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GREETINGS and POLITE PHR SES
~ ~ f J V d - Greetings at any point of time when one meets another.~a5en ~ o e o ? = How are you ?QC \ k ~ tSC\k l\ ~ d e ~ = I am fineod o : b w ~ = Pleased ~ U tJc:J = Please come.tJ o~ ~ ~ d = Thanks
~ o ~ ~ o M e ~ = (l am We are) Very happy.~ o t 3 Sure
~ 0 = Fine OkayaS.J )ert t J M e ~ = Bye I will come back.
~ ~ 3 ~ e t ~ ~ =Take care.
Greetings and Polite Phrases 2
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PRONOUNS ~ r N C ~ r l ~Kannada distinguishes three genders, masculine, feminine and neuter.As a
rule, they are, natural genders. That means, words denoting male or femalehuman beings are masculine and feminine, while animals and non living thingsare neuter.
Kannada pronouns also distinguish between remote and proximate, i.e.whether the person they refer to s further away or closed by.
The second person plural is also used n addressing someone politely. Thethird person plural s also used to refer to someone would address politely.
SINGULARFirst PersonSecond Person YouThird Person Masculine HeThird Person Feminine SheThird Person Neuter t
PLURAL
First Person WeSecond Person YouThird Person - Human TheyThird Person - Neuter They
e ; , ~ c ; i : (Remote) I ~ ~ c > (Proximate)~ ~ (Remote) I ~ ~ ~ (Proximate)
e; dJ (Remote) I ~ O J (Proximate)
C V ) ~~ e ~
e ; ~ c b (Remote) I ~ ~ c b (Proximate)~ (Remote) I ~ ~ (Proximate)
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SELF INTRODU TION
c : S ~ 4 d Namaskarac : S ~ 4 ~ : 1 c J e ~ OOJdcb Namaskara Who are you?c:JVc: :b c : J ~ e 5 I am Vivekac Sc S aSAJdJ c : J ~ e 5 My name is Viveka{c:JVc: :b ~ ~ I am Katrin
c S ~ aSAJdJ ~ ~ My name is Katrinc:JVc: :b ~ a ; I am Sarahc Sc S ffi rJdJ ~ a ; My name is Sarah{c:JVc: :b l m
~ c S f f i ~ d J{ My name isc:JVc: :b l mc Sc S f f i ~ d J{ My name isc:JVc: :b l mc Sc S f f i ~ r o{ My name isc:JVc: :b l mc Sc S a 5 ~ d J{ My name isc:JVc: :b I amc Sc S f f i ~ d J{ My name isNt>c: :b l m
~ ~ f f i ~ d J{ My name isc:JVc: :b I am
c S ~ a 5 ~ r o My name is
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{ V t ) ~ t . J ~ ~ 1 _ r i e ; Q C : > ~ c r l ~ I am a Kannada Teacher~ ~ r o t JtJro ~ r i e ; ~ c r l ow cot )She proximate) honorific) is a Kannada Teacher feminine){Vt c;i t . J t J ~ ~ ~ r i e ~ r c d o I m a Kannada Teacher feminine)w cot )
c : : : J V ~ t . J ~ ~ 1 _ r i t p F I m a Kannada Studentc:::J )c;i) t . J t J ~ ~ ~ r i t p N I m a Kannada Student feminine)w cot )
~ c : S ~ ~ ~ r i t p F He is a Kannada Student~ c : S ~ ~ ~ r i t p F N She is a Kannada Student feminine)
~ c : S r o ~ ~ r i t p F He is a Kannada Student
Self Introduction I
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o:mc:b? Who
c : J e ~ o:lJ; d, ? Who are you ? honorific): ) ~ a 5 ~ d : > e : > ~ ? What is your name ? honorific)
~ ~ ~ a 5 ~ d : > e : > ~ ? What is his proximate) name ?~ ~ ~ a 5 ~ c b e : > ~ ? What is her proximate) name ?~ ~ d a ~ d J e : > ~ ? What is his her honorific) proximate) name
~ ~ c b o:lJ; dJ ? Who are they ? remote)~ ~ d J o:lJ; dJ ? Who is he she? honorific) remote)
~ ~ c b c r l 5 He proximate) is teacher~ ~ c b ~ ~ c r l 5 He proximate) is my teacher
~ ~ d J ci:
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VOCABULARY1. FURNITURE AND HOUSEHOLD OBJECTS
~ ~ ~ o w o Q d ~ r l e o b~ c : S HouseZJV \W Door
- o ~ - o Windowe o ~ ~ Yard I CourtyardZ S c ) ~ ~ Front Hall5 J ; ) e ~ Roomii 5 J c > e ~ Kitchen
Z Jz5m 5 J c > e ~ Bath Roome r t d ~ d 5 J c > e ~ Dining Room~ ~ r b ~ 5 J c > e ~ Bed Room
c S ~ Floorc;m Roofc me > i Upstairs~ 2 3 F Chairc ; i e ~ Tablezjoz SJ Bench
~ o ? - 5 CotQ5V,2. ;i Bed~ d O o t J J Pillow
~ d W ) ~ / ~ e ~ Telephone~ ~ ~ Book
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- Pen- Scissors- Computer
~ F ~ c d c r l ~ ~ ~ e c r l c 1 - Newspaper~ O c ) ~ ~ ~ o e ~ o i ( c ) e Radio~ d d ~ F c d Television~ o o N Channel of TV); bo News0
~ c : i r c > ed ~ c : : S - EntertainmentQ C > o v ~ o o Serialt 5 ~ c d z d ~ l ~ c : : S ~ - Cinema ; Moviet ~ ~ a : m d - Watch
~ t : A a m d Clock5 ~ d t . D M eJ Waste paper basketa5Jc>OVN - Flower vase
? . J e 3 i l l l 3 ~ PlateeJ eJd.ft ee3 - Cup Glass
2 . 5 ~ 2 . 5 Spoon5 ~ Knife..Jt ) c ) E @ ~ Pancdt:A - Mirrorol
ti driti Spectacles Glassesol
Vocabu lary 8
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2. tJ j ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Cloths DressescJ~ ~ eJ Clothes
~ e ~ t cdoz S Undergarment of men1veo Sareedc;55 Blouse~ o i Skirteof Shirt
? 5 ~ TrouserQ5dc;S;cy Toweldc;i e3 FootweareJt lh e3 Shoes-..J
3. ~ ~ m e w Horticulture
Mee 3 Garden~ c : ) Wello o ~ e J J Backyard
. .J
~ d d Plant (bush, shrub)f d Plantci>d Tree
~ ~ ~ ~ Flower
Vocabulary
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4 m Q S ~ r ~ ehicles
~ ~ Bicycle~ ~ Scooter~ e w ~ ~ ~ Motor bicycleOC OJ Car
~ ; ; b Bus-.J~ w Train~ c i J d t = S eroplaneo 5 ~ r b Ship
d r t > e ~ Boat
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s d ~ a 5 d e , : , o n n ~ oov P RTS
~ ~ Headkdrn Hair~ . X ~ J ~ W , O J ~ Brain
Face~ r o : > EyeOcd Eyelid
c.
NoseUV Mouth
~ r n ToothM< Jc)eJ?i Tongue
~ e J Lip~ e J ChinM
5 ~ CheekcoForehead
o J Ear~ o e J r n Throat
5 - J ~ r t 5 f e ) d ~ Neckt Hand
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~ 0 ~ Palmt o o ~ Finger
~ acko 5 . f C ) ~
t elly Stomach; : i s ) o ~ Waist~ a Leg
r i Thighc;J; d Foot
~ m ) o o ~ Toeerort dJ Nail
~ ~ F Skin~ r n m one
0 ~ / ~ 0 J loodJ J e ~ Moustache
rlri eard~
Vocabulary 12
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6 ; d o ~ r l ~ NUMBERS
tJOOJ One~ d d J Two~ O Three
c : J C ~ FoureodJ FiveeOJ Sixw ~ J Seven~ o w : > Eightt J 0 2 J ~ Ninea S ~ Tena S ~ o d J Eleven{a c8ddJ Twelve{a S C J ~ O J Thirteena S J c : J C ) ~ Fourteen
a S C J ~ d J Fifteena Jc:JC)OJ Sixteena 5 o c 3 e ~ J Seventeena5CJc8ow => Eighteen
a 5 M o 2 J ~ Nineteen~ c r l ~ Twentyc ; J ~~ c r l M o d J Twenty onec; J
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~ ~ ~ d d J Twenty two~ c d ~ ~ c b - Twenty threef . ~
~ c d ~ N ) e ) JW-J l Twenty four~ c r l ~ ~ mf . ~ Twenty five
~ ~ ~ Thirty~ m ~ ~ Forty
~ ~ ~ Fifty
e c b ~ ~ Sixtyi : ) c j ~ Seventy
f . ~
i : ) O t J ~ EightyM O t J ~ Ninety
~ c b Hundred~ w d Thousand
~ s . Lakh 1 000005 , r c ~ ~ Crore 1 0 Mil ono;)e)J a quarter Y.)el;SFteo a half(%)~ three quarters
Vocabulary 14
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ORDINAL forms of NUMERALS
By adding -ec:Sol:> -aneya) to the cardinal numerals, we obtain the ordinal formst >odJ - t..>odc:Sol:> - FirstwddJ - wdric:Sol:> - Second
~ r o ~ d c : S o l : > - ThirdM 9- M)qc:Sol:> - FourthwdJ - wdc:Sol:> - Fifthero - edc:Sol:> - Sixth
c : J ~ - c : J ~ c : S o l : > - Seventhw ~ - woe3c:Sol:> - Eighth
t . . > o w ~ - t . . > o w ~ c : S o l : > - NinthD Da 5 ~ - a 5 ~ c : S o l : > - Tenth
D Dc:irdro - c:irddc:Sol:> - Hundreth~ m I ~ d ~ c : S o l : > - Previous I Primary I First~ c : S - ~ c : a : b e o ~ c : b - Last I Final
w ~ = How much?)tJ - w ~ o l : > of which order?)
n spoken Kannada, the ending -ec:So:D aneya) is often shortened to ~ e {anee);t..>odJ +ec:Sol:>--+ t..>odc:Sa:b--+ t..Jodc:SewddJ +ec: a:b--+ wddc: a:b --+ wdric:Set..>odc: e, wdric:3e, ~ d c : e , N c ) ~ c : e .
Vocabulary I 15
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1 t . ) ~ r l ( ~ COLOURStJ[C) Colour( C)~ ~ Dark colour)
- Light colour)~ ~ White
~ ~ Black5 o ~ Redo5mro 5 ~ r o Greeno 5 ~ o - Yellow
N ~ e J I N ~ ~ Bluea ~ ~ - Orange
~ o O J - Brown~ ~ d ~ Violet
r b ~ ~ Rose~ O J o : l r c > ~ tJ[C)? What is this colour?ra~ O J ~ ~ tJ[C) This is white colour.( C)
~ eoF\oi> tJ[C)ra : l r c > ~ d J ? -What is the colour of your shirt?c:: c:: eol\oi> tJ[C) N ~ ~ The colour of my shirt is blue.c::( ( C)
~ t J ~ o i > tJ[C) 5 o ~ - The colour of this cloth is red.c.J ( C)e l dd we5 tJ[C) o5mro- The colour of the leaf of that plant is Green.( C)e f W ~ d tJ[C) N ~ ~ - The colour of the sky is blue.( C)
~ ~ w c : : 5 tJ[C) r b ~ ~ The colour of this flower is rose.( C)e M ~ ~ o : i tJ[C) o 5 ~ 0 The colour of that wall is yellow.( C)
~ O J ~ ~ o Abro tJ[C) This is dark green colour.( C)
eO c:: Ab 5 o ~ tJ @ That is light red colour.( C)Vocabulary I 16
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. ' . DAYS of the WEEK and WORDS denoting TIME~ ~ r l ~ ~ r l ~ j
M ~ c j J c ; : J c d - MondaycjJo ~ c ; : J c Tuesday
? , J J ~ c ; : c d WednesdayrbdJc;:Jc d - Thursday
r o ~ c ; : J c d Friday~ c : J c ; : c d Saturday
- oday- Tomorrow
c : J ~ YesterdayDay before yesterday .
~ ~ Nowe ~ Then at the timecjJ3 Then later
e ~ ~ ~ Afterwards
- Morning- Noon
Vocabulary 17
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r S o ~ moot eJ - Eveningo v ~ Night~ ~ o v ~ : S r u o v ~ Midnight
c i D o ~ c Early morning I awnc i D ~ o ~ Late evening I usk-.J
d ~ Holiday
oc:S ay~ Weekcd Fortnight~ e l i ~ Month
~ ~ Year7ioe Hour
~ < i : ~ Minutea ~ Second
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~ c : S ~ o::iJC)cj wt d ? hat is the day today?~ ~ ~ ~ e c : : b w t > d . Today is MondayD
~ c t o::iJC)cj wt>d? hat was the day yesterday?~ ~ t . J c ) ~ w t > d Yesterday was Sunday.
ot
c:JC)Q o::iJC)cj wt>d ? hat is the day tomorrow?c:JC)Q c : : b o ~ ~ w t > d Tomorrow is Tuesday.~ c t o : : i J C ~ wt>d ? hat was the day, day before yesterday?
~ ~ ~ ~ w t > d Day before yesterday was Saturday.ot
C V C ) t ~ o : : i J C ~ wt d ? hat is the day, day after tomorrow?C V C ) t ~ tJJdwt>d Day after tomorrow is Wednesday.Q I
~ ~ ~ ~ m ~ 0 - Now there is Sunshine.~ ~ c::{)Q ~ 0 - Now there is Rain.
c : : b ~ w ~ o Again rain will comeD D
C V C ) ~ c::b3 c : : b ~ i i C f5.Jt>eMet@ Let us go home laterD
C V C ) ~ e c : i : > e ~ ovdf; 5Jt a1Jdet@ Let us drink coffee later.
~ T < ~ ~ i woe3J T < o ~ - Now it is 8 O clock in the morning.( \
C V C ) ~ c : : b Q t > i ~ l c : : b ~ i i C f5.Jt>eMet@- Let us go home at noon.C V C ) ~ ~ o t 3 ~ 0 5 V 5 J t ~ e ~ I drink tea in the evening.
D
~ ~ w ~ ~ o ~ ? - What is the time now?JVocabulary 19
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~ ~ c5c:if )ot::i:> ~ o ~ c 5 ~ : J W ) ~ ~ ~ - Now the time is 11 hours and 10 minutes.c ....fNt>c:i> ~ o ~ eol:> ~ o ~ r t ~ c : S r t o i t c > ~ M ~ c : S - 1 go home at 5 O clock in the evening.....fNt>c:i> QV. c 5 ~ ~ o ~ r t ~ ~ M ~ c : S . - I sleep at 10 O clock at night.> ....f ....f
N t > ~ d ~ - Tomorrow is a holidayt.,ol:> c : : J c d ~ < W ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ Seven days for a week.t.,ol:> c j ~ F ~ c 5 ~ d d J ~ o ~ ~ r l ~ - Ten months for a year.
~ r l ~ c t > ~ ~ o : l : > ? -What is the time now?tJ ~ r l ~ ~ o : l : > c c:SddJ r i o ~ ~ c r l ~ : J W ) ~ ; i ~ - Now the time is 12 hours and 20c r J Dminutes.
Vocabulary 2
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3 l ~ O Q J ~ ~ d r l ~ KINSHIP TERMS
ecd o d Fatherc Je ~ ~ c m - Mother~ r l - Son~ r l e b Daughterrlo - Husband
a 5 o r i ~ - Wife~ ~ ~ - Children
~ - Elder brother( ()~ ~ Younger Brother~ Elder sister
~ o f \ - Younger sister~ - Grandfather~
e ~ - Grandmother~~ ~ r l - Grandson~ ~ r l e b Granddaughterc mc;S - Uncle I Father in lawM e d d ~ c ; S Maternal Unclee - Aunt I Mother in law.JMedde - Maternal Aunt. J
e ~ o : : b - Nephew I Son in lawMedd e ~ c m - Nephew
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Niece Daughter-in-lawNieceBrother-in-law Wife s elder brotherHusband s elder brotherHusband s younger brotherHusband s elder sister
- Wife s younger sister
Father s elder brotherMother s elder sisterFather s younger brotherMother s younger sister s husband
- Mother s younger sister
c : : > ~ 3odo::b ffi;:jdJ ~ c : , i ? - What is the name of your father?c; Sc; S 3odo::b ffi;:jdJ ............. ... .. - yfather s name is ............. .c
c : : > ~ ~ o J J o j J ffi;:jdJ ~ c : , i ? - What is the name of your mother?c; Sc; S ~ o b ffi;:jdJ ................... - The name of my mother is ... ..... ...... .c{e; c;Sc;:S erc>c; S ffi;:jdJ ~ c : , i ? - What is the name of his elder brother?(C) ec Sc; S erc>c; S ffi;:jdJ ............... -The name of his elder brother is .................. .C)
e c : S ~ 3ol1o::b ffi;:jdJ ~ c : , i ? - What is the name of her younger sister?e c : S ~ 3ol1o::b ffi;:jdJ ............. - The name of her younger sister is ......... ........ .
Vocabulary
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40 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~ o : b r ~ FOO and RINKS
MealsSnacks
e ~ Riceec; S Cooked rice(.osvrn Milk
~ ; ; : J d J Yoghurt~ ~ ~ Buttermilkt::t J ~ Butter
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~ c : J ~ o , i )
; o ~ ~ c J ~ ~ , , ) c J ~ d J
~ e c : i >r v e ~
c ; m o ~r v ~ ~ c ; m o ~
a oo c ; m o ~c i r ; ) ~eJ
ctiOVuS I c ; j ~I v
~ r~ o t : J V d J? . 5 ~ ~
~ eJ
DrinkCold drinkWarm water
FishChickenMeatChicken meatPorkEgg
Curry I Side dish
SoupSambar; Spicy liquid curry I sauceChapatiRoti BreadIdly; Rice dumplingRice pancakeChutneySweet liquid dessert
CerealNon-Vegetarian food
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e J \ . G ~ e ~ Had your meal?e J \ . G ~ e ~ - I had my meal.
~ 0 ~ e ~ Had your snacks? had your breakfast?)~ 0 ~ e ~ - I had my snacks. I had my breakfast)
c : J ~ ~ o ~ ? What is the snacks?
~ o ~ ~ ~ ; : : ; r v o ~ r o - Snacks is ldli Sambar.M
~ c > l i c ; i r ; ; ~ d , ) t d ~ a v ? - Do you need yoghurt?c Sc Sli c ; i r ; ; ~ d , ) 2 J ~ ~ I need yoghurt.
e c : S ~ l i ovc J 2-Jeov? Do he she need Coffee?. .e ~ ~ l i ov4J 2 Jeri He she does not need coffee.c Sc Sli t505V 2 J ~ ~ I need want Tea.c Sc Sli ~ ~ ~ ~ o ; : S ~ ~ I like Chicken.t
e ~ ~ l i c : J . . ) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ She does not like fish.t MN V ~ c > ~ l i ~ ~ ~ ~ c : S I drink buttermilk.t::l ~
e ~ ~ 05Vil l ~ o : b : > ~ O ~ He does not drink milkM~ c > l i ; : S ~ o 2 - J ~ o v ? Do you need sugar?c Sc Sli ; : S ~ o t d ~ d 1do not need sugar.
Vocabulary 25
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41. . a 5 ~ r e ; b ~ d ~ O r ( e o b FRUITS and VEGET BLESj
ClSrcD Fruit('t)I ~ ; ; ~ a S ~ Mango( ()
t J V ~ C l S f C D - Banana( ()f i e r o < l S ~ ( () - Cashew fruit;:3ew - Apple
~ s . ~ ~ a - Grapescrlcnva - Papayac.J
e c : J V ~ ~ - Ananas3 ~ - Orange..../
O V ~ O t J - Pomegranatec ; f u ~ o t J - Sweet limea S ~ ~ ~ ClSrcD - Jackfruit( ()
~ O t J - Lime~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~l* - Chikku I Sapotac : J e d ~ - Guava
dovtJ 1 v a ) ) c r l ~ - VegetableM
~ c i e ~ Tomato5 . J v e ~ I < W ~ 5 . J v e ~ Cabbage
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~ ~ l f c ) tJdc
t J O ~ l f c ) ~ J O t J ~ O )
c S J O J ~ O ) ~ ~ o f \
~ 7 1 5 ) {
~ o f \ ~ 5 ) K ~ C O ( } i ~ e 3 "~ f ' C ) ; : : b
t . ) ~ Q
~ ~
- Cucumber- rinjallEggplant
- Lady s finger Okra- Ashgourd
- Beans- Raddish- Drumsticks- Coconut- Carrot- Chilly- Spinach
- Greens
~ ~ 7 1 ~ 9 a 5 f @ J ~ ~ - I like banana.( () cJ~ c : b 7 1 olJC>c S a '@.) t : J ~ ~ ? - Which fruit you want?( () .~ ~ 7 1 ~ ~ W J a 5 f @ J t : J e ~ - I want apple.( ()
~ ~ 7 1 olJC>c S a '@.) ~ ~ ? - Which fruit you like?( () cJ ~ ~ 7 1 ~ A ~ ~ I like graps.
~ ~ 7 1 f f e l ~ l f c ) t J ~ ~ - I want cucumber.~ ~ 7 1 t 5 ( ) J C > ~ d d ~ d - I dont want potatoc
c S J O J ~ l f c ) 7 1 t J ~ ~ ~ ? - W h a t is the price of beans?w~ ~ ~ e ~ e l f c ) ~ ~ ~ d Pumpkin is very much here.M
Vocabulary 2
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\ 2. 9 ~ M ~ r l s HEALTH
~ e ~ Cold~ d Fever~ ~ Cough~ e ~ Pain
~ ~ ~ e ~ Headache~ ~ ~ e Q Bodyachea 5 , r c ~ ~ ~ Stomach achett 5 o . l J ; ~ ; : : 1 ~ Tiredness~ ~ ~ I ~ d J MedicineQt 5 ~ 3 Hospital~ q l ~ ~ c 1 DoctorOV0 c;:5;;:1 F Nurse~ ~ I r b ~ Tablet Pill
c;:Sc;:S;i ~ ~ ~ ef\0 I had cold .c;:Sc;:S;i ~ d ~ d I have fever.
N ~ l i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ d o . l J ; ) ? - oyou have headactlec;:Sc;:S;i e o . l J ; ~ ef\0 I am tired.c;:Sc;:S;i ~ ~ ~ ? . J e ~ - I need medicine.N V ~ e ~ ; i a 5 , r c ~ 7 i ? . J e ~ I have to go to the hospital.edd . J ~ a : i ~ ~ c 1 - He she is a good doctor.
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[ 11 . ; d ~ I PL CEi)ertfe)OJ Place I Place of living
~ ~ Placecp~ c : b Village
Small Villagec t i ~ @t.J Town
~ r i d City~ DistrictM
0 ; ~ 6 State I Provinced e ~ Nation
~ d e ~ Regionc t i d d e ~ 1 d e ~ Foreign countryc: o d e ~ Neighbouring countryd i v e ~ World
C h ~ r ; J c ~ Capital cityrlt Borderrlt ~ d e ~ Border region
d , r c ) c t i ~I Map~ Riverffirc eJ Rivulet~ c : m s 1 l i m Sea I Ocean
~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ Plain land
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roti HillQd ~ c Small mountain
c ; j c j F ~ Mountain~ ~ ~ Valleyovd e; dq Forest~ r o ~ ~ Desert. ~ d dor:: Shore
~ ~ I a5J )OO);i - Sanda5J()od Pit
~ ~ j uildingd ~ c j ~ ~q Temple
~ f . J ~ O Mosque~ r l ~ F Church
2 J ~ O Jain templeT t X l J ~ d Sikh temple
~ ~ Forte ; d ~ ~ Place
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~ c : S Housei7T )05 Industry~ ~ F e : - Factory
e o ~ ~ Shop5o PondZJVw Well~ d ; ) e ~ d Lake
c i J d ~ F d; S RoadJv Way ; Path
~ e ) - LaneM~ ~ v Footpath
0 ~ Cardinal direction~ ~ East
c ; j ~ ~ - Westte r u ~ d - NorthJoaF CJ - South
~ h ) ~ North East~ o i ) ~ North West
~ ~ South Westn South Eastc .
c l ~ t t J O - Side
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~ ef \.Gd:> o : i J c > ~ d J ? -Which is your place?~ ~ ef \.Gd:> ~ o r l ~ J C > d : > My place is Mangalore.c .
~ o : l r ; ) ~ d J ? -Which is your District?~ ~ r j ; t . f @ ~ ~ d My district is Dakshina Kannada .c . ~ c . M
~ o v ~ 6 o : l r ; ) ~ d J ? - Which is your state?~ 1 _ V ~ ~ N V F ~ ~ My state is Karnataka.
~ Oel6 o : l r ; ) ~ O J ? - Which is your Country?~ 1 _ Oel6 2;JV03 My country is India.
~ ~ en..Gd:> . My place/village is ......... .... c .~ ~ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . - My district is ................ .... .c . M
~ 1 _ V ~ My state is .......... ........ .~ ~ e ~ .. . . .. .. . . . My country is ................ .c .
ffi O o l : l o 5 ~ r o c;: cSJ? - What is the name of this river?ffi O o l : l o 5 ~ r o The name of this river is Main.
ffi - J ~ d o 5 ~ r o c;: cSJ? What is the name of this mountain?~ 2 - J ~ j o 5 ~ r o ............ ... The name of this mountain is ..............
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~ e r \ . G O ~ ~ M o.:ir; c;S 5J; ee3 ~ d ? Which fort is there in your place village?~ ~ o 5 ~ d J wc b? What is the name of this road?D ~ ~ ~ o j : o S ~ d J wc b? -What is the name of this lane?M eastern direction of your country?
~ d e ~ d e r o ~ d o ~ ~ ~ M wc b ~ d ? Which country is there in the northerndirection of your country?
~ ~ c ; i ~ o l c d ~ d ~ M eo d By the side of our house there is a shopaN )c:;b ;:irc)ec;i)c::Jc)d d e c ; S ; : c y v : 7 f f a 5 J C > e r e ~ 1go to temple on Monday.~ t : DN )c:;b ~ c : ; b c : : J c d ~ ~ ~ F l i a 5 1 C > e r 0 3 e ~ . 1go the Church on Sunday.I D
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1)
Model: bare (to write)
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+ all verbs ending in -u-
2)Model: du, "to read"
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3)
4)
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6)
Model: u, to wake up
Model: tinnu, to eat
Model: mare, to forget
Model: heru, to give birth
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7)
8)
9)
Model: kou, to give
Model: nagu, to laugh
Model: kou, to buy
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