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International Conference on South-South Cooperation for Technology Transfer and
Development of Small and Medium Enterprises
Organised byNAM S&T Centre, NAF, NASTEC
Ananda JayawardaneUniversity of Moratuwa
Browns Beach Hotel, 18th to 22nd August 2008
PUBLIC – PRIVATE SECTOR PARTNERSHIP
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Contents
Public private partnerships – the need PPP – Broader perspective PPP – The mechanisms PPP – Case – University of Moratuwa PPP – The issues and challenges PPP – The way forward
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Public Private Partnerships The Need
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Need for PPP
Harness complementary strengths for mutual benefit, industry growth and economic development
Just like Joint ventures formed for business success with two partners, with multiple partners or with an industry cluster
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What are Public Partners?
Government Ministries Government Service Organizations Local Government Authorities State Universities R & D Institutions
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What are Private Partners? Private Service Organizations Private Manufacturing Organizations Private Educational Organizations Professional Bodies Trade Associations Non Governmental Organizations Industry Cluster Organizations Community Organizations Individual Entrepreneurs
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Strengths of Public Partners
Usually not profit oriented Work for national interest Medium to long term perspective Stable institutions Concentration of expertise Connections with the government
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Strengths of Private Institutions
Highly motivated with the need Less bureaucracy Liberal financial regulations Availability of funds Aim for competitiveness, survival and
growth
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PPP – Broader Perspectives
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PPP - Broader Perspectives PPP can be used for wide range of
objectivesEnhancing output or productionSolving an industry problemTechnology transfer and diffusionQuality and productivity enhancementCreation of new industriesEnhancing competitivenessAs an education partnerAs an idea generator
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The Mechanisms for PPP
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Mechanisms
Market oriented/financial Non market oriented/non financial
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Market Oriented Mechanisms
R&D collaborations R&D consultancies Trouble shooting consultancies Technology development and transfer
consultancies Fee levying education and training Joint ventures IPR assistance Endowed R&D positions
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Non Market Oriented Mechanisms Representations in governing boards Industry interaction boards/committees Exchange of employment Industrial placements Industrial exhibitions Technical clinics R&D competitions Alumni associations and societies
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Case – Moratuwa University
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Moratuwa University Ranked as best in
Sri Lanka Close interaction
with industry Produce highly
employable graduates
Emphasis on R&D, innovation, entrepreneurship
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Engineering Design CentreFaculty of Engineering
Established in July 2000 Seed funding from ADB STPDP Managed by a Board of Management
headed by the Dean Functions under a Director Objective – promote importance of
engineering design, engineering designs for the industry, trouble shooting, technology development and transfer
Self supported
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Tea Colour SeparatorEngineering Design Centre - Faculty of Engineering
Tripartite project – UOM, Planters Association and EDC
Technology being transferred to a manufacturer
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Units in the Rotary Transformer Testing Machine
Main Circuit board
Controlling Computer
Design of Rotary Transformer Testing Machine for FDK Lanka
Engineering Design Centre - Faculty of Engineering
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Need – Seed MatchingEngineering Design Centre
Aimed at enhanced and formalized university-industry interaction
Collaboration with UOM and Toyohashi University of Technology, Japan
Funded by Japan – pilot project with UOM Establish IP and Technology Licensing
Office Formal matching of industry needs with
university seeds
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Need – Seed Matching - ProjectsEngineering Design Centre
Alba Lanka Industries Pvt. Ltd. – Three Wheelers
Development of Auto Three Wheeler – Tripartite Project: UOM, Alba and Ministry of Industries
Dankotuwa Porcelain Pvt. Ltd.
Porcelain products
Knowledge and skills on state-of-the-art modeling methods & product designs
Provide technical skills to re-start the fast firing kiln
Toyo Cushion Lanka Pvt. Ltd. 10% reduction in energy cost
Cost effective replacement of binding materials with coir fibre
Mechanization of existing manual operations
Automation to prevent coagulation of latex in nozzle in the spraying system
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Rapid Prototyping ProjectEngineering Design Centre
Tripartite Project – UOM, Ministry of Industries and National Science Foundation (Rs. 40M)
For acceleration of product design and development for local manufacture and export
Benefit groups include – electrical and electronic, ceramics, gem & jewelry, die & mould, chemical & plastics, university
Currently the industries obtain this service from other countries - India, Israel
Enhance quality, competitiveness, technology, capacity and saves foreign exchange
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University Industry Interaction CellUniversity of Moratuwa
Functions under a Board of Management and a Director
Internal commercial arm Objective to outreach to industry Research and development projects CPD courses to industry Specialize in organizing
conferences/seminars/workshops Mostly self funded
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Uni Consultancy Services (UNIC)University of Moratuwa
External commercial arm Limited liability association Income shared with university Quickly outreach to industry Outside the public bureaucracy Outreach local and international Self sustaining Only such company in the university system
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Dialog – UOM Mobile Communications LaboratoryElectronic & Telecommunications Engineering
Tripartite – Dialog, UOM and UNIC
UOM – Space & expertise Dialog – Equipment,
salaries and research funds
UNIC – Fund management and HRM
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Dialog – UOM Mobile Communications LaboratoryElectronic & Telecommunications Engineering
R&D in several communication technologies
Several new technologies developed
Disaster early warning network
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Zone 24x7 LaboratoryElectronic & Telecommunications Engineering
American based company with SL collaboration
Develop middleware technologies in electronics sector
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Cargills Laboratory for Food Processing TechnologiesChemical and Process Engineering
Cargills Equipment &
research funds Industry needs for
new products
University Space Expertise Process technology Product technology
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Die and Mould Facilitation and Development CentreMechanical Engineering
Tri-partite agreement with UOM, Ministry of Industries and Die and Mould Manufacturers Association
Funding Rs.100M from Ministry of Industries
Lab space and expertise and maintenance from the UOM
Advice/effective use by the Association and industry
Managed by Board of Management consisting of all three parties
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Industry Technical ClinicsMechanical Engineering
Once a month for free technical advise
Chat with staff members
Visit facilities
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Other ProjectsMechanical Engineering
Development of solar assisted biomass energy based dryers for small scale drying of spices
Development with differently able people Development of fuel efficient vehicles -
collaborative research with MICRO Pvt. Ltd. Development of inhalers – collaborative
project with Lina Pharmaceutical Pvt. Ltd.
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Compressed Stabilised Earth Block Technology – Civil Engineering
• Alternative to burnt bricks• Excellent thermal properties• Convenient in domestic/on-site production• Reduction of cement mortar with large blocks• Speedy construction• No external plaster needed• Environmentally friendly
• Production Standard for quality assurance• Appropriate for self-help houses• Domestic technology• Promoted by CHPB/NERD/UOM/NHDA
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Department Industry Consultative BoardsAll Department - Faculty of Engineering
Department – Industry interaction 3-6 months
50-50 university-industry participation
Discussions for mutual benefits
Address curriculum, training, research, development, visiting lecturers, industry placements etc.
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Faculty Industry Consultative BoardsFaculty of Engineering
Faculty – Industry interaction 6-12 months
50-50 university-industry participation
Discussions for mutual benefits
Departmental issues common to the Faculty
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Centres of Excellence
Cut across all the Departments/Faculties and directly report to Vice-Chancellor
Centre of Excellence in Project Management Centre for Energy International Centre for Geoinformatics Applications
and Training Centre for Instructional Technology Centre for Disaster Engineering & Management
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Industry Inputs for Training
Industrial placement for undergraduates
Visiting Lecturers
Department Industry Consultative Boards
Student mentoring
Industry sponsored UG/PG Projects
Industry sponsored skill development projects
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Industry Contribution for Facilities
R&D Laboratories meant for focused research Teaching/training laboratories
Advanced Computational laboratory – MAGA Engineering (Civil)
Nikini Automation Laboratory (Mechanical) Schneider Electricals – 2 labs (Electrical) Microsoft Laboratory (Computer Science and Eng.)
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Other Mechanisms
Industry open days in the University
Industry seminars – Industry day with transport and logistics leaders
Invited visits to university
Community projects
Undergraduate and post-graduate research
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Industry Endowed Positions
Endowed Research Professor/FellowEntrepreneurshipSustainability and Environment
University has developed a common policy – total endowment 3 times Professor’s salary
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Issues and Challenges
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Issues and Challenges
Lack of industry fundingSpecially in the SME sectorNeed to jointly explore funding opportunities
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Issues and Challenges…
Large technological gap and lack of absorptive capacitySpecially in the SME sectorHave innovative ideasBut insufficient theoretical background and
technical capacities
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Issues and Challenges…
Need to provide quick solutionsUrgent solutions by the industryMismatch of objectives – final outcome vs
quality R&DDeadline completion discourages
researchers
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Issues and Challenges…
Lack of emphasis on technological developmentLack of commitment by top management
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Issues and Challenges…
Still lack of direction by the governmentPolicy shortcomingsStrategic direction for thrust industriesLack of support for thrust industries/players Insufficient funding supportLack of outreachLack of incentives for public institutions
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The Way Forward
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The Way Forward Visionary S&T Policy – NASTEC & Ministry of S&T Effective performance assessments of S&T
institutions/S&T Auditing – NASTEC More R&D funding opportunities/mechanisms More effective/co-ordinated Need-Seed matching More effective incentives for R&D
Institutions/researchers More effective IPR policies Compelling TT and TD legal mechanisms Significant change of attitudes of people
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Summary
Public private partnerships – the need PPP – Broader perspective PPP – The mechanisms PPP – Case – University of Moratuwa PPP – The issues and challenges PPP – The way forward