COMPLETE INSTRUCTIONSCanada Plan Service, an inter-provincial organization, promotes the transfer of technology through factsheets,design aids, and construction drawings that show how to plan and build modern farm structures and equipment.
For more information, contact your provincial agricultural engineer or extension advisor.
MACHINERY STORAGE(END OPENING DOORS)
8311NEW 99.12
This plan gives construction details for a farmstorage building 9, 12, 15, 18 or 21m (30, 40, 50, 60or 70 ft) wide. The roof is supported on clear-spannailed lumber trusses, making it convenient toarrange machines in storage. Prefabricatedcommercial wood trusses can be substituted for thesite-built nailed trusses.
The plan shows an uninsulated storage area that canbe built any length in multiples of 2.4 m (8 ft). Theclear height from floor to truss may be 4.2 or 4.8 m(14 or 16 ft), depending on your requirements. Check the height of your tallest machines such astractors or combines.
MACHINERY STORAGE AREA. A wide, clear-spanstorage works best with access doors approximatelycentred in both end walls. Machines that are moredifficult to move should be parked first along bothwalls, leaving a passage down the centre. If thiscentre space is reserved for self-propelled machinessuch as trucks, tractors and combines, it will not bewasted and can easily be cleared for access to themachines along the walls.
End doors are easier to frame than sidewall doorsbecause the end roof truss can support the doortrack without the heavier head beam required inload-bearing sidewalls. Side doors are thereforemore expensive and are not recommended with thecentre passage arrangement. For those rarefarmsteads where a side door is unavoidable, theplan includes details for optional sidewall doors up to4.8 m (16 ft).
End doorways have several widths as shown. Doorways over 4.8 m (16 ft) wide should have twosliding doors, or the doors become too heavy for oneperson to roll and stop them easily. Access doorsfor workers may be framed into the wall beside thesliding door, or into the sliding door itself. With poleconstruction, it is easier to frame these into a cornerof the larger sliding door.
POLE FRAME CONSTRUCTION. Wood poles,factory pressure-treated with CCA, allow strong and
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rapid construction for machinery storage walls. Thisplan gives required sizes of rectangular poles forwalls 4.2 or 4.8 m (14 or 16 ft) in height. Roundpoles of equivalent cross section could be used, butmost builders prefer to spend a little more money forrectangular-sawn poles, to reduce construction time.
When building pole-frame walls, one of the awkwardand dangerous jobs is cutting and fitting at the topsof the poles to make the roof level. Spending a littleextra time to make the concrete pole footings exactlylevel when they are being poured into the groundeasily solves this problem. Then the tops of thepoles can be cut and notched to exact length beforestanding them in the holes.
This plan requires the use of roof trusses, spaced1220, 813 or 610 mm (48”, 32” or 24”). The upperchord of the truss is knee braced to the pole frame. This improves the ability of the building to withstandwind pressure.
FROST FLOOR SLAB. Frost may heave the soilunder the floor of an unheated structure like thismachinery storage. A concrete floor is optional withthis building. If there is a concrete floor slab, it mustbe isolated from the wall planking so that heavingdoes not lift the wall and roof. This is why a smallspace is left between the bottom of the treated woodsplash planking and the soil beneath. If a gravelfloor is used instead of a floating slab, add a floatingplank resting on edge between the poles, to keep outwind and drifting snow at the ground line.
