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LOANWORDS OF ITALIAN MUSIC
History of the English LanguageWendy ChuangJessica Tsao
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A cappella
Etymology: (Italian) a cappella
Meaning: 1. without instrumental accompaniment (originally applied to choral music) 2. (chiefly U.S.) regarded as a genre of popular musichttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MgCplSnUcdY&feature=related
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Opera
Etymology: (Italian) opera
Meaning: a dramatic musical work in which singing forms an essential part, chiefly consisting of recitatives, arias, and choruses, with orchestral accompaniment
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Piano
Etymology: French origin; Italian “pianoforte” or “forte-piano”
Meaning: 1. a kind of musical instrument2. U.S. slang (African-American usage) - spare ribs (white rib-bones suggest piano keys)
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Tuba
Etymology: (Latin and Italian) tuba
Meaning: 1. the largest and lowest-pitched brass instrument2. (Malay) poison that is made out of root3. (Arabic) a mythical tree growing in the Muslim paradise
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Soprano
Etymology: (Italian) from sopra, meaning above
Meaning: 1. the highest singing voice in women and boyshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-GPxk8n0aE
2. The Sopranos(1999-2007): Italian-American, Mafia
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Tempo
Etymology: (Italian) tempo
Meaning: 1. time (literal translation) the speed of a piece of music (definition)2. rate of activity; pace (non-musical senses)
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Bravo
Etymology: (Italian) bravo
Meaning:1. a cry of approval as from an audience at the end of great performance2. desperado, assassin, hired killer
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Bravo
bravo ---> male, singular brava ---> female, singular bravi ---> male, plural brave ---> female, plural.
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Da Capo (D.C.)
Etymology: (Italian) da capo Meaning:
1. from the head (literal translation)2. the performer to go back to the beginning (capo) (definition)
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Da Capo (D.C.)
Da Capo al Fine (D.C. al Fine): repeat from beginning to the end
Da Capo al Coda (D.C. al Coda): repeat from beginning to an indicated place and then play the tail part (the coda).
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Andante
Etymology: (Italian) andare (to go)
Meaning: 1. walking (literal translation) 2. informs Moderately slow, flowing along (definition)
http://www.oreshko.co.uk/carulliAndante.htm
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Andante
ABBA : Andante, Andante http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1zwbARWt8is
Super Junior – Andante http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iGt-Kpi5oCA
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Forte
Etymology: (Italian) forte
Meaning: 1. strong (literal translation)2. loud (definition)
Mistaking with French forte (both are from Latin fortis)
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Reference
http://www.oed.com http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_cappella http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sopranos http://www.memidex.com/bona-fide http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?
term=tempo http://www.yourdictionary.com/