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تصميم منظومات المباني - أنابيب المياه المقدمة التعاريف والمصطلحات و المختصراتPrinciples, Definitions, Glossary, & Abbreviations INTRODUCTION Building Systems Design - PLUMBING
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Introduction
Domestic Plumbing
I.1. Basic Topics
The Following Topics related to domestic plumbing may be investigated:
I.1.1. Parts of Plumbing Systems
• Supply • Fixtures • Waste
I.1.2. Elements of Plumbing Systems
• Pipes • Valves • Fittings • Fixtures
I.1.3. Domestic Water Systems
• Building inlet supply and regulation systems • Cold water supply design and applications • Hot water heating systems • Hot water supply design and applications • Sizing domestic water supply piping • Hot water recirculation systems • Domestic water plumbing plans • Domestic water riser diagrams • Miscellaneous considerations
− Pipe insulation − Shafts, and other structural details − Hangers, anchors, riser clamps, and pipe guides − Additional methods of pipe mounting
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تصميم منظومات المباني - أنابيب المياه المقدمة التعاريف والمصطلحات و المختصراتPrinciples, Definitions, Glossary, & Abbreviations INTRODUCTION Building Systems Design - PLUMBING
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I.1.4. Sanitary Waste and Vent Systems
• Sanitary waste system design and applications • Sizing sanitary waste piping • Sanitary waste vent system design and applications • Sizing sanitary waste vent piping • Sanitary waste and vent plumbing plans • Sanitary waste and vent riser diagrams
I.1.5. Site and Roor Water Drainage
• General
• Site Drainage
• Roof Drainage
I.1.6. Water Supply and Systems for Fire Protection
• General
• Water for Fire Protection
• Fire Fighting Systems
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I.2. Definitions, Glossary, and Abbreviations
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I.3. Commonly Used Plumbing and Piping Symbols
Systems to explain their operation principles and construction Graphic Symbols are used extensively in illustrations of plumbing details. Common standardization for these symbols is generally followed by most design organizatios; however, there is no specific unique system approved officially and internationally. Two Examples of commonly used graphic symbols are shown in
Fig. I.1 below.
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Figure I.1 (a): Graphic Symbols Commonly Used in Illustrating Plumbing and Piping Systems, 1 P
stP Example.
تستخدم على الرسمية الرموزيتضح من المثالين في الشكل أعلاه والذي سيليه ؛ أن هذه
. البناء وتفاصيل تشغيلها مبادئ لشرح السباكة لأنظمة التوضيحية مخططاتال في واسع نطاق يوجد لا ، ذلك ومع ؛ التصميم منظمات معظم قبل من الرموز لهذه قياسي توحيد يتبع عمومًا
.وعالميًا رسميًا معتمد محدد فريد نظام
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Figure I.1 (b): Graphic Symbols Commonly Used in Illustrating Plumbing and Piping Systems, 2 P
ndP Example.
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I.4. Course Outlines
This course is prepared for 3P
rdP Architectural Engineering students
at ESRA’A University. The course concentrates on the design & calculations of Plumbing Systems, used in building applications. Course duration is 30 hours:
I.5. Objectives
Before an engineer sets out to design the plumbing services of any project, it is necessary that he has well defined aims and objectives in order to install an efficient and economical plumbing system. The role of an architectural engineer is to help and simplify the work of the civil engineer, find solutions, and complete the job carefully.
I.6. Samples of Sanitary Fixtures
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I.7. Architects’ Data
Architects’ data, necessary to design the plumbing systems, are to be prepared by the architectural engineer, for more information, see the reference: [Architects’ Data, by Ernst Neufert, pp 61-65, Second (International) English Edition, Blackwell Science Ltd, 1980, pdf.] Detailed Drawings are necessary; especially for kithens, toilets, and laundary spaces.
Toilet Fixtures: western and eastern.
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Bathroom Fixtures: a) Plan, b) Elevation.
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I.8. Samples of Plumbing System
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