Download - health care & health economics
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• reviewandevaluationoftheseparatecostelementsandprofitinanofferor’sorcontractor’sproposal(includingcostorpricingdataorinformationotherthancostorpricingdata),andtheapplicationofjudgementto
determinehowwelltheproposedcostsrepresentwhatthecostofthecontractshouldbe,assumingreason
ableeconomyandefficiency(FAR15.404(c)(1)).
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•6PriceandCostAnalysisCompared PriceAnalysisistheprocessofexaminingandevaluatingaproposedpricewithoutevaluatingitsseparatecostelementsandproposedprofit. Determineswhetherthepriceisfair
andreasonable. CostAnalysis Evaluatestheseparatecostelements,profit,andfacilitiescapitalcostofm
oney(ifproposed). Usedtoevaluate/determineanyorallofthefollowing: costand/orpricereasonableness costrealism mostprobablecostand/orprice Itisthemorecostlymethodintermsoftimeandmanpo
wer.
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Cost analysis
• Evaluates the separate cost elements , profit , and facilities capital cost of money (if proposed).
Used to evaluate/determine any orall of the following :
• Cost and/or price reasonableness
• Cost realism
• Most probable cost and/ or price
• Itisthemorecostlymethodintermsoftimeandmanpower.
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Price analysis
• Istheprocessofexaminingandevaluatingaproposedpricewithoutevaluatingitsseparatecostelementsandproposedprofit.
• Determineswhetherthepriceisfairandreasonable.
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•7CostAnalysis:Whentoapplyit. Itisperformedifcertifiedcostorpricingdataarerequired. Itmaybeusedtoevaluatei
nformationotherthancostorpricingdata,e.g.,non-certifiedcostdata. Normally,itisnotneededifadequatepricecompetitionexists.Inthiscase,itstillmaybeusedifthepriceisdeterminedtobeunreasonableoryouareconsideringacostrealismevaluation[seeFAR15.305(a)(1)]. Costanalysisisoneoftheapproachesthatshouldbeusedwhenacostrealismevaluationisrequired. Whenyouperformacostanalysis,youshouldalsoincludeapriceanalysistoverifypricer
easonableness. •Section2DefiningCostsPerformingaCostAnalysisExampl
es:ProposedPricebyMajorCostElement
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CostAnalysis:FirstStep Pre-solicitationinvolvementbytheprice/costanalyst(FSO)andengineer(ESO)isrecommended Price/costinput SectionBset-up,Price/CostEvaluationTemplate,SectionLprice/costdatarequirements,andSectionMprice/costevaluationfactors Engineeringandprice/costinput SOW/PWS Readthesolicitation,sectionB,andSOW/PWS Whatisbeingpurchased? NotaseasyaslookingattheSectionBCLINsand/orSLINs Whatarethesolicitationrequirementsforthecontractorandthegovernment?
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• CostAnalysis:SecondStep Readthecontractor’sproposalprice/costnarrative Itwilldiscussthecontractor’sproposalstructure,assumptions,rationale,etc. Thelengthandqualitywillvary Animportantsourceofproposalinformation Study/knowtheproposalset-up Checkthemath: Isthearithmeticcorrect?TheSectionBunitpricesmultipliedbythequantitiesresultinthetotalamounts? Dotheamounts“foot”?Dotheyadd-upand/orcalculatecorrectly? Dothenumbers“track”?Canthefiguresbetracedamongthesupportschedules?
•17CostAnalysis:ThirdStep Whatisthebasisoftheproposedcost? Howdidyoucomeupwiththisnumber? Whatisyourrationale? Whatareyourassumptions? Whatarethecalculationsyouused? Thecontrac
tor’sresponsesprovidetheanswertothequestion: Whyisthispriceand/orcostreasonable? •18CostEstimatingMethodsUsedbytheContractor Commonmethods: RoundTable:Expertsgettogeth
erandmakejudgmentsonprojectedcosts Comparison:Adjustmentsaremadetoapastorcurrentitemtoderivethecost Parametric:Projectionsarebasedonformulas,orcostestimatingrelationships Detailed:Athoroughreviewismade,withdetailedinformationcomprisingtheestimateAnofferormayuseanygenerall
yacceptedestimatingmethodsthatareequitableandconsistentlyappliedinsimilarsituations. •19BasicCostElementBreakdownProposedPriceByCostElementItem/Service:RFP:CLIN:SLIN:Date/Tim
e:4/21/200613:43FileName:BasePeriodCostElement:HoursRateBaseAmountMaterial:DirectMaterial100Scrap/Discount/Miscellaneous1%1001MaterialHandling2%1012TotalMaterial103DirectLabor:LaborCategory155.0025LaborCategory262.0012Total113.3637FringeBenefits3%371Overhead4%382
OtherDirectCosts(ODC's)Subcontracts100Travel50TotalODC's150Subtotal193G&AExpenses5%19310TotalCosts202Profit1%2022UnitPrice204Quantity2TotalPrice409
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• CostAnalysis:ThirdStep Whatisthebasisoftheproposedcost? Howdidyoucomeupwiththisnumber?Whatisyourrationale? Whatareyourassumptions? Whatarethecalculationsyouused? Thecontracto
r’sresponsesprovidetheanswertothequestion: Whyisthispriceand/orcostreasonable? •18CostEstimatingMethodsUsedbytheContractor Commonmethods: RoundTable:Expertsgettogeth
erandmakejudgmentsonprojectedcosts Comparison:Adjustmentsaremadetoapastorcurrentitemtoderivethecost Parametric:Projectionsarebasedonformulas,orcostestimatingrelationships Detailed:Athoroughreviewismade,withdetailedinformationcomprisingtheestimateAnofferormayuseanygenerall
yacceptedestimatingmethodsthatareequitableandconsistentlyappliedinsimilarsituations. •19BasicCostElementBreakdownProposedPriceByCostElementItem/Service:RFP:CLIN:SLIN:Date/Tim
e:4/21/200613:43FileName:BasePeriodCostElement:HoursRateBaseAmountMaterial:DirectMaterial100Scrap/Discount/Miscellaneous1%1001MaterialHandling2%1012TotalMaterial103DirectLabor:LaborCategory155.0025LaborCategory262.0012Total113.3637FringeBenefits3%371Overhead4%382
OtherDirectCosts(ODC's)Subcontracts100Travel50TotalODC's150Subtotal193G&AExpenses5%19310TotalCosts202Profit1%2022UnitPrice204Quantity2TotalPrice409
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