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Improving information
management and interoperability
for national roads authorities
Aonghus O’Keeffe
ICE Transport Asset Management
21st November 2017
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• ROD and INTERLINK
• Typical current condition of road asset
information management
• Research objectives
• European Road Object-Type Library
• The technical solution
• The vision
Overview
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• Roughan & O’Donovan Consulting Engineers
– Design, construction, asset management
– Roads, bridges, ports, buildings
• INTERLINK research consortium
– Engineering consultants, software developers, information management specialists
ROD & INTERLINK
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Understanding the Needs
• Two-year programme
• Understand as-is condition
– 11 countries, >60 interviews
– Survey to test needs statements
• Envision the to-be condition
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ANPRlane control
unit
structures
asset
management
system
decision
support
system
business
intelligence
DATEX II
asset register
gantryCDE
IFC / GML
/ AGS
functional spec. vs
technical solution
metadata
OIR vs AIR
vs EIR vs
time
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As-Is
• Predominantly documents-based
• Silo databases and systems
• Duplicated, inconsistent or incomplete data
• Vendor lock-in with new enterprise-wide systems
• Data loss at end of term contracts
• NRA-led advances in some countries and organisations– BIM at design and construction (SE, NO, NL, FI)
– Procurement of standardised data (NL, SE)
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CEDR Call 2015
• Conference of European Directors of
Roads
• Asset information management using BIM
• Interoperability
• Demand-driven software development
• European Road OTL
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lane control
unit
integergantrycoordinateshas location has condition
document
has functional
specification
integer
has lane
gantry
unique ID
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Object-Type Library
• ‘gantry’ and ‘lane control unit’ are examples of object types
• Collection of object types = object-type library
• OTL data dictionary ontology
• A set of human- and computer-interpretable rules for the structure of asset data and its relationship with other data
• Reuse the most suitable, develop otherwise
• CEDR procuring a basic European Road OTL
• Benefit from national developments at an international level
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The Technical Solution
gantry coordinateshas location
subject objectpredicate
(URI) (URI)(URI)
RDF Triple
Rules represented in OWL
geo:Point WSG84 Ontology
geo:latitude
geo:longitudeWSG84 Ontology
has Class
has Properties
• Linked Data
• Semantic Web
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Linked Data / Semantic Web
gantry coordinateshas location
subject objectpredicate
(URI) (URI)(URI)
RDF Triple
Rules represented in OWL
Gantry1326753.3498,
-6.2603
has locationInstance data
• Data quality can be validated automatically
• Data gains semantic richness, leading to common understanding
• Data is easier to find (SPARQL)
• Data relationships can be inferred, e.g. coordinates and chainage
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(Linking Open Data cloud diagram 2017, by Andrejs Abele, John P. McCrae, Paul
Buitelaar, Anja Jentzsch and Richard Cyganiak. http://lod-cloud.net/)
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Examples of LD / SW Use
• Wikipedia, i.e. DBpedia
• Dutch NRA (RWS)– specify requirements
– validate at handover
• Interrelate BIM, GIS and SE domains
• Add meaning to pre-existing data stored in relational databases
• Store once, reuse with multiple views
• Modularised, scalable, dynamic standardisation
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Development and Testing
• Iterative, scrum-based development and testing
• Prove viability using commercially-available software
• Sweden / Norway– Relating pavement condition to alignment
– IFC, InfraGML, CoClass, SOSI
• Germany– Bridge design, construction and asset management
– IFC, OKSTRA
• Netherlands– Pavement condition monitoring, reporting and repair
– INSPIRE, GML, COINS, CB-NL, RWS-OTL
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Targeted Outcomes
• Provide confidence to CEDR– Viable, valuable approach
• Enable CEDR to promote use at NRA level– National and NRA OTLs supplemented by European Road OTL
– Investment in supporting and scaling
• Vision = European Road OTL and INTERLINK approach are central to published NRA organisation information requirements– Interoperability
– Trust
– Reduced transaction costs
– Improved decision-making
– Reduced risk of vendor lock-in
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Summary
• High cost of handover
• Duplicated, inconsistent or incomplete data
• Encouraging advances
– BIM for design and construction
– Standardised approaches for asset data
• CEDR recognises value of interoperability
• Demand-driven capability development
• European Road OTL
• Linked Data / Semantic Web technologies