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Indonesian Cinema after reformation
(1998)
By John Badalu
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Before 1998 1926: Loetoeng
Kasaroeng by L. Heuveldorp
Made by a Dutch but from an Indonesian story.
Remake in 1952 and 1983
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Before 1998: Mid 1970’s The production of Indonesian films reached
its peak with 120 titles a year. The genre is mostly drama and sex comedy Social criticism Competing with Bollywood
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Inem Pelayan Sexy 1 and 2
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The 80’s Action and martial arts with some American
actors with some sex Horror/Mystique – Sex through the 90’s Pure Entertainment Around 100 films a year
(Clip 1)
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Peluru dan Wanita (Jakarta)
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Pembalasan si Rambu (1985)
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Perempuan Bergairah (1982)
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Perawan Di Sarang Sindikat (1986) Clip2 Clip 3
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The 90’s Themes: B Movies Erotic Cinta Dalam Sepotong Roti by Garin
Nugroho (Love in a slice of bread) Cineplex (Cinema complex with multiple
screens) starts growing ---> kills the independent cinemas
TV rapid growth telenovelas
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Garin Nugroho
Love in A Slice of Bread (1990)
Letter to An Angel (1992) And the Moon dances
(1994) Leaf on a pillow (1997)- Cannes Festival (CLIP 4)
The Poet (1999) Bird man’s Tale (2002) Of Love and Eggs
(2004) Serambi (2005) –
Cannes Festival Opera Jawa (2006) –
Venice (CLIP 5) Under The Tree (2008) Blue Generation
(2009)
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Love in a Slice of Bread (1990)
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Garin’s film characteristics Local culture Selling exoticism Taboo/daring subject Clashing local and global culture Mostly Women who take control
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The New Generation 1998
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The New Generation 1998 Kuldesak – an omnibus film by Riri Riza,
Mira Lesmana, Nan Achnas and Rizal Mantovanni.
Riri – Filmmaker, Musical play Mira – Producer Nan Achnas – Filmmaker and producer Rizal – Most expensive Music video and
commercial films
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New generation filmmakers Youth culture Coming from Advertising business Overseas graduates City oriented stories Digital format Women filmmakers dominance Above 500,000 spectators = success
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Sherina’s Adventure (1999) First Indonesian box
office Budget 200,000 USD CDs Almost 1 million
spectators
(Clip 6)
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Jelangkung (2001) Shot in Mini DV Screened in only 1
cinema. Ran for 4 months with
750,000 spectators
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What’s With Love? (2001) More than 1 million
spectators Girl power Teenage love story
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Rainbow Troops (2009) More than 2 million
audience Best Selling novel Children movie Cool soundtrack
(Clip 7)
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Nia Dinata – Filmmaker, Producer US graduate Most her films are
about minority issues: women, LGBT, children, education
Setting up documentary projects
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Recent Situations Government under the Ministry of Tourism
and Culture – no support till April ‘11 Human Resources – limited Exhibitors – limited (500 screens) Education – 2 schools Laws – not updated Censorship – double standard/no standard
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Recent Situations Market Share is 55% in 2009 High rate of employments 60-70 titles per year
(Clip 8)
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Trend 2010: Horror with sex, action 2009: Horror with sex, horror 2008: Children, horror 2007: Sex Comedy, horror 2006: Religion, horror
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THANK YOU