R.H. G y - S Te Use of the Old
estament in St. Matthew Gospel (F V E M ) (1967), -
V , - 2 G y x - (
1 Vezi critica pe scurt la Hill, p 35-38.
2 Vezi mai ales p 155-159 din Gundry, UOT pentru o interaciune directcu teza lui Stendahl.
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INTRODUCERE 27
S ) ,
E M , x E M (j S ). E
M - x V
P .C ., x x j ,
P M ,
I C .U
M.D. G , Midrash and Lection in Matthew(1974). , G
G.D. K 1 EM
, - . G E
x M ,
. A G - 2,
, , . S
G , M . j x ,
1 G.D. Kilpatrick, The Origins of the Gospel according to St. Matthew(Originile Evangheliei dup sf. Matei) (1946).
2 Vezi revizuirea critic a acestei ipoteze i a altor lecionare n lucrarealui L. Morris intitulat The Gospels and the Jewish Lectionaries
(Evangheliile i Lecionarele Iudaice), publicat n GP III (1983), p. 129-156.
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28 MATEI
M , . P V
, M
- G midrash.A I L
- x . A
M , -
- D midrash.1 , 1. C
N , -
x ,
x V ; ( x ,
E M M , x - ). R
, ,
2 2. I ,
x
1 Gospel Perspectives III (Perspectivele Evangheliei III) (1983) este nntregime consacrat acestei dezbateri. Vezi i lucrarea mea cu referirespecial la Matei 1-2 n GP II (1981), p. 239-266.
2 Referitor la denirea termenului midrash, vezi, de exemplu: B.D.Chilton, GP III, p.. 9-32; Brown, p. 557-563.
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INTRODUCERE 29
, S .
V
x . E
M - E
x
.1 3. C ,
- - M . D , x M -
, M .
M - j ,
: C
j ?
4. A x
. A x V ipso
facto . C
M
1 Pentru o privire de ansamblu pe care mi-am exprimat-o asuprasubiectului, vezi GP III, p. 99-127, iar pentru studii mai detaliate asupra
specicului textelor evreieti vezi volumul scris n colaborare de R.J.Bauckham (Pseudo-Philo) i F.F. Bruce (Qumran literature).
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30 MATEI
; , ,
.1
A M
G y (19 x . C
( . 629). G y
- x ( 1-2) -
( j );
. , G M
; x
( . 631). F G y x
B2 , x
!3
1 Acest argument este realizat mai complet n relaie cu Matei 1 i 2 nlucrarea mea din GP II, p. 239-266.
2 Vezi Gundry, Theological Postscript, p. 623-640.3 Dou revizuiri detaliate timpurii, respingnd poziia lui Gundry, au fost
realizate de ctre D.A. Carson, Trinity Journal 3 (1982), p. 71-91 i P.B.Payne, GP III, p. 177-215. Gundry le-a rspuns n Response, care a
circulat doar ca scrisoare deschis, neind tiprit. Dezbaterea ulterioarcu D.J. Moo i N.L. Geisler a avut loc n JETS 26 (1983), p. 31-115.