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Introduction to SPSSDanielle J. Rieger, M.A., Ph.D. Candidate
SPSS Statistical Consultant
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Introduction to SPSSV. 27
https://carleton.ca/its/all-services/computers/site-licensed-software/spss/
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Ask Questions
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Are you excited to learn about SPSS?
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Workshop Overview1.1 Introduction to SPSS
- Orientation
1.2 Tutorial: Getting Started- Create an SPSS file- Clean Data
1.3 Tutorial: Analyses- Output- Graphs
1.4 Syntax
![Page 7: Introduction to SPSS - Carleton University · Workshop Overview 1.1 Introduction to SPSS - Orientation 1.2 Tutorial: Getting Started - Create an SPSS file - Clean Data 1.3 Tutorial:](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135519edfd10f4dd73c4bf2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Workshop Overview1.1 Introduction to SPSS
- Orientation
1.2 Tutorial: Getting Started- Create an SPSS file- Clean Data
1.3 Tutorial: Analyses- Output- Graphs
1.4 Syntax
![Page 8: Introduction to SPSS - Carleton University · Workshop Overview 1.1 Introduction to SPSS - Orientation 1.2 Tutorial: Getting Started - Create an SPSS file - Clean Data 1.3 Tutorial:](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135519edfd10f4dd73c4bf2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Workshop Overview1.1 Introduction to SPSS
- Orientation
1.2 Tutorial: Getting Started- Create an SPSS file- Clean Data
1.3 Tutorial: Analyses- Output- Graphs
1.4 Syntax
![Page 9: Introduction to SPSS - Carleton University · Workshop Overview 1.1 Introduction to SPSS - Orientation 1.2 Tutorial: Getting Started - Create an SPSS file - Clean Data 1.3 Tutorial:](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135519edfd10f4dd73c4bf2/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Workshop Overview1.1 Introduction to SPSS
- Orientation
1.2 Tutorial: Getting Started- Create an SPSS file- Clean Data
1.3 Tutorial: Analyses- Output- Graphs
1.4 Syntax
![Page 10: Introduction to SPSS - Carleton University · Workshop Overview 1.1 Introduction to SPSS - Orientation 1.2 Tutorial: Getting Started - Create an SPSS file - Clean Data 1.3 Tutorial:](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022071514/6135519edfd10f4dd73c4bf2/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Introduction to SPSS: OrientationSPSS Files:
- Data File (.sav)Master File/Spreadsheet:
Data ViewVariable View
- Output File (.spv)Results
- Syntax File (.sps)Instructions
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Measurement ScalesContinuous Variables
- Ratio
- Interval
Categorical Variables- Nominal
- Ordinal
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Measurement ScalesContinuous Variables
- Ratio (includes true zero)height, age, km
- Interval (no true zero)temperature, intelligence test score
Categorical Variables- Nominal (categories)
married/widowed/divorced/single
- Ordinal (categories with order)
Primary
School
Secondary
School
Trade
School
Undergraduate Post
Graduate
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Measurement Scales in SPSSContinuous Variables
- Ratio
- Interval
Categorical Variables- Nominal
- Ordinal
Scale
Ordinal
Nominal
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Tutorial: Getting StartedCreate an SPSS File:
- Open/Import files into SPSS- Merge and Match files
Inspect Data:- Data characteristics
Clean Data:- Recode/Create Variables- Identify duplicate/missing cases- Filter/Delete cases
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Tutorial: Getting StartedCreate an SPSS File:
- Open/Import files into SPSS- Merge and Match files
Inspect Data:- Data characteristics
Clean Data:- Recode/Create Variables- Identify duplicate/missing cases- Filter/Delete cases
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Merge and Match Files1. Add Variables
2. Add Cases
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Merge and Match Files: Add CasesSample 1
ID Age Intake Assessment
1 22 Moderate
2 34 High
3 32 Low
4 44 High
Sample 2
ID Age Intake Assessment
55 58 Moderate
56 18 Moderate
57 27 High
58 36 High
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Merge and Match Files: Add CasesSample 1
ID Age Intake Assessment
1 22 Moderate
2 34 High
3 32 Low
4 44 High
Sample 2
ID Age Intake Assessment
55 58 Moderate
56 18 Moderate
57 27 High
58 36 High
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Merge and Match Files: Add CasesSamples 1 & 2
ID Age Intake Assessment
1 22 Moderate
2 34 High
3 32 Low
4 44 High
55 58 Moderate
56 18 Moderate
57 27 High
58 36 High
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Merge and Match Files: Add VariablesFile 1
ID Age Risk Level
1 22 Moderate
2 34 High
3 32 Low
4 44 High
5 59 Low
6 18 Moderate
File 2
ID Recidivism - 12 Months
1 Violation
2 New Sentence
3 Revocation
4
5 Violation
6
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Merge and Match Files: Add VariablesFile 1
ID Age Risk Level
1 22 Moderate
2 34 High
3 32 Low
4 44 High
5 59 Low
6 18 Moderate
File 2
ID Recidivism - 12 Months
1 Violation
2 New Sentence
3 Revocation
4
5 Violation
6
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Merge and Match Files: Add VariablesFile 1
ID Age Risk Level
1 22 Moderate
2 34 High
3 32 Low
4 44 High
5 59 Low
6 18 Moderate
File 2
ID Recidivism -
12 Months
1 Violation
2 New Sentence
3 Revocation
4
5 Violation
6
+ =
Merged Files
ID Age Risk Level Recidivism -
12 Months
1 22 Moderate Violation
2 34 High New Sentence
3 32 Low Revocation
4 44 High
5 59 Low Violation
6 18 Moderate
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Tutorial: Getting StartedCreate an SPSS File:
- Open/Import files into SPSS- Merge and Match files
Inspect Data:- Data characteristics
Clean Data:- Recode/Create Variables- Identify duplicate/missing cases- Filter/Delete cases
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CongratulationsYou have created your SPSS file.
Now for Analyses.
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Tutorial: AnalysesDescriptives
- Frequencies- Crosstabulations
Graphs
Analyses- Chi-Square- T-Tests- ANOVA- Regression- Assumptions Testing
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Syntax- Don’t be scared
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Syntax- Don’t be scared
- Same as doing analyses, just “Paste” instead of “OK”
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Syntax- Don’t be scared
- Same as doing analyses, just “Paste” instead of “OK”
- Save code in syntax file
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Syntax- Don’t be scared
- Same as doing analyses, just “Paste” instead of “OK”
- Save code in syntax file
- Make notes-to-self
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Syntax: Same as Analyses, just paste instead of OKDescriptives
- Frequencies- Crosstabulations
Graphs
Analyses- Chi-Square- T-Tests- ANOVA- Regression- Assumptions Testing
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https://library.carleton.ca/services/statistical-consulting