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Mandatos de Ud.
Ud. commands
Textbook p. 188
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Statement vs. Command
Which statement is a command?
1. Paco eats his vegetables. 2. Paco, eat your vegetables!
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Statement vs. Command
Which is a statement and which is a command?
1. Marta, take a shower. 2. Marta takes a shower.
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Statement vs. Command
Which is a statement and which is a command?
1. Don’t talk during class. 2. She doesn’t talk during class.
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Statement vs. Command
Which is a statement and which is a command?
1. Paco camina a la puerta. 2. Paco, camina a la puerta!
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Statement vs. Command
Which is a statement and which is a command?
1. Marta habla en clase. 2. Marta, escucha en clase.
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Statement vs. Command
Which is a statement and which is a command?
1. Termina la tarea, Marcos 2. Marcos termina la tarea.
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Regular Ud. Commands
You use a “Ud.” command if you are telling someone to do something
(i.e. giving a command to someone with whom you usually use “Ud.”)
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Regular Ud. Commands
Para formar mandatos regulares de Ud.(To form regular Ud. commands):
-ar verbos
1. Infinitivo
2. Presente de “yo”
3. “o” cambia a “e”
Cantar
Canto
Cante
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Regular Ud. Commands
Walk to the door! ¡_____ a la puerta!
1. Infinitive Caminar 2. “yo” Camino 3. Ending Camine
¡Camine a la puerta!
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Regular Ud. Commands
Sing the song! ¡_____ la canción!
1. Infinitive Cantar 2. “yo” Canto 3. Ending Cante
¡Cante la canción!
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Regular Ud. Commands
Listen to the teacher! ¡_____ a la maestra!
1. Infinitive Escuchar 2. “yo” Escucho 3. Ending Escuche
¡ Escuche a la maestra!
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Práctica Write the following verbs in each column
Infinitivo Forma de “yo” (presente)
Mandato de Ud.
Saltar
Esperar
Hablar
Mandar
Usar
Practicar
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Práctica Write the following verbs in each column
Infinitivo Forma de “yo” (presente)
Mandato de Ud.
Saltar Salto Salte
Esperar Espero Espere
Hablar Hablo Hable
Mandar Mando Mande
Usar Uso Use
Practicar Practico Practique
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-Car, -Gar, -Zar
-Car, -Gar, -Zar verbs change like they do in the preterite
cqu ggu zc
It changes to preserve the spoken sound (ex. ca = “k” ce = “s”)
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Práctica
Escribe los mandatos de
Tocar Marcar Jugar Pagar Empezar Almorzar
Ud.
Toque Marque Juegue Pague Empiece Almuerce
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Práctica
Change the following to Ud. commands _________ (caminar) a la puerta. _________ (escuchar) a la maestra. _________ (cerrar) la ventana _________ (mandar) la carta. _________ (tocar) el piano. _________ (hablar) menos.
Camine
Escuche
Cierre
Mande
Toque
Hable
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Regular Ud. Commands
Para formar mandatos regulares de Ud.(To form regular Ud. commands):
-er/-ir verbos
1. Infinitivo
2. Presente de “yo”
3. “o” cambia a “a”
Abrir
Abro
Abra
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Regular Ud. Commands
Eat the food! ¡_____ la comida!
1. Infinitive Comer 2. “yo” Como 3. Ending Coma
¡Coma la comida!
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Regular Ud. Commands
Write the homework! ¡_____ la tarea!
1. Infinitive Escribir 2. “yo” Escribo 3. Ending Escriba
¡Escriba la tarea!
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Regular Ud. Commands
Repeat the phrase! ¡_____ la frase!
1. Infinitive Repetir 2. “yo” Repito 3. Ending Repita
¡ Repita la frase!
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Práctica Write the following verbs in each column
Infinitivo Forma de “yo” (presente)
Mandato de Ud.
Vender
Leer
Servir
Vivir
Romper
Conducir
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Práctica Write the following verbs in each column
Infinitivo Forma de “yo” (presente)
Mandato de Ud.
Vender Vendo Venda
Leer Leo Lea
Servir Sirvo Sirva
Vivir Vivo Viva
Romper Rompo Rompa
Conducir Conduzco Conduzca
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Práctica
Change the following to Ud. commands _________ (conducir) el carro. _________ (escribir) la carta. _________ (oír) la música. _________ (creer) la verdad. _________ (decir) la verdad. _________ (tener) paciencia.
Conduzca
Escriba
Oiga
Crea
Diga
Tenga
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Más Práctica
Contesta las preguntas con un mandato 1. ¿Debo leer ese libro?
Sí, lea ese libro. 2. ¿Debo vender los juguetes?
Sí, venda los juguetes. 3. ¿Debo abordar el avión?
Sí, aborde el avión.
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Más Práctica
4. ¿Debo pedir la cuenta? Sí, pida la cuenta.
5. ¿Debo empezar la clase? Sí, empiece la clase.
6. ¿Debo traer mis libros? Sí, traiga sus libros.
7. ¿Debo almorzar con los chicos? Sí, almuerce con los chicos.
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Traducciones
1. Look for the hairdryer. Busque el secador de pelo.
2. Fill the glass of water. Llene el vaso de agua.
3. Draw the portrait. Dibuje el retrato.
4. Study the vocabulary. Estudie el vocabulario.
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Any Questions?
English Time
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Mandatos Irregulares de Ud.
Haz una lista de verbos que no terminan en “o” en el presente.
Dar—doy Estar—estoy Ir—voy Saber—sé Ser—soy
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Irregular Ud. Commands
Son irregulares en el mandato
Dar Estar Ir Saber Ser
dé esté vaya sepa sea
¡Recuerda losaccentos!
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Irregular Ud. Commands
Give the book. Dé el libro. Be happy. Esté alegre. Go to clase. Vaya a clase. Know the vocab. Sepa el
vocab. Be good. Sea bueno.
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Irregular Ud. Commands
Escribe oraciones con los mandatos irregulares de Ud. (Write sentences with irregular Ud. commands.)
Algunos van a leerlas a la clase (Some are going to read them to the class.)
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Traducciones
1. Share your advice. Comparta su consejo.
2. Give the makeup. Dé el maquillaje.
3. Know the truth. Sepa la verdad.
4. Have a balanced diet. Tenga una dieta balanceada.
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Traducciones
5. Don’t sweat. No sude.
6. Have a nutritious diet. Tenga una dieta nutritiva.
7. Enjoy athletics. Disfrute del atletismo.
8. Go to the party. Vaya a la fiesta.
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Any Questions?
English Break
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Ud.Uds.
To make a command plural, add an “n” to the end
Usted: diga Ustedes: digan
You will learn vosotros commands in later years. For now, use “Uds.” when speaking to more than one person.
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Change these to Uds. commands
Escriba Lea No hable No tenga Vaya Sea Mande Toque
Escriban Lean No hablen No tengan Vayan Sean Manden Toquen
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Contesta las preguntas (Ud./Uds.)
¿Debo practicar el piano? Sí, practique el piano.
¿Debemos jugar al fútbol? Sí, jueguen al fútbol.
¿Debemos empezar la tarea? Sí, empiecen la tarea.
¿Debo ir más rápido? Sí, vaya más rápido.