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Kristy Kendall CDES 2011
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What is new to the study design
School assessed coursework
Revision and preparation for the examination
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On completion of this unit the student should be able to explain the neural basis of learning, and compare and contrast different theories of learning and their applications.
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LA: Sparkler and bubble activity for neural communication. Neurotransmitter investigation – break students into pairs
and get them to research different types of neurotransmitters and present back to the class
Resources: Watch the Neurotransmitter synapse animation at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=90cj4NX87Yk An article on LTP released in October 2010
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/10/001020092659.htm
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LA: Research different critical periods for developmental
milestones and place them on a timelineResources:Watch the clip on a hemispherectomy at complete the
worksheet (attached) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TSu9HGnlMV0
“Boffins watch love song alter fledgling's brain” (www.theage.com.au/world/boffins-watch-love-song-alter-fledglings-brain-20100218-oisy.html)
Texts:Doidge, N. (2007). The Brain That Changes Itself:
Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science. Penguin Group; USA.
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Resources:An article on using MRI’s to predict ability to
learn video games, released in 2011: http://psychcentral.com/news/2011/01/17/mri-analysis-predicts-skill-at-video-game/22702.html
An article on the use of brain imaging to investigate the role of the cerebellum in learning new skills: http://www.bmedreport.com/archives/23116
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LA:Graduated exposure – Hand students a list of
phobias and ask them to pick one and devise a systematic desensitisation plan.
Aversion therapy – Break students into committees for anti-smoking, anti-drinking and anti-drug committees. Get them to devise an aversion therapy treatment plan.
Resources:A video that shows the use of CBT and flooding
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMZ5o2uruXY
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LA: Get students to draw up a table that identifies the ABC
components of their good and bad behaviour or of that in a TV show or newspaper article.
Use Sniffy the virtual rat to look at different types of reinforcement/punishment and how it impacts in behaviour.
Change the schedule with which Sniffy is rewarded to look at impact of behaviour.
Get students to devise a consequence plan for particular behaviours in the school that uses positive & negative reinforcement and punishment and response cost.
Give students a box of smarties with a schedule of reinforcement on the front. Get them to quiz each other (attached) and reward on the schedule suggested.
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LA:Run a token economy to reward your
students and allow them to exchange for rewards. Remember to set up the rules of the economy first.
According to knowledge of operant conditioning principles present a table with pros and cons for using token economies.
Convenience sampling....through shaping
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LA: Show this clip of a baby dancing to Beyonce and discuss role
modelling: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAFDux0UL9c&feature=related
Use an inflatable Bo-bo doll and re-enact Bandura’s experiments Use a flow chart to show what happened in each experiment and
to demonstrate the differences between each of the listed experiments
Write an essay investigating the relationship between operant conditioning and observational learning (attached)
Resources: Bandura discusses his experiments http://www.youtube.com/watch?v =Pr0OTCVtHbU&feature=related
Types of EVs...through
Bandura
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LA: Show ‘Duffless’ – a Simpsons episode with
insight learning, operant and classical conditioning and answer a series of discussion questions (attached)
Resources:Actual footage of Kohler’s experiment and similar
experiments: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCC0bxz8FFU&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPz6uvIbWZEpage 22 from Unit 3, in addition to this they will need an understanding of the following:
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LA:Storyboard Tomlan’s experiment on rats
running a mazeLearning researchers jigsaw – make a
booklet, poster or cue cards with all of these features to compare all the researchers and their work (attached)
Advantages and limitations of animals in
research
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There are two pairs of assessment tasks. Pair A may be selected for either Outcome 1 or Outcome 2. Pair B must be utilised for the outcome not covered by Pair A.
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Annotated folio of practical activities
30 marks
One other task selected from:• essay• test•visual presentation
20 marks
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One task selected from:• evaluation of research• data analysis• essay• media response• report of a research investigation conducted by the student• oral presentation using two or more data types• test• visual presentation
25 marks
One task selected from:• evaluation of research• data analysis• essay• media response• report of a research investigation conducted by the student• oral presentation using two or more data types• test• visual presentation
25 marks
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The teacher needs to determine:
Which practical activities are undertaken for inclusion in the folio.
How many practical activities should be annotated for the assessment task.
Whether they, or the student, select/s which activities are annotated for the assessment task.
Whether to provide a set of guiding questions to assist student annotations or whether to allow students to make their own annotations based on a general question or related to a specific aspect of the area of study.
When the annotations are to be completed, for example, immediately after each practical activity, or after a series of practical activities, or in a block at the end of the area of study.
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RECORD- Get students to make a record of some
practical activities done in class- Provide them with a template for this
(experimental or non experimental)- Use questions such as aim, description of
task, findings, definitions of key terms, links to learning theory, etc (whatever you decide is acceptable)
- Students complete templates
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ASSESS- Students may then bring in their templates to
complete an assessment that covers the knowledge.
- Questions may include comparison s between types of learning or learning researchers, providing other examples of practical situations, defining and explaining key terms.
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Classical conditioning - tap –puff or alarm-sherbet
Shaping - ‘hot and cold game’Trial and error learning – matchstick puzzlesObservational learning – Make and origami
jumping frogInsight learning –
word and logic problemsOperant conditioning –
Sniffy the Virtual Rat
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Use Sniffy the Virtual Rat as a means of testing many different operant conditioning principles.
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PAIR A (Annotated folio plus one of the following)
Essay – see Worksheet on BanduraVisual presentation – • Classical vs Operant conditioning (VCAA website)• Compare similarities and differences between
behaviours that are not learned• Use a flowchart to show the different elements of
observational learning• Use the learning jigsaw to investigate differences
between researchers• Choose any two experiments conducted in the topic of
learning and using a flowchart identify the aim, method and conclusion of the research
Test
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PAIR B (additional options)
Research Investigation or data analysisThe effect of timing on presentation of a UCS on
development of an eye blink.The effect on encoding methods on rates of
learning (VCAA website)Evaluation of research• Summarise and evaluate different experiments on
observational learning conducted by Bandura (1961), (1963a) & (1963b)
Media response• Use articles mentioned in ‘new material’ grid in
terms of the brain in learning
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- Knowledge building worksheets (attached) - A+ progressive tests- Practice extended response questions (attached)
- and........
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Skinners in the house, playing with his mouseDoing his operant thingThe lever is dipped, a behaviour has clickedThen a consequence follows meI made a decision did I mentionBy trying out different solutionsWith every trial, errors will flyThe curve decreases erratically
If you like it then you then you should press the lever for itThe cat liked it so he went and pressed the lever for itIt strengthened his behaviour with a fish filletThorndike coined the law of effect from itOh Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh-Oh Oh Oh OhOh Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh-Oh Oh Oh Oh
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Pavlov’s brain is turning cogs, playing with his dogsConditioning classicallyThe bell rings up, dog drools in a cupA conditioned response it bringsIf it only needs one, pairing to be doneFor learning to get your attentionGarcia’s had a turn, one trial learnExtinction won’t happen to me If you like it then you should sound a gong with itAlbert didn’t so he cried and escaped itHis learning was instant unlike Tolman’sWho found that learning can be latentOh Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh-Oh Oh Oh OhOh Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh Oh-Oh Oh Oh Oh
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Don’t watch me hit those Bo-bo dolls I observeBoys are more aggressive than girlsBandura knows what kids deserve when they
observeKohler used his insight to ignite potential from now
to beyondTaken into their arms, the monkeys used their
charmThey got the sticks and did their tricksAnd verified that learning sticks All the researchers.........Now put your hands up!