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PROJECT
DATE CLIENT9TH SEPTEMBER 2014
INTRODUCTION TO CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY & DRAWING
ABDULLAH MAMODE . AMANDA CHIOG . BRIDGET HSU . CHAU XET NEE . CHAU KHANG WEI . NURAFIQAH ZARIFUL
TAYLOR’S UNIVERSITY
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Bring together the design and budgetary requirements set by the client
Restrains of a site
Need of the building’s users
Limitations of materials into a unique
Balance design solution
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Ancient Egypt (3,050BC - 900BC)
Classical (850BC - 476AD)
Romanesque (800AD - 1,200AD)
Gothic Architecture (1,100AD - 1,450AD)
Renaissance Architecture (1,400AD - 1,600AD)
Rococo Architecture (1,650AD - 1,790AD)
Neoclassicism in Architecture (1,650AD - 1,790AD)
Art Nouveau Architect (1,890AD - 1,914AD)
Beaux Arts Architecture (1,895AD - 1,925AD)
Neo-Gothic Architecture (1,905AD - 1,930AD)
Art Deco Architecture (1,925AD - 1,937AD)
Modernist Styles in Architecture (1,900AD - ?)
Postmodernism in Architecture (1,972AD - ?)
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Degree Master
Register as graduate member with Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia (PAM)
and Register as graduate architect with Lembaga Arkitek Malaysia
(LAM)
LAM Part III Examination
Register as an Architect
Working experience
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RESPONSIBILITIES OF AN ARCHITECT
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Check that there are no other architect has been commissioned
State the scope of work & clients financial limits
Inform clients of the other professional services required
Answer queries where necessary
Agrees variation to the contract document, normally alterations to the design & specification
Attend site meetings, discuss delays & other problems which may be critical
Check quality and progress of work on site
Inspects samples of materials & fittings delivered to site
Conducts the clients round the site necessary
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Architect should seek full details of client requirements:
1. Nature size & function of proposed work
2. Decide time & financial limits of the projects
3. Prepare legal information - ownership of land, boundaries etc.
4. Prepare application for planning permission
5. Decide the members of design team involved
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Client Architect whether / not he is able to carry out the commission
Writing of the terms of conditions of the
appointment & request confirmation
He has adequate time staff, expertise
& finance
decideapproach
ensure
architect advice client
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ARCHITECT RESPONSIBILITY IN CONSTRUCTION PHASES
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Gathering all information required prior to begin design.
Scope of work would typically include;• site analysis, • measure up, • develop brief, • gather all council related
information,• advice on separate consultants
Required 1-2 weeks for this phase
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EXAMPLE OF PRE-DESIGN PHASE
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Begin design by relating requirements to the site.
Form the sketches for the preliminary design. Prepare proposed layout plans.
The feedback from the clients will be incorporated into the design and carried through into the Design Development Phase.
Requires 2-3 week for this phase.
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EXAMPLESOF SCHEMATIC DESIGN PHASE
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Begin and improve the detail design work.
Finalise the space planning (indoor and outdoor), exterior forms and materials used in the project.
Budget Estimation will review by Quantity Surveyor or Contractor.
Requires 2 weeks for this phase.
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EXAMPLESOF DESIGN DEVELOPMENT PHASE
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Further development of the design and the necessary documentation would be prepared as required.
Illustrate concept and details are required to obtain a PIM (Project Information Memorandum) from the local authority. Quantity Surveyor or
Contractor will provide actual quote based on complete Contract Document.
Architectural Drawing are presented and explained to the client.
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Prepare tender and contract documentation.
Answering queries from the various contractors and sub-contractors.
Analyze the received tenders and checking tender compliance to meet the standards.
Both the architect and the client evaluate and choose the best contractors for they construction.
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Site visit for inspecting the progression of work.
Administrating and certifying project payments.
Providing any additional drawings and details, as required to provide clarity on site.Approving final completion.
Administrating maintenance defects during the maintenance period.
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TYPtE OF ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING
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1. PRESENTATION DRAWINGFUNCTION : To explain a scheme & to promote its merits
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EXAMPLEOF PRESENTATION DRAWING
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EXAMPLEOF PRESENTATION DRAWING
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2. SURVEY DRAWINGSFUNCTION : To establish dimensions for the construction work
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ANOTHER EXAMPLE OF SURVEY DRAWINGS
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3. "AS-BUILT” DRAWINGSFUNCTION : To understand & emulate the great architecture known to architects
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4. WORKING DRAWINGS
FUNCTION : A COMPREHENSIVE SET OF DRAWING USED IN A BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECT.
• Location Drawing
• Assembly Drawing
• Component Drawing
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EXAMPLESOF WORKING DRAWINGS (Location Drawing)
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EXAMPLESOF WORKING DRAWING (ASSEMBLY DRAWING)
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EXAMPLESOF WORKING DRAWING (COMPONENT DRAWING)
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Site Plan
Demolition Plan
Drainage plans & Schematics
Floor Plan
Elevations
Foundation plan
Floor framing plan
Roof framing plan
Roof plan
Sections
Construction details
Window & Door schedule
Electrical Lighting plan (base only as the best is to involve the lighting supplier / designer to provide same detailed input here)
Manufacturers Specifications / Warranties
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Registration and give accreditation
Representing
Development and Promotion
Regulation of their induct and ethics
Conducting Professional Exam
http://www.lam.gov.my/
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Giving awards and regnition
Published monthly magazine
Organising exhibition, workshop, training, and
seminars
http://www.pam.org.my/
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TYPES OF GRAPHITE LINES USED BY ARCHITECTS
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http://bethantoine.com/paper_treatments/RoseRes.php
http://www.kcet.org/arts/artbound/counties/los-angeles/architectural-drawings-
california-modern-usc.html
http://designhome.pics/architects-floor-plans/8/site-plan-and-floor-plans-the-wolf-re
sidence-by-barton-myers-note-that/
http://cadservices.com/record-drawings-verification-surveys/
http://bunka.nii.ac.jp/jp/world/suisensyo/kyoto/REFERENCE-5/reference5-1.html
http://www.designandlight.co.nz/practice/working_drawings
http://blog.buildllc.com/2008/09/the-process-of-architecture/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_drawing
http://www.creativearch.co.nz/index.asp?pageID=2145863519
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http://www2.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/rotunda/postfire/mcdonald.html
http://archtech-ie.blogspot.com/2009_11_01_archive.html
http://hcap.artstor.org/cgi-bin/library?a=d&d=p2185.1
http://www.planedengardendesign.ie/garden-design-process/garden-design.html
http://www.missionscalifornia.com/gallery/gal_architectural-drawings-slo.html
http://www.2thepointdrafting.com/?page_id=206
http://www.nlcworktrax.com/tour/screens/document3.htm
http://architectureplanelevation.blogspot.com
http://www.gabrielking.com/indio%20villa.htm
TAYLOR SCHOOL OF ARCHITACTURE , BUILDING AND DESIGN PROSPECTUS
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