Download - Illegal Immigration
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Illegal Immigration
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Stats
• According to the Center for Immigration Studies
– January 2000 there were 7 million illegal aliens in the US
– Illegal alien population estimated at 10 million in 2007
• Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
– Within Department of Homeland Security
• Responsible for guarding 7,000 miles of land border and 2,000 miles of coastal waters
– 11,000 CBP agents and 18,000 CBP officers
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• Deploying modern technology, strengthening border infrastructure, increasing the number of highly trained law enforcement personnel
• New Terrorist Watch Program
– U. S. Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology (US-VISIT)
• 24 million foreigners are expected to be checked at nation’s airports annually
• Check against terrorist lists and national database
• U.S. Southwestern Border
– 700 mile fence
– Over $1.2 billion
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• Congress also passed a DHS bill that included $380 million to hire 1,500 more CBP agents and money to build detention facilities
• One crime that has been disproportionately associated with undocumented migrants in the Southwest is drug trafficking
• Police officials say this is a false impression
• Aliens are a prime target for criminals
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• Rescue beacons and border drones
• Monitor illegal activity along the Arizona-Mexico border
• Use thermal and night-vision equipment to spot illegal immigrants and can detect movement from 15 miles of altitude, read a license plate, and detect weapons
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Organized Crime
– Any group having some manner of formalized structure and whose primary objective is to obtain money through illegal activities
• Oldest, most profitable, and most dangerous form of organized crime in the US is the Mafia
• Origins can be traced back to 13th century Sicily
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• Morte Alle Francia Italia Anela” meaning “Death to the French is Italy’s Cry”
• The acronym of this is MAFIA
• Mafia families have a formally organized nature
• By the 1960s the Mafia’s influence in America had grown to a multibillion-dollar syndicate of criminal enterprises run by 26 families nationwide
• Beginning in the mid-1980s, the FBI led an assault on the Mafia
• Put away two generations of godfathers
• Put them away using these methods:
1. Expanded use of electronic eavesdropping (wiretapping)
2. Use of informants
3. Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO)
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Policing Youth Crimes
• About 46.3% of all persons arrested in the US are under the age of 24
• 26.2% are under 19• Juvenile crime remains one of the nation’s most
serious problems• Four in five victims of nonfatal violent crime, ages 12 to
14, perceived the offender to be a juvenile
• Incarceration rate of 645 makes the US second only to that of Russia at 685
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Policing Youth Crimes
• Overall homicide rate declined in 1980s and 1990s
• Youth violence, particularly gun homicide began increasing dramatically
• Research has linked urban gun violence to gang conflicts over drug markets