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Invisible Support
Purposeful arranging of naturally occurring events within the activity
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Quality Early Childhood Program
Curriculum modifications & adaptations
Embedded Learning Opportunities
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Think, Pair, Share
• What are you currently doing in your classroom to embed specially designed instruction across the activities and routines in your classrooms?
• What is working well? What are challenges?
• Talk to your neighbor and share ideas and solutions.
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What objectives require specialized instruction?
• High priority for family• Provides entrée to more sophisticated or
age-appropriate skills• Increases independence• The child is unlikely to acquire the skills
without your instruction
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Embedded Learning Opportunities
• Teachers create short teaching episodes within ongoing classroom activities and routines.
• Teaching episodes focus on a child’s individual learning objective.
• Teachers embed a teaching loop into ongoing classroom activities and routines
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A Discrete Trial
Instruction or Discrimitive Stimulus (SD)
Child’s Response
Consequence
Prompt if
necessary
Inter-trial Interval
Antecedent
Behavior
Consequence
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Teaching Loop
• Alerting• Instruction• Child Response• Feedback
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•Minimal changes to classroom activities•Motivation to participate and learn should be enhanced•Skills are used in natural contexts•Skills are used with a variety of people and materials
Advantages of ELO
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An Activity Matrix1. Is an effective way to organize teaching and learning opportunities.
2. Maximizes learning time by planning for teaching to occur throughout all activities, routines, and transitions.
3. Helps all staff be aware of individual child learning objectives.
4. Matches the child’s learning objective to the activity.
5. Can be implemented for any child, but is especially useful for those who need extra support.
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Activity Matrix -- IndividualComm. Social Self care Safety
Table work imitation
circle 1-step dir. participation
Free play Spatial conceptsPuzzlePoint to pic
Par. PlayPlay game
Turn to name
Snack Drink from cup
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Activity Matrix -- ClassB. Sophie Miles Adam
table ImitationName writing
Circle 1 step dirPartic.
play VocabularyPuzzlePoint to pic.Spatial con.Par. PlayPlay gameTurn to name
snack
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Tips for implementing: Start small
MiaArrival
Free Play Talks about people or objects in view
Circle
Outside Responds when another child initiates an interaction
Meal
Class Activity Sorts a collection by color
Departure Responds when another child initiates an interaction
Transitions Talks about people or objects in view
Addie
Invites another child to play
Identifies the problem in a conflict with another child
Labels an emotion
Invites another child to play
Identifies the problem in a conflict with another child
Labels an emotion
Labels an emotion
Carlos
Writes using pictures, squiggles or letterlike forms
Writes using pictures, squiggles or letterlike forms
Writes using pictures, squiggles or letterlike forms
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Quality Early Childhood Program
Curriculum modifications & adaptations
Embedded Learning Opportunities
Child-focused Instructional Strategies
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Child Focused Instructional Strategies
• Unique learning objective• Requires more systematic or more
intensive instruction• This is often what is referred to as
Specially Designed Instruction• Requires more careful data collection and
planning
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Building Blocks
• Provides a framework for planning and teaching
• Builds on a quality early childhood setting• Provides for individualized levels of
support
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Resources
• http://eclkc.ohs.acf.hhs.gov/hslc/tta-system/teaching
• http://csefel.vanderbilt.edu/• http://depts.washington.edu/hscenter/