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Civil Rights and
DiscriminationChapter 12, Section 1
Social Studies (Grade 6)
Lecture Notes for 02/03/2014 to 02/07/2014Mr. Haywood
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ObjectiveO (6c) Analyze political and social
impacts of civil rightsmovements throughout thehistory of the United States(e.g., demonstrations, individualand group resistance,organizing efforts, andcollective action/unity). (DOK 3)
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VocabularyO Discrimination: The practice of
treating people unfairly based ontheir race, national origin, sex,religion, age, or other factors.
O Prejudice: A negative opinionformed with just grounds
O Racism: Discrimination and unfairtreatment based on race
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VocabularyO Reservation: An area of public
land set aside by thegovernment for Native
AmericansO Japanese American internment:
the mandatory relocation of allpeople of Japanese descent onthe West Coast to War
Relocation Centers in 1942
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Civil Rights in the UnitedStates
O Civil rights are rights that deal with equalstatus and treatment of all people.
O They protect people from discrimination.O Civil rights protect peoples rights to
participate in government, such as votingand running for office.
O In the United States, civil rights areprotected by the law.
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O Such laws are found in the Constitutionand its amendments, federal and state
laws, and Supreme Court decisions.O Societys idea of fair and equal treatment
has changed over the years, and womenand ethnic and racial minorities havesuccessfully fought for the rights to vote,participate in government, and be freefrom discrimination.
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A Pattern of DiscriminationO In the past centuries, the U.S. government
operated with prejudice toward certaingroups.
O Enslaved for over 250 years, African Americans received horrible treatment formuch of U.S. history.
O Until the 1860s, many U.S. citizens and
the U.S. government considered African Americans to be property and thereforeunequal to whites.
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O Native Americans were long denied equalityand civil rights.
O Throughout the 1800s, the U.S. government
repeatedly violated land treaties it made withNative Americans.O Eventually the government forced from their
traditional lands onto reservations.O Native Americans were often prevented from
speaking their native languages, raising theirown children, or following their traditionalways of life.
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O Asian Americans also dealt withdiscrimination,
O The U.S. denied the Chinese employmenthousing, and access to public services.O Chinese immigrations was even
temporarily banned in 1882.
O Japanese immigration was halted in theearly 1900s.
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