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iNtegrating Technology for inQuiry:
A Problem Based Planning Model
Presented by
Lisa DeMeulle, Sonoma State Univ.
Gary Morrison, Wayne State Univ.
Deborah Lowther, Univ. of Memphis
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Session Outline
Introductions The NTeQ model -
what, why & how Experience NTeQ
lesson Visit NTeQ website
Sample lesson plans Question & Answers Create Own NTeQ
lesson Drawing for Door
Prizes!
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What is the role of technology in the classroom?
+ = ?
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Technology in the classroom has not met our expectations.
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The traditional view of technology
Viewed technology as a teacher
To deliver the instruction
To compete with the teacher
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What have we learned?
Technology is not always a good teacher
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Is there any hope for technology?
Yes
But, we must change our view
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What if we surveyed parents?
What software do you use?
Word processing
Spreadsheets
Databases
Desktop publishing
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What if we surveyed teachers?
What software do your students use?
Drill and practice
Games
Tutorials
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Recent research
Suggests that application software can support higher level learning
Better prepares student for the workplace
Drill-and-practice and tutorials support basic skills and rote learning
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How do we use applications in instruction?
Integrate computer technology to support inquiry
Use computers as a tool rather than as an instructional delivery device
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Using technology as a tool
How? To calculate To determine To identify To summarize To find information To organize information
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Using technology as a tool
The effectiveness as a tool has been established
People use technology as a tool everyday in the workplace
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A new way of teaching
Requires a different approach to teaching
Teacher’s role will change
Student’s role will change
Instruction will change
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The changing role of the teacher
Technologically competentUnderstands relationship between computers
and learning
Creates a student-centered learning environment
Uses computers as a tool
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Recent technology standards for teachers
“Teachers will…access, generate, and manipulate data” (ISTE, 1998)
“Teachers will use technology in communicating, collaborating, conducting research and solving problems” (ISTE, 1998)
“They must plan and deliver instructional units that integrate a variety of software, applications and learning tools” (ISTE, 1998)
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Roles of the teacher
Designer
Facilitator
Manager
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Teacher as designer
Integrates learning strategies
Embeds technology into the instruction
Utilizes multiple learning resources
Uses real world data
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Teacher as facilitator
No longer the main source of information
Asks directed questions rather than providing answers
Models the physical and cognitive processes
Provides necessary scaffolding for students
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Teacher as manager
Plans a viable rotation schedule
Provides a multidimensional learning environment
Encourages students to solve problems
Finds solutions to technical problems
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The changing role of instruction
Problem based
Authentic data
Uses problems students can relate to
Provides for many sources of information
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The student as researcher
Primary role is a researcherresearcher
Gathers data
Analyzes data
Generates knowledge
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The student as collaborator
Goal is problem solving through collaborationWorks effectively as a team member
Values team collaboration
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Recent technology standards for students
“...use productivity tools to collaborate in constructing technology-enhanced models, preparing publications, and producing other creative works” (ISTE, 1998)
... use technology to locate, evaluate, and collect information from a variety of sources” (ISTE, 1998)
... employ technology in the development of strategies for solving problems in the real world (ISTE, 1998)
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Using computer technology
How can we use technology in the classroom?
Use technology to support the learning process, critical thinking, problem solving.
Encourage collaboration.
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Where do we start with an NTeQ lesson?
NTeQ incorporates
Inquiry learning
Problem-based learning
Cognitive & Constructivist
approaches
Collaborative learning
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NTeQ: Specify the objectives
Specify all your lesson objectives Includes both computer related and
noncomputer objectives
Specify
Objectives
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NTeQ: Computer functions
Match your objectives to computer functionsComputer functions that support your objectives
Specify
Objectives
Computer
Functions
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NTeQ: Computer functions
Objective: AnalyzeUse a spreadsheet to determine the…Use a database to find the…Create a chart to show…
Dia. $ $/sq inJoe's Pizza 12 9Big Caesar 14 13Square Pan Pizza 15 11
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NTeQ: Computer functions
Objective: Write, EditUse a word processor to create
Edit your partner’s paper
Use a spellchecker to…
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NTeQ: Computer functions
Objective: Design, Plan
Create a drawing showing
Design a safe playground
Make a map of your neighborhood
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NTeQ: Specify Problem
Realistic Real-world events From the students’ world
Let them suggest the problem
Specify
Objectives
Computer
Functions
Specify
Problem
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NTeQ: Data Collection & Manipulation
How will students collect and manipulate the data?
Specify
Objectives
Computer
Functions
Specify
Problem
Data
Manipulation
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NTeQ: Data Collection & Manipulation
Tools for studentsJob aids
Think SheetsQuestions and ideas for the student
Search Plans
Search Logs
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NTeQ: Results Presentation
How will students present the results?Printed/oral reports/Magazine/newsletter
TV broadcast/Web page/School conference
Specify
Objectives
Computer
Functions
Specify
Problem
Data
Manipulation
Results
Presentation
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NTeQ: At the computer
What will students do at the computer?Collecting and Entering data
Manipulating data
Creating a report
Specify
Objectives
Computer
Functions
Specify
Problem
Data
Manipulation
Results
Presentation
ActivitiesWhile atComputer
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NTeQ: Prior to the computer
What will students do before using the computer?Key words for searching
Collecting data
Specify
Objectives
Computer
Functions
Specify
Problem
Data
Manipulation
Results
Presentation
ActivitiesWhile atComputer
ActivitiesPrior toComputer
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NTeQ: After the computer
What will students do after using the computer? Purpose is to use the information generated
from the computer activity
Specify
Objectives
Computer
Functions
Specify
Problem
Data
Manipulation
Results
Presentation
ActivitiesWhile atComputer
ActivitiesPrior toComputer
AfterUsingComputer
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NTeQ: Supporting Activities
Additional activities that support the objectives
Specify
Objectives
Computer
Functions
Specify
Problem
Data
Manipulation
Results
Presentation
ActivitiesWhile atComputer
ActivitiesPrior toComputer
AfterUsingComputer
Supporting
Activities
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NTeQ: Supporting Activities
Anytime during the lesson
Meaningful and related reading
Problem solving
Discussion
Manipulatives
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NTeQ: Assessment
May require more than a test
Specify
Objectives
Computer
Functions
Specify
Problem
Data
Manipulation
Results
Presentation
ActivitiesWhile atComputer
ActivitiesPrior toComputer
AfterUsingComputer
Supporting
ActivitiesAssessment
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NTeQ: Assessment
Assessing student learningComputer generated reports
Printed reports
Slide shows
Multimedia reports
Electronic portfolios
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NTeQ: Assessment
Assessing student learningGroup presentations
Book or newsletter
Demonstrations
Notebook portfolios
Self or Peer Assessment
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Creating the classroom environment
Two approaches to designing your classroom for an NTeQ lesson
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Learning center room design
Com
pute
rs
ProjectDevelopment
ManipulativesData Collection
ProblemSolving
LayoutDesign
Teacher
Tables
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Collaborative room design
Com
pute
r
Teacher
TablesComputer
Computer
Com
puter
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The outcomes
Increased problem solving skills
Experience with collaborative work groups
Improved classroom environment
Real world technology skills