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Greek and Roman Gods of the
Pantheon
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Zeus god of the sky
Roman name:
Jupiter or Jove
king of the gods
thunderbolt
aegis
oak tree
eagle
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Zeus
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Zeus
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Hera protector of
marriage
Roman name:
Juno
queen of the gods
cow
peacock
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Poseidon god of the sea
Roman name:
Neptune
“Earth Shaker”
trident
horse
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Poseidon
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Hades god of the
underworld
Roman name:
Pluto
god of wealth
wife Persephone
helmet of invisibility
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Hades
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Hades
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Athena goddess of
wisdom
Roman name:
Minerva
also battle-goddess
goddess of the city/civilization
goddess of handicrafts, esp. weaving
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Athena sprang from
Zeus’s head
carried the aegis and thunderbolt
“gray-eyed”
chief of the three virgin goddesses
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Athena the Maiden
Parthenos
Temple: the Parthenon
Sometimes called Pallas Athena
olive tree
owl
Athens
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Phoebus Apollo confused with
god of the Sun, Helios
god of truth and light
Archer-god
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Phoebus Apollo no Roman name
master musician
healer
lyre
silver bow
Delphi
laurel
dolphin and crow
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Artemis goddess of the hunt
Roman name:
Diana
Apollo’s twin sister
second of the virgin goddesses
cypress tree
deer
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Artemis confused with
goddess of the moon, Selene
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Aphrodite goddess of
love and beauty
Roman name:
Venus
sprung from the foam
wife of Hephaestus
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Aphrodite myrtle tree
dove
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Hermes messenger god
Roman name:
Mercury
winged sandals and cap
magic wand
Caduceus
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Hermes created the lyre
guide of the dead
appears more than any other god in the myths
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Ares god of war
Roman name:
Mars
detested by other gods
coward
vulture
dog
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Ares
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Ares
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Hephaestus god of the fire
and forge
Roman name:
Vulcan
also
Mulciber
ugly and lame
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Hephaestus armorer and
smith for the gods
kindly, peace-loving
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Hephaestus
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Hestia goddess of the
hearth and home
Roman name:
Vesta
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Hestia third of the
virgin goddesses
plays no part in myths
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Demeter and Dionysus
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Demeter goddess of
the corn (and grain)
Roman name:
Ceres
chief festival at harvest time
responsible for the seasons
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Dionysus god of wine
Roman name:
Bacchus
New form of worship: Maenads
associated with ecstatic joy and savage brutality