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Prof. Dani Vaughn-TuckerHistory 104: American History from 1865 to the PresentSpring 2009
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“Give me your tired, your poor,Your huddled masses yearning to
breathe free,The wretched refuse of your teeming
shore.Send these, the homeless, tempest-
tost to me,I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”
- Emma Lazarus
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Progressives wanted to Curb corporate powerEnd business monopoliesWipe out political corruptionDemocratize electoral proceduresProtect working peopleBridge the gap between the social
classes
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Journalists Ida Tarbell Lincoln Steffens Ray Stannard BakerNovelists Theodore Dreiser Upton Sinclair Thorstein VeblenEducator John Dewey
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Promoted professional city managersAdvocated public ownership of
utilities
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Settlement Houses Hull House founded by
Jane Addams Often established in
areas with recent European immigrants
Residents lobbied for state and federal legislation to make changes in their living and working conditions
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InitiativeReferendumRecall17th AmendmentRobert La
Follette
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Child labor lawsWork hour reformMinimum wageWorkmen’s compensationEnd to homeworkTriangle Fire (1911)
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Prohibition Women’s Christian Temperance Union Anti-Saloon League of America
18th Amendment – provided for prohibition
21st Amendment – repealed prohibition
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Margaret Sanger Nurse Birth control
advocate Believed in eugenics Considered to be a
racist by those in opposition to her views on birth control
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Middle class people who shared common values
Supporters appreciated order, efficiency and expertise
Supporters encouraged investigation, experimentation and cooperation
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Major goal was the regulation of big business
Theodore Roosevelt Known as a
“trustbuster” Revived the Sherman
Anti-Trust Act Pure Food and Drug
Act Hepburn Act Nature
conservationist
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ImmigrationUrbanization Industrialization