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Maria Curie(1867 – 1934)
Made by Shelest AnnaForm 9 Secondary School of LugankaTeacher: Liuta O. G.
2015
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Maria Curie was born in Warsaw on the 7th of November, 1867. Her father was a teacher of science and mathematics in a school in the town. She studied at Warsaw`s clandestine Floating University and began his practical scientific training in Warsaw.
Vladyslav Sklodovsky
House in which was born
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Her childhood years were marred by early loss of one of the sisters and soon – mother.
Marie Curie’s mother The Sklodowskii family’s children, 1868
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Maria studied at the Sorbonne in Paris, 1891. In Paris she began a course of hard study and simple living. She lived in a small room in the poorest part of Paris. Night after night, after hard day`s work at the University, she would climb to her poorly furnished room and work at her books for hours.
She was also the firstfemale professor at theUniversity of Paris(La Sorbonne)
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Among, the many scientists Maria met and worked with in Paris was one – Pierre Curie. Pierre Curie, born in 1859 in Paris, was the son of a doctor, and from his childhood he was interested in science. Very soon they became the closest friends. In 1895 Maria Sklodovska became Madame Curie.
Pierre CurieThe Curie
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Maria Curie works on her doctor`s thesis devoted to the study of radioactivity.
Maria Curie and her daughters
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Without laboratory and working indoors university panty, and later in a shed on the street Lomont in Paris from 1898 to 1902 years Curies processed 8 tons of ore uranium.
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Discovery of Radium
July 1898 Curie and her husband published a Joint paper announcing the existence of an element which they named “Polonium”, in honour of her native Poland. On the 26 of December 1898, the Curies announced the existence of a second element, which they named “Radium”, from the Latin word for “Ray”.
Radium
Polonium
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The Curies were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics on December 10, 1893
Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911
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Reward and RankExcept two Nobel Prizes, Sklodovska – Curie was awarded:
Berthelot Medal of the French Academy of Sciences (1902);
Davy Medal (1903);
Matteucci Medal the National Academy of Sciences of Italy (1904);
Medals Elliott Cresson (1909).
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Rose “Maria Curie”House-museum in Warsaw
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Madame Marie Curie died in Sansellmoze July 4, 1934. Disease - acute pernicious anemia. Bone marrow has not given reaction, possibly due to the degeneration of the long-term accumulation of radioactive radiation.
She was the leading woman scientist, the greatest woman of her time and was the first person who received the Nobel Prize twice.
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