King Henry VII-King of King Henry VII-King of EnglandEngland
Father of Henry VIIIFather of Henry VIII
King Henry VII-King of King Henry VII-King of EnglandEngland
King Henry VII-King of King Henry VII-King of EnglandEngland• Close advisors came from the gentry and
merchant classes.• Titles were given to these officials who
formed a new aristocracy dependent on the king.
• Helped rebuild England’s commercial prosperity
• Encouraged expansion of foreign trade.• Promoted improved collection of taxes and
government spending.• Foreign policy: avoided war through
diplomacy and arranged marriages
• Close advisors came from the gentry and merchant classes.
• Titles were given to these officials who formed a new aristocracy dependent on the king.
• Helped rebuild England’s commercial prosperity
• Encouraged expansion of foreign trade.• Promoted improved collection of taxes and
government spending.• Foreign policy: avoided war through
diplomacy and arranged marriages
Margaret Tudor [to Margaret Tudor [to Scotland], Henry VIII’s SisterScotland], Henry VIII’s Sister
Arthur, Arthur, Prince of Prince of
WalesWales[1500][1500]
Young Young Henry Henry
VIIIVIII
Young Catherine Young Catherine of Aragonof Aragon
Henry VIII [r. 1509-1547]Henry VIII [r. 1509-1547]
Stained Glass Stained Glass Window Window
of Catherine of of Catherine of AragonAragon
Mary I [28 years Mary I [28 years old]old]
Henry VIII’s Henry VIII’s CHildrenCHildren1510 Daughter - died1510 Daughter - died
1511 Son - died1511 Son - died1513 Son - died1513 Son - died1514 Son - died1514 Son - died1516 Mary - 1516 Mary - survivedsurvived1518 Daughter - died1518 Daughter - died1533 Elizabeth - 1533 Elizabeth - survivedsurvived1534 Son - died1534 Son - died1535 unknown - died1535 unknown - died1536 Son - died1536 Son - died1537 Edward1537 Edward - - survivedsurvived
Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond:Richmond:
Illegitimate Son of Henry VIIIIllegitimate Son of Henry VIII
Archbishop Thomas Archbishop Thomas CranmerCranmer
#1--Catherine of Aragon #1--Catherine of Aragon [1485-1536][1485-1536]
Henry VIIIHenry VIII
#2--Anne Boleyn #2--Anne Boleyn [1501-1536][1501-1536]
Anne Boleyn Anne Boleyn MiniatureMiniature
Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth I [1546][1546]
Tower of LondonTower of Londonfrom the Airfrom the Air
Tower of London:Tower of London:The Bloody TowerThe Bloody Tower
Tower of Tower of London:London:
Traitor’s GateTraitor’s Gate
Tower GreenTower Green[Where Anne Boleyn was [Where Anne Boleyn was
Executed]Executed]
#3--Jane Seymour #3--Jane Seymour [1508-1537][1508-1537]
““Baby” Edward VIBaby” Edward VI
Henry Henry VIII’s VIII’s
FamilyFamily
Henry VIII Henry VIII Medallion: Head of Medallion: Head of
the Church of the Church of EnglandEngland
Sir Thomas More,Sir Thomas More,Lord Chancellor of Lord Chancellor of
EnglandEngland
Henry VIIIHenry VIII
Thomas CromwellThomas Cromwell
#4--Anne of Cleves #4--Anne of Cleves [1515-1557][1515-1557]
Anne of ClevesAnne of Cleves
Anne of Cleves Anne of Cleves MiniatureMiniature
Henry VIII at Middle AgeHenry VIII at Middle Age
#5--Katherine Howard #5--Katherine Howard [1525-1542][1525-1542]
Katherine HowardKatherine Howard
Hampton CourtHampton Court[Where Katherine [Where Katherine
Howard Was Arrested]Howard Was Arrested]
#6--Katherine Parr #6--Katherine Parr [1512-1548][1512-1548]
““Prayers and Meditations” Prayers and Meditations” authored by Katherine Parrauthored by Katherine Parr
Katherine Katherine ParrParr
Henry’s DeathbedHenry’s Deathbed
Edward VIEdward VI
Edward VI [r. 1547-Edward VI [r. 1547-1553]1553]
Lady Jane Lady Jane GreyGrey
““Ruled” Ruled” England England
from from July 10–19, July 10–19,
15531553
Queen Mary I or “Bloody Queen Mary I or “Bloody Mary”Mary”
[r. 1553 – 1558][r. 1553 – 1558]
Philip II & Mary Philip II & Mary TudorTudor
Sir Francis Sir Francis WalshinghamWalshingham
Elizabeth Elizabeth I,I,
QueenQueenat last! at last!
r. 1558 - r. 1558 - 1603 1603
Sir William CecilSir William Cecil
Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth I [1533-1603][1533-1603]
Sir Robert DudleySir Robert Dudley
Miniature of Sir Miniature of Sir Robert DudleyRobert Dudley
Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1572][1572]
Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1572][1572]
Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1572][1572]
Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1572][1572]
Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1580][1580]
Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1592][1592]
Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1592][1592]
Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1600][1600]
Elizabeth I Elizabeth I [1603][1603]
Map of the Spanish Map of the Spanish Armada RouteArmada Route
Mary of GuiseMary of GuiseJames V of James V of ScotlandScotland
Mary of Scotland’s ParentsMary of Scotland’s Parents
Young Mary StuartYoung Mary Stuart
Mary, Queen of Mary, Queen of ScotsScots
Lord DarnleyLord Darnley
The Earl of The Earl of BothwellBothwell
Mary Stuart in Mary Stuart in CaptivityCaptivity
Mary, Queen of Mary, Queen of ScotsScots
[Before Her [Before Her Execution]Execution]
Execution of Mary of Execution of Mary of ScotlandScotland
Miniature of James I Miniature of James I / VI/ VI
James I [r. 1603 - 1625]James I [r. 1603 - 1625]