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Indigenous Micro Organisms
www.naturalfarminghawaii.net
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Overview
• Definitions
• Collection Process
• Picture of successful collection
• Traditional Recipe
• Keys to growing IMO
• Deploying IMO
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Indigenous ________ Organisms
• Indigenous = naturally occurring; native
!
• Micro = tiny
• Medicinal = good for you
• Myco = fungal
!
• Organisms = organization of tools/life/organs
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Collection Process
• Cook a simple carbohydrate to soften
• Build microcosm favorable to fungus
• Put where you know good microbes are
• Let microbes move in for a few days
• Collect before bad guys invade
• Preserve with equal parts of brown sugar
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Traditional Recipe
• Cook 6 cups of white rice with 4 cups of water
• Fill wooden lunch box 2/3 full with loosely packed rice
• Place in forest
• Let ferment for 3-5 days
• Mix with equal parts of brown sugar
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Keys to growing IMO
• IMO is aerobic. meaning it loves oxygen. if oxygen is cut off it sleeps.
• If oxygen is cut off for too long (>30 minutes), it dies and pathogens emerge.
• Too much moisture (water) can cause anaerobic (no-oxygen) conditions
• IMO is low temperature, grows best when composts stay below 120 fahrenheit
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Gathering Considerations
• Mauka forests are going to have the most fungal activity
• Banana & bamboo patches are good for veggie growers
• Undisturbed areas where microbes have naturally matured
• Want well adapted microbes used to working and making a living in the soils
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Strengthening and Deploying IMO
• Making IMO #3 bokashi
• selects for best fungus
• tunes microbes for soils
• Actively Aerated Tea
• Highly oxygenated in water with foods to max populations
• Composting
• Classic C:N ratio
• Mixing straight into water
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Age of Aquarius Water based methods for the win!