Download - INR CRUNCH
1
CRUNCH
CRUNCH
CRUNCH
CRUNCH
INR
CRUNCH
CRUNCH
Bhutan’s Negative Balance of Payment with India
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CAUSES
Blooming constructionsBlooming constructions Informal tradingInformal trading
FrontingFronting Poor savingPoor saving
Foreign expertiseForeign expertise Tax evasionTax evasion
Donor dependentDonor dependent
FOREX regulationFOREX regulationExcessive importsExcessive imports
Excessive lendingExcessive lending Economy liberalizationEconomy liberalization
Complacent “WE”
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Spendthrift
Hoarding
Attitude
Pride
Earn without sweat
Social factors (Self-planted bomb!)
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Value of imported items in 2011
24.530
25.550
81.200
118.430
Salt
Coffee, tea and spicesMisc edible
preparations (Yeast, baking powder,
soup, soya sauce, mustard &
concentrates
Products of milling industry, malt,
starches, insulin, wheat gluten
(Flour)
INR Outflow
6
Value of imported items in 2011
159.800
286.600
313.900
469.500
Fish & fish items
(Aquatic)
Sugar excluding sugar
confectioneryVegetables,
fruits and nuts (dry and fresh)
Meat and edible meat offal (Beef,
pork, mutton, chicken, etc
including parts)
INR Outflow
7
Value of imported items in 2011
606.280
669.800
1166.400
3921.990
Edible oils
Cereals (Mainly rice)Dairy products
TOTAL
INR Outflow
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Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
Kitchen gardening
Farmer groups
Semi-commercialization
Commercialization
Export oriented farming
Anticipation from RNR
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Dirty your hands
LIVE EATNOT TO
BUTTOEAT
LIVE
Bowing bowl for our bowel