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Sources: Eurostat, MSs notifications, PSD, DG Agri, Eurostat, Comext, Comtrade, ITC, GTA, Expert groups…

EU AVG PRICES

MS PRICES

DG AGRI DASHBOARD: CITRUS FRUIT Last update: 07.01.2021

A r e a1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Citrus fruit production (in 1000 tonnes)

Spain

Italy

Greece

Portugal

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Orange production (in 1000 tonnes)

Greece

Italy

Portugal

Spain

200.000

300.000

400.000

500.000

600.000

700.000

800.000

900.000

1.000.000

2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

EU Import of main citrus varieties [tonnes]

Oranges

Small citrus

Lemons

Grapefruit

Source: Eurostat, Comext

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

350 000

400 000

450 000

500 000

2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

EU orange imports per marketing year (Oct-Sept) [tonnes]

South AfricaEgyptMoroccoArgentinaZimbabweUruguayUnited Kingdomothers

Source: Eurostat, Comext

-

100.000

200.000

300.000

400.000

500.000

600.000

2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

EU export of citrus fruit [Tonnes]

Oranges

Small citrus

Lemons

Source: Eurostat, Comext

66

63

59

77

70

54

61

6567

81

97 9798

109

54

45

4245

46

50

5556

64

58

6361

57

49

53

56

59

65

70

73 73

79

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

SPAIN - Orange prices (€/100kg)

Current 2020/2021

(Previous) 2019/2020

Monthly 5 year MAX

Monthly 5 year MIN

5 year avg

€/100 kg

105

69

56

68

50 47 48

56

6971

56

61

78

94

47

43

3938 38 38 38

3634

39 4041

61

51

44 4345

49

53 53

46

49

56

63

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

GREECE - Orange prices (€/100kg)

Current 2020/2021

(Previous) 2019/2020

Monthly 5 year MAX

Monthly 5 year MIN

5 year avg

€/100 kg

80 79

73

80

70

63

60

57

5048

56

60 60

70

85

52

5553

50

4240 40

46 46

40 4042

6365

58

54

49

46 45

5051 52

60

63

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

PORTUGAL - Orange prices (€/100kg)

Current 2020/2021

(Previous) 2019/2020

Monthly 5 year MAX

Monthly 5 year MIN

5 year avg

€/100 kg

110

115

110

83

98

98

94

9799

122128

112

110

7577

78

68

6361

7573

75 76

80

86

89

81

8586

95

98

90 90

55

65

75

85

95

105

115

125

135

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

ITALY - Orange prices (€/100kg)

Current 2020/2021

(Previous) 2019/2020

Monthly 5 year MAX

Monthly 5 year MIN

5 year avg

€/100 kg

86

81

74

7573

6567

69 71

90

100

93 93

63

5655

5153

54

60 6163

61

68

65

61 60

6365

71

7573 73

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

EUROPEAN UNION - Orange prices, weighted avg (€/100kg)

Current 2020/2021

(Previous) 2019/2020

Monthly 5 year MAX

Monthly 5 year MIN

5 year avg

€/100 kg

0

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

7.000

8.000

9.000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

EU citrus production: oranges, small citrus* and lemons (in 1000 tonnes)

Oranges

Small citrus

Lemons

Small citrus (group mandarines): clementines, satsumas and other.

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86

81

74

7573

6567

69 71

90

100

93 93

63

5655

5153

54

60 6163

61

68

65

61 60

6365

71

7573 73

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

EUROPEAN UNION - Orange prices, weighted avg (€/100kg)

Current 2020/2021

(Previous) 2019/2020

Monthly 5 year MAX

Monthly 5 year MIN

5 year avg

€/100 kg

Source: Member States’ notifications, Reg (EU)2017/1185

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- 10 %73 126 %PT-Portugal - 8 %

CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO 5 YEAR AVERAGE CURRENT PRICES COMPARED TO ONE MONTH AGO

- 6 %

- 13 %

- 13 %

+ 4 %

74

56

59

110

122 %

127 %

119 %

124 %

EU

EL-Greece

ES-Spain

IT-Italy

December 2020,

Price, €/100 kg

2020/21, changesfrom December to November %

5 year avg price '15-'19, changes

from December to November %December 2020, comparison to

5 year avg, base = 100 %

Citrus prices €/100kg and % changes

- 8 %

- 18 %

- 7 %

- 5 %

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66

63

59

77

70

54

61

6567

81

97 9798

109

54

45

4245

46

50

5556

64

58

6361

57

49

53

56

59

65

70

73 73

79

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

SPAIN - Orange prices (€/100kg)

Current 2020/2021

(Previous) 2019/2020

Monthly 5 year MAX

Monthly 5 year MIN

5 year avg

€/100 kg

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5

105

69

56

68

50 47 48

56

6971

56

61

78

94

47

43

3938 38 38 38

3634

39 4041

61

51

44 4345

49

53 53

46

49

56

63

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

110

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

GREECE - Orange prices (€/100kg)

Current 2020/2021

(Previous) 2019/2020

Monthly 5 year MAX

Monthly 5 year MIN

5 year avg

€/100 kg

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110

115

110

83

98

98

94

9799

122128

112

110

7577

78

68

6361

7573

75 76

80

86

89

81

8586

95

98

90 90

55

65

75

85

95

105

115

125

135

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

ITALY - Orange prices (€/100kg)

Current 2020/2021

(Previous) 2019/2020

Monthly 5 year MAX

Monthly 5 year MIN

5 year avg

€/100 kg

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80 79

73

80

70

63

60

57

5048

56

60 60

70

85

52

5553

50

4240 40

46 46

40 4042

6365

58

54

49

46 45

5051 52

60

63

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

PORTUGAL - Orange prices (€/100kg)

Current 2020/2021

(Previous) 2019/2020

Monthly 5 year MAX

Monthly 5 year MIN

5 year avg

€/100 kg

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0

1.000

2.000

3.000

4.000

5.000

6.000

7.000

8.000

9.000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

EU citrus production: oranges, small citrus* and lemons (in 1000 tonnes)

Oranges

Small citrus

Lemons

Small citrus (group mandarines): clementines, satsumas and other.

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1 000

2 000

3 000

4 000

5 000

6 000

7 000

8 000

2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Citrus fruit production (in 1000 tonnes)

Spain

Italy

Greece

Portugal

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0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

3 500

4 000

4 500

2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Orange production (in 1000 tonnes)

Greece

Italy

Portugal

Spain

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11

0

500

1.000

1.500

2.000

2.500

2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Small citrus production (in 1000 tonnes)

Spain

Italy

Greece

Portugal

Croatia

France

Cyprus

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12

0

200

400

600

800

1.000

1.200

2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Graph. 1.4. Evolution of lemon production by Member State (1000 T)

Spain Italy

Cyprus Greece

Portugal

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200.000

300.000

400.000

500.000

600.000

700.000

800.000

900.000

1.000.000

2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

EU Import of main citrus varieties [tonnes]

Oranges

Small citrus

Lemons

Grapefruit

Source: Eurostat, Comext

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50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

300 000

350 000

400 000

450 000

500 000

2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

EU orange imports per marketing year (Oct-Sept) [tonnes]

South AfricaEgyptMoroccoArgentinaZimbabweUruguayUnited Kingdomothers

Source: Eurostat, Comext

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15

-50.000

-

50.000

100.000

150.000

200.000

250.000

Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep

Graph. 5.6. Orange imports per month (T)

2014/2015 2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020

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-

100.000

200.000

300.000

400.000

500.000

600.000

2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

EU export of citrus fruit [Tonnes]

Oranges

Small citrus

Lemons

Source: Eurostat, Comext

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17

Source: trade: Eurostat, prod. Eurostat, Istat, elaborated by EC AGRI

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18Further detail

0805 Citrus fruit fresh or dried – importing countries in 2019

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19Further detail

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20Further detail

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21

TOP WORLD CITRUS IMPORTERS FROM ALL ORIGINSsource: TradeMap.org

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22Further detail

1,81 1,25 1,37 1,44 1,21 1,23 1,22 1,30 1,09 1,12 1,26

35,8037,87 36,38 35,26 35,92 36,37 36,97

31,7129,60 31,60 30,32

102,80 102,0599,92

86,82 87,2284,53 84,41 85,59

83,22 82,80 81,85

16,22 16,30 16,37 16,54 16,56 16,45 16,72 16,84 16,98 17,47 17,47

153,4 154,2 153,2 152,1 150,8147,4 145,9

142,2 140,5 139,6 140,3

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Orange area - 1000 ha

Cyprus Greece

Italy Portugal

Spain

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23Further detail

5,4 6,5 7,0 6,8 7,4 8,1 8,7 9,2 8,7 9,1 9,0

38,6 °) 37,5 37,6 36,2 34,9 34,8 34,4 34,6 35,1 °) 34,5 °) 34,4 °)

119,2 °°) 120,3 120,2

115,8114,1 113,2

111,5109,1 107,5 108,6

105,6

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Area of small citrus - 1000 ha

Cyprus France

Greece Italy

Portugal Spain

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8,007,21 7,45 7,23

6,31

4,20 4,28 3,94 4,06 4,40 3,83

28,70

24,6023,22

21,6220,97 20,58

21,19

25,60 25,61 25,71 25,80

39,4 °°)40,8 °°)

39,57 39,5438,42 38,72 38,48

41,2242,5 °°)

45,8 °°)46,84

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Lemons area - 1000 ha

Cyprus

Greece

Italy

Portugal

Spain

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End


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