Lt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. PietroPresident of AFCEA – Rome Chapter
HOMELAND SECURITY AND NATIONAL DEFENCEHOMELAND SECURITY AND NATIONAL DEFENCEIN THE 21ST CENTURYIN THE 21ST CENTURY
There can be no freedom without security (Wilhelm von Humboldt)
AFCEA TechNet Europe 2010 Istambul 27th May 2010
The ARMED FORCESCOMMUNICATIONS& ELECTRONICSASSOCIATION
ROME CHAPTER
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Contents
The new world scenario
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Network Enabled Capability
Italian NEC technological building blocks
The NEC implementation in Italy
Conclusions
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Contents
The new world scenario
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Network Enabled Capability
Italian NEC technological building blocks
The NEC implementation in Italy
Conclusions
27th May 2010 4
Post Year Post Year 20012001Cold WarCold War
World scenario changes
19891989 20012001
Cold WarCold War
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CORECORE GAPGAP
The new world scenario
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The new world scenario
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Contents
The new world scenario
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Network Enabled Capability
Italian NEC technological building blocks
The NEC implementation in Italy
Conclusions
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Homeland => Patria
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Homeland Security
Security => protection of real structure (as
Electricity, Transportation, Banking, Telecom,
….) and virtual structure (as cyber
transactions) while preserving the PRIVACY
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National Defence – Homeland Protection
The extended vision of security
Homeland Security should include not only
people and land of the Nation, but also its
culture, traditions, and ideal accomplishments
that have flourished over the centuries
Homeland Security implies the “Patria” defense
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Armed Forces
National Defence – Homeland Protection
National Defence(Homeland Protection)
Military Defence(Homeland Defence)
Civilian Defence(Homeland Security)
Police forces Fire brigade Civil protection …….
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National Defence – Homeland Protection
Military Defence(Homeland Defence)
Civilian Defence(Homeland Security)
Large events inside the country
CIMIC (Civil Military Co-operation) in military operations outside the country
Dual use systems
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Intelligence capabilitiesSupport to sensible targets protectionDefence against CBRN (Chemical, Bacteriological,
Radiologic and Nuclear) attackReconstruction in case of natural catastrophic events
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Armed Forces
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Contents
The new world scenario
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Network Enabled Capability
Italian NEC technological building blocks
The NEC implementation in Italy
Conclusions
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New world scenario requires new capabilities for the armed forces
Modern military operations
Expeditionary
Demassification
Survivability and protection
Homeland Security
CIMIC Cooperation
C4ISTAR
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New world scenario requiresmodern military operations with following main characteristics
Dynamic Lives At risk on a daily basis Increased operational tempo Time as critical factor Effect Based
Network Centric Operations
Modern military operations
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Network Enabled Capability, linking together sensors, decision makers, and effectors in a seamless,
Modern Operations can be implemented thanks tothe net-centric doctrine
Modern military operations
collaborative, environment is the key enabler element of the net-centric doctrine
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Standards and Architectural Framework
INTERNATIONAL
• STANAGs (Standardization Agreements)
• ADatP (Allied Data Procedure)
• NAF (NATO Architectural Framework)
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Standards and Architectural Framework
NATIONAL
• MDAF (Ministry of Defence Architectural Framework) compliant to NAF (NATO Architectural Framework)
• NATO Standards
• NCOIC tools under evaluation and waiting for a general consensus on their adoption
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Contents
The new world scenario
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Network Enabled Capability
Italian NEC technological building blocks
The NEC implementation in Italy
Conclusions
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Tactical level
• Software Defined Radio
• TDL implementation (Link 16, Link 22, VMF)
Infrastructure level
• Fiber Optic Network
• Satellite communication (SICRAL, ATHENA FIDUS)
Technological building blocks
Communications
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• NEC Force, SIACCON, SICCONA (Army)
• ACCS, SICCAM (Air Force)
• MCCIS (Navy)
• C2I Defence (Joint)
• MAJIIC (Joint)
• ALTBMD (Joint)
Technological building blocks
Command and Control
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• NGIFF/BTID
• Battlefield Surveillance Radar
• Air Defense System
• VTS
• UAV (Predator, Falco)
• Earth Observation Satellite (HELIOS, COSMO Sky-Med, MUSIS)
Technological building blocks
Surveillance
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Contents
The new world scenario
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Network Enabled Capability
Italian NEC technological building blocks
The NEC implementation in Italy
Conclusions
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Strategy for the development of national NEC in Italy
NEC implementation
Follow NATO guidelines
Implement them “tailoring” on national ambition within a national road-map
Assure their applicability also to Home Land Security purpose
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GLII – Global Information infrastructure (Europe and NATO)
NII – National Information Infrastructure
DII – Defense Information Infrastructure
HLSII – Homeland Security Information Infrastructure
Information Infrastructures
The DII concept is derived from the results of NCW national study
NEC implementation
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Rationalize and modernize the common info-structure in order to be able to provide fundamental services as established in a Service Oriented Architecture
Become the reference for the connectivity of institutional offices
Enhance the geographical connectivity with Information Exchange Gateways
NEC implementation
Defense Information Infrastructure Objectives
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Contents
The new world scenario
National Defence – Homeland Protection
Network Enabled Capability
Italian NEC technological building blocks
The NEC implementation in Italy
Conclusions
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The cooperation between the Armed Forces and the Civilian Forces for the
Homeland Security is mainly achieved putting together representatives of
the different organizations in the same operational room
CONCLUSIONS
Following the NEC transformation, the operational systems of the different
organizations (military and civilian) will be federated through the network a
common shared situation awareness. This new approach will increase the
effectiveness and the efficiency of the operations
Today
In the future
NEC Transformation
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The challenge of NEC transformation is to put
together all the building blocks in a coherent
Network Centric interoperable environment
Italian Armed Forces has already done much to
transform but much remains to do to delivery
efficient end effective systems
CONCLUSIONS
Thank you for your attentionLt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. Pietro