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IV-D
Technical discussions of multiplier principle public works
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IV-A MULTIPLIER. PRINCIPLE AHD THE COHSUMPTIOM FUNCTION
Technical expositions of multiplier principle;
Discussions of consumption and the consumption-income pattern applicable to multiplier principle
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ACKLEY, Gardner
The mult ipl ier time period: money, inventor ies , and f l ex ib i l i t y , AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, Vol. 41 , June, 1951, pp. 350-
theory of the mul t ip l i e r
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ACKLEI, Gardner
The mult ipl ier time period: money, inventor ies , and f l ex ib i l i t y , AER, XLI, June 1951, pp. 350-368.
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ACKLEI, Bardner
The Multiplier Time Period: Money, Inventories and Flexibi l i ty , AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, XLI,
1951.
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ACKLEY, Gardner
"The Multiplier Time Period: Money, Inventories and Flexibility," AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, XLI,
1951.
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ANDERSON, Montgomery D.
Employment, investment, and the multiplier, ECONOMETRICA, Vol. 8, April, 1939, pp. 240-52.
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ANGELL, James ¥•
INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS CYCLES. New York and London:
1941.
especially chaps. IX, X and XI multiplier and velocity analysis
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ANGELL, J. ¥.
INVESTMENT AND BUSINESS CYCLES. New York and London:
1941.
Chaps. IX, X and XI: connections between multiplier and velocity analysis
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BALOGK, T.
The limitations of the short-term consumption function, BULLETIN, Oxford University Institute of Statistics, Vol.
May-June, 1954. 6 pp.
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Barber, Clarence L.
"The instantaneous theory of the multiplier,11
Can. J. of Econs. & Pol. Sci., XVI, Feb. 1950, pp. 78-82
comments on Pollak-Haberler ("The foreign trade multiplier Goodwin in The New Economics
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BASSIE, V. Lewis
Consumption-Saving Function Again, REVIEW OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS, Vol. 30, Nov. 1948, pp. 298-303.
Bassie, V. Lewis: Voytinsky on consumption and savings, pp. 298-300.
Friend, Irwin: Consumption-saving function: comments, 301-3
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BASSIE, V. Lewis
Consumers' expenditures in war and t r a n s i t i o n , REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS, Vol. 28, No. 3 , August, 1946, pp. 117-130.
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BODE, Karl
A note on the mathematical coincidence of the instaneous and the serial multiplier, THE REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS, Vol. XXVI, Nov. 1944, pp. 221-
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BENNION, Edward G.
The multiplier, the acceleration principle, and fluctuating autonomous investment, REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS, Vol. XXVII, No. 2, May, 1945, pp. 85-92.
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BODE, Karl
" note on the mathematical coincidence of the instantaneous and the serial multiplier," R.E.S.,
Nov. 19U, PP- 221-22.
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BRIMBERi, Richard E.
An approximation to the aggregate saving function, THE EOOiflDMIO JOURNAL, Vol. DCVI, No. 261, Aarch, 1946, pp. 66-72.
Consumption function
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CHIPMAN, John Somerset
THE THEORY OF INTER-SECTORAL MONEY FLOWS AND INCOME FORMATION. "The Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, Vol. LXVIII, No. 2. Baltimore• Johns Hopkins Press, 1951 Pp. 154. Review: by James Tobin, JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY,
LXI, June, 1953, pp. 265-6.
theory of the multiplier
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CHlPMAN, John Somerset
THE THEORY OF INTER-SECTORAL MONEY FLOWS AND INCOME FORMATION. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins diversity Press, 1951. 154 pp.
Review: by ¥• J. Bauaol, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, vol, 42, September, 1952, pp. 6X4-15.
Theoretical mechanics of income formation
multiplier analysis
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CHIPMAN, J. S.
The multi-sector multiplier, ECONOMETRICA, October, 1950.
20 pp.
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r /
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CA>. i *
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Clo.rK O.M
iVtc, ̂ vc
A t f \ v * * v i93£~ pp IV- *-6
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COHEP, Morris
Postwar consumption ftmctions, BEVIEtf OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS,
February, 1952. 16 pp.
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DALY, M. C.
An approximation to a geographical multiplier, ECONOMIC JOURNAL,
June-September, 1940. Pp. 11.
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DAVIS, T. E.
The consumption function as a too l for p r e d i c t ion , REVIEW OF ECONOMICS ANDSTATISTIGS, XXXIV, Aug., 1952, pp. 270-7 .
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DOWDELL, E. G.
The multiplier, OXFORD ECONOMIC PAPERS, September, 1940.
Pp. 16.
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EISNER Robert
The invariant multiplier, REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, XVIII(3), no. 44, 1949-50.
4 pp.
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EZEKIEL, Mordecai
Statistical investigations of saving, consumption, and investment, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, Vol. XXXII, March, 1942.
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GILBOT, Elizabeth V.
Income-expenditure relations, REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS, XXII, no. 3, August, 1940, pp. 115-121.
propensity to consume
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GOODVIN, Fichard M.
The Multiplier Matrix, ECONOMIC JOURNAL,
1949.
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GOODWIN, Richard M.
The Mul t ip l i er Matrix, ECONOMIC JOURNAL,
1949.
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GOODWIN, Richard M.
Secular and c y c l i c a l aspects of the m u l t i p l i e r and accelerator, i n INCOME, EMPLOYMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY, ESSAYS IN HONOR OF ALVIN H. HANSEN. New York: W. W. Norton & Co., I n c . , 1948.
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GOODWIN, Richard M.
"The Multiplier,« in THE NEW ECONOMICS, edited t>y Seymour E. Harris. New York: Knopf, 1947, pp. -468-499.
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GOODWIN, Richard M.
The MulUplier, in THE NEW ECONOMICS, edited by S. E. Harris. New lork: Alfred A. Knopf, 1947m pp. 438-499.
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GRJLPP, J. de V.
Mr. Harrod on hump saving, ECONOMICA, Vol. XVII, new series, Feb. 1950, pp. 81-90.
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HABERLER, G.
Mr. Keynes* Theory of the M u l t i p l i e r , ZEITSCHRIFT FtlR NATIONALb'KONOMIE, Band VII, Heft 3 ,
1936, pp. 229-305.
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HAGEN, E. E.
The consumption function: a review article, THE REVEEW OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS". XXXVII, No. 1, February, 1955, pp. 4B-54.
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HEGELAND, Hugo
THE MULTIPLIER THEORY. Lund, Sweden: C. ¥. K. Gleerup, 1954. Pp. x, 261.
Review: by Allan H. Meltzer, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, v. 45, June, 1955, pp. 400-4-01.
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HEGELAND, Hugo
THE MILTIPLIER THEORY. Lund Social Science Studies 9* Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup, 1954-Pp. x, 261.
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HUBBARD, J. C.
The Marginal and Average Propensities to Consume, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, LXVIII, Feb., 1954, pp. 83-96. Coimnent by John Spraos, ib id . , LXEX, Nov*, 1955> PP* 644-45J further eojnment by J. S# Chipman, i b i d . , pp. 645-46j and Reply by J. C0 Hubbard, p. 647.
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JOHNSON, H. G.
The matrix multiplier and an ambiguity in the Keynesian concept of saving, ECONOMIC JOUBNAL, LXII, March 1952, pp. 197-200.
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JOHNSON, Harry G.
The matrix multiplier and an ambiguity in the Keynesian concept of saving, ECONOMIC JOURNAL, LXII, March 1952, pp. 197-200.
A note.
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JOHNSON, Harry
"The matrix multiplier and an ambiguity in the Keynesian Concept of Saving," ECONOMIC JOURNAL, XLII, March 1952, pp. 197-200.
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KATONA, George
Effect of income changes on the rate of saving, REVIEW OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS, Vol. 31, Feb. 1949, pp. 95-103.
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KATONA, George and others
Five Views on the Consumption Function, THE REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS, Vol. 28, No. 3, August, 1946, pp. 197-
Katona, Geo. and Likert, Rensis: Relationship between consumer expenditures and savings: The contribution of survey research, 197-99•
Bean, L. H.: Relation of disposable income and the business cycle to expenditures, 199-207.
Friend^Irwin: ..Relationship between consumers1 expenditure savings, and* d i s p o s a b l e income, 208-15-
Brady, D. S.: Expenditures, savings, and income, 216-18 Bennion, £. G.: The consumption function: cyclically
variable? pp. 219-24. Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
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KEYNES, J. M.
THE MEANS TO PROSPERITY.
1933.
Uses multiplier analysis to analyze effects of government deficit spending on income and employment
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LANGE, Oscar
"The Theory of the Mul t ip l i e r , " ECONOMETRICA, July-October, 1943.
Pp. 19.
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LANGE, Oscar
The Theory of the M u l t i p l i e r , ECONOMETRICA, 1943.
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LANSING, John B. and MAYNES, E. S.
Inflation and Saving by Consumers, JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY,
October, 1952, pp. 383-391.
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LUTZ^ Vera
Multiplier and Velocity- Analysis: A Marriage, ECONOMICA, XXII, No. 35,
February, 1955, pp. ?9-44»
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LUTZ, Vera
Multiplier and Velocity Analysis: A Marriage, ECONOMICA, Vol. XXII [New Series], No. 85, February, 1955, pp. 29-44.
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MACHLUP, Fritz
Period analysis and multiplier theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS,
November, 1939. Pp. 27.
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MACHLUP, Fritz
"Period Analysis and Multiplier Theory,"
Eeprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY. Philadelphia: Blakiston, 1944.
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MACHLUP, Fri tz
Period Analysis and M u l t i p l i e r Theory, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS,
1939.
Reprinted in READINGS IN BUSINESS CYCLE THEORY. Philadelphia: Blakiston, 1944.
The Multiplier, Acceleration Principle
and Government Spending
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MACK, Ruth P.
The direction of change in income and the consumption function, THE REVIEW OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS, Vol. 30, November, 1948, pp. 239-258.
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MATTHEWS, R. C. 0.
The saving function and the problem of trend and cycle, REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, XXII(2), No. 58, 1954-55, pp. 75-95.
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MISHAN, E. J.
Tovard a general theory of price, income, and money, JOUKNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, LX, December, 1952, pp. -437-502.
multiplier analysis
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MQDIGLIANI, Franco and BRIMBERS, R. E.
Utility analysis and the consumption function J
An interpretation of cross-section data, in POST-KEYHESIAN BCONOMIOS, ed. by K. K. Kurihara. New Brunswick, N.J.i Rutgers University Press, 1954.
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MODIGLIANI, Franco
^Fluctuations in the Saving-Income Ratio: A Problem ia Economic Forecasting," in STUDIES IN INCOME AND WEALTH. New lork: National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., 1949.
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MDDIGLIANI, Franco
"Utility Analysis and Unpirical Consianption Functions: An Attempt at Reconciliation," AMERICAN ECOMOMIC REVIEW, SUPPLEMENT, vol* U , May 1954*
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PODUVAL, R.N.
"Multiplier, 'pump-priming' and 'Acceleration,'!} INDIAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS,
January, 1943* Pp. 6.
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RITTER, L. S.
Some monetary aspects of multiplier theory and fiscal policy, REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, XXIII(2), No. 61, 1955/56, pp. 126-131.
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RITTKK, L» S.
Soae monetary aspects of Multiplier theory and fiscal policy, THE REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, Vol* XXIIl(ii), No. 61, February, 1956.
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ROOSA, R. V.
"Use of the Cccauaption Function in Short-Run Forecasting," REVIEW OF ECOMQMICS & STATISTICS, XXX, May 1948, pp. 91-105.
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Sr/»nsr/cs Vo/. x** fcot Akuj
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ROSA, R. V.
HA multiplier analysis of armament expend!ture,* AER, v, xxxi, 1941, pp.
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SALANT, Valter S.
A Note on the Effects of a Changing Deficit, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, Vol. 53, February, 1939, pp. 298-304.
Multiplier theory Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
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SAMUELSON, Paul A.
A Fundamental Multiplier Identity, ECONOMETPICA, July-October, 1943*
Pp. 6.
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SAMUEL30N, P. A.
Fiscal Policy and Income Determination, QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS,
1941/42,
p. 602: reconilation of multiplier analysis with velocity analysis
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SELAN, Valerio
The theory of the multiplier. Bancaria. July 1951.
A history of the theory, followed by a particular review of the propensity to consume, the nature and size of leakages and an analysis of multipliers in an open econooy.
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SHACKLE, G. L. S.
Twenty years on: A survey of the theory of the multiplier," ECON. JOURNAL, June 1951.
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SHACKLE, G. L. S.
••Twenty Years On: A Survey of the Theory of the Multiplier," ECONOMIC JOURNAL,
1951.
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4
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SHACKLE, G.L.S.
Twenty Years On: A Survey of the Theory of the Multiplier, ECONOMIC JOURNAL,
1951.
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SHACKLE, G. L. S.
•Twenty Years On: A Survey of the Theory of the Multiplier," ECONOMIC JOURNAL,
1951.
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SHAV, Edvard S.
A note on the multiplier, REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES,
October, 1938. Pp. 5.
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SMITHIES, Arthur
The Multiplier, AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, SUPPLEMENT, Vol. 33, May, 1943, pp. 299-305.
Discussion: by George Garvy, Samuel M» Cohn, pp. 306-10.
Keynesian Economics: The Propensity to Consuae and the Multiplier
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^ 1 ?- 3o sT
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SOLOW, Robert
A Note on Dynamic Multipliers, ECONOMETRICA, v. 19, July 1951, pp.
306-16
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SOMILRS, H. M.
The Instantaneous Tneory oi the Multiplier: A Comment," CAN. J. (J*1 ECONS. & BOL. SCI., XVI, May 1950.
comment on C. L. Barber's "The Instantaneous Theory oi' the Multiplier," ibid., XVI, Feb. X950, pp. 78-82.
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STONE, Richard and STONE, W. M.
The marginal propensity to consume and the multiplier, REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, VI.
October, 1938, pp. 1-24.
contains fairly comprehensive bibliography
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VILLARD, H. H.
"Monetary theory," ±a. A SURVEY OF CONTEMPORARY ECONOMICS. Philadelphia, Blakiston, 194*.
concept of multiplier and i t s usefulness for policy formation, pp. 328-329.
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TORVEY, Ralph
Some notes on multiplier theory, AER, v. 43, June 1953.
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i June /<r<Xj Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
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TURVEY, Ralph
The Mult ip l ier , ECONOMICA, 194S.
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WOITINSKY, V. S.
"Consumption-saving fonction: its algebra and philosophy," REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STATISTICS, XXX, February, 1948.
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VOYTINSKY, V. S. and KOFFSKY, Nathan
Two more contributions on the consumption function, THE REVIEW OF ECONOMICS & STATISTICS, Vol, 30, No. 1, Feb. 1948, pp. 45- 56.
l*oytinsky, W.S.: Con sumption-saving function: its algebra and philosophy, pp. 45-55;
Koffsky, Nathan: An additional view on the consumption function, ibid., pp. 55-6.
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WRIGHT, A- LI.
The interaction of the multiplier and price mechanisms, ECOHOMICA, Vol. no. 88, November, 1955, pp. 318-29.
In development of multiplier theory, notable neglect of price effects* Kahn and Keynes on price effects.
The aim of this article is to abandon the idea of a simpl dichtoaoy beyween perfectly elastic and perfectly inelastic supply in a multiplier analysis, and to present a general model for any (and varying values Of the elasticity of supply. The problem is approached from macro-economic point of view. Prices are plotted against expenditures. Examination of the mechanism of a multiplier expansion interacting vith price changes*
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WRIGHT, A. LI.
The Interaction of the Multiplier and Price Mechanisms, ECONOMICA, XXII, November, 1955, pp. 318-328.
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