www.global-arena.com 1 July 10, 2012
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Executive Summary
After the economic turbulence overall FDI is back on the rise. Emerging economies such as China are looking for investment opportunities abroad. To capture growth, secure talent supply and reduce risks global corporations reshape their international footprint.
Despite FDI into G20 economies is declining, the USA are with 25% of the FDI total a big and attractive market. On national level the USA is one of the most competitive countries with unique advantages to attract foreign investments. Global-Arena.com’s interactive analysis to the growth competitiveness of the US States on level unveils the big differences in comparative advantages between the 50 States:
• California, Texas and Massachussets offer most attractive business environments, despite their tax climates
• Populated States California, Texas, Florida, New York and New Jersey rank top on growth factors, including entrepreneurial activity and international accessibility
• California, Utah and Massachussets score highest on talent factors: California out performs with its 11 top listed universities and its relatively young and highly educated population
• Mississippi, Montana and Alabama offer the most attractive governance environment with competitive tax climates, combined with significantly low labour costs
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Growth Competitiveness of the USA
• USA leading nation in many aspects: • Largest homogenous market (regulation, logistics, etc) • Home of most leading international corporations (Forbes 500) • Most top listed universities (Times Higher Education Ranking 2012) • Leading on consumer trends.
• USA attracts 25% of worldwide foreign direct investments (UNCTAD, 2011) because of its: • profitability market expansion opportunities • preferred destination for doing business • new product and services development.
• USA top ranked on many international competitiveness surveys: • Nr 5 on World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Report 2011-2012 • Nr 2 on IMD World Competitiveness Scoreboard 2012 • Nr 8 on World Economic Forum Global Information Technology Report 2012 • Nr 2 on Global-Arena.com Global Site Location Ranking 2012
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Overall Ranking Growth Competitiveness US States
49%
50%
52%
53%
54%
55%
55%
58%
59%
64%
65%
69%
74%
78%
80%
82%
82%
82%
84%
84%
88%
91%
93%
93%
100%
Pennsylvania
Nebraska
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
North Carolina
Georgia
Virginia
Kansas
New Hampshire
Minnesota
Illinois
ConnecKcut
Alaska
Maryland
Colorado
New Jersey
Washington
New York
Arizona
Florida
Utah
Texas
MassachuseVs
California
1%
4%
10%
13%
14%
14%
14%
18%
21%
22%
23%
24%
24%
27%
28%
29%
31%
32%
43%
43%
43%
43%
43%
44%
46%
West Virginia
North Dakota
Oklahoma
Wyoming
Maine
South Carolina
Kentucky
Arkansas
Michigan
Alabama
Mississippi
Ohio
New Mexico
Iowa
Louisiana
Tennessee
Wisconsin
Rhode Island
Idaho
Indiana
South Dakota
Missouri
Delaware
Vermont
Montana
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Key Findings
• California, Texas and Massachussets offer most attractive business environments, despite their less favorable tax climates
• Biggest populated States California, Texas, Florida, New York and New Jersey rank top on growth factors, including entrepreneurial activity, international accessibility (internet infrastructure and proximity to international airports)
• California, Utah and Massachussets rank on top for talent factors, in particular California out performs with its 11 top listed universities, its relatively young and highly educated population and above average quality of living
• Mississippi, Montana and Alabama offer the most attractive governance environments with competitive tax climates, combined with relatively low labour costs
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6
Economic Growth
Entrepreneurial Ac8vity
Interna8onal Accessibility
Talent Supply
Educa8on Quality
Quality of Life
Governance Quality
Tax Climate
Labour Costs
California
California Average
-‐2 -‐1 0 1 2 3
Economic Growth
Entrepreneurial Ac8vity
Interna8onal Accessibility
Talent Supply
Educa8on Quality
Quality of Life
Governance Quality
Tax Climate
Labour Costs
Florida
Florida Average
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Ranking Component: Economic Growth
Data Series Used • US Census Bureau Population Size • US Census Bureau Population change 2012-2030 • GDP per capita
Analysis • California offers of all States the most favourable economic growth potential because of its on average high GDP per capita, population size and forecasted population growth • Populated States such as Texas, Florida, New York and New Jersey show comparable features • Arizona is expected to have the highest population growth
70%
71%
71%
78%
82%
82%
84%
84%
85%
90%
91%
92%
98%
98%
100%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Illinois
New Hampshire
Minnesota
Nevada
ConnecKcut
Washington
Virginia
MassachuseVs
Arizona
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Florida
Texas
California
Top 15 States
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Ranking Component: Entrepreneurial Activity
Data Series Used • Kauffman Foundation Entrepreneurial Index • US States Patent Office number of patents granted per capita
Analysis • Arizona shows the highest entrepreneurial activity of all States • California combines a significantly high rate of entrepreneurial activity with significantly high figures on patents granted per capita. 58%
62%
63%
65%
68%
68%
69%
71%
73%
79%
83%
90%
96%
97%
100%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Maine
ConnecKcut
Kentucky
Georgia
Vermont
Idaho
Nevada
Alaska
Missouri
Florida
Colorado
New York
Arizona
Texas
California
Top 15 States
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Ranking Component: International Accessibility
Data Series Used • US Department of Transportation Total nr. of international flights of international airports • Pandonetworks average download speed (kilobytes per second)
Analysis • California ranks on top as it comes down to international accessibility because of its highest number of international flights from its three international airports, despite the fact that it scores average on download speed • Rhode Island, New Jersey and Massachussets rank on top of highest quality internet connections. 69%
74%
80%
84%
88%
90%
91%
91%
92%
95%
95%
95%
96%
96%
97%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
North Carolina
Colorado
Washington
Delaware
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Georgia
Texas
Maryland
Florida
Illinois
New Jersey
MassachuseVs
New York
California
Top 15 States
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Ranking Component: Talent Supply
Data Series Used • US Institute of Education % of population over 25 with a graduate or professional degree • US Census Bureau % of population under age of 18
Analysis • With the largest % of population under age of 18 it are Utah and Texas how rank on top of talent supply • Massachussets, California and Maryland outperform on highest educated population
70%
71%
77%
79%
80%
81%
81%
86%
88%
88%
89%
91%
93%
98%
100%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Arizona
Kansas
New Jersey
California
Illinois
Georgia
New York
Texas
Alaska
Virginia
Colorado
ConnecKcut
MassachuseVs
Maryland
Utah
Top 15 States
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Ranking Component: Education Quality
Data Series Used • American Institute of Physics scores of students on math, science and reading tests • Times Higher Education number of top listed US universities in global top 200 ranking • Times Higher Education total score of listed universities in global top 200 ranking
Analysis • With its 11 top listed universities it is California that significantly scores highest on education quality, followed by Massachussets, New York and Illinois Students in New Jersey, New Hampshire and Massachussets score best on math, science and reading tests
63%
63%
64%
70%
70%
72%
72%
74%
75%
77%
84%
88%
100%
100%
100%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Florida
North Carolina
Texas
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Georgia
Minnesota
Virginia
Maryland
Indiana
Pennsylvania
Illinois
New York
MassachuseVs
California
Top 15 States
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Ranking Component: Quality of Life
Data Series Used • Gallup Health Well Being Index (e.g. life evaluation, basic access, work environment, etc.)
Analysis • Gallup Health’s Well Being Index indicates Hawaii and North Dakota as the best places to live with respect to life evaluation, basic access and work environment. • States such as Minnesota, Utah and Alaska also rank high on quality of life.
70%
70%
74%
76%
77%
81%
84%
85%
87%
87%
93%
93%
94%
98%
98%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
MassachuseVs
Virginia
Maryland
Vermont
South Dakota
Montana
New Hampshire
Nebraska
Colorado
Kansas
Alaska
Utah
Minnesota
North Dakota
Hawaii
Top 15 States
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Ranking Component: Governance Quality
Data Series Used • State Integrity Investigation Corruption Risk Index (e.g. Public Access to information, Executive Accountability, Political Financing, etc.)
Analysis • New Jersey, Connecticut and Washington rank on top of offering the most attractive environment when it comes to governance quality. These States score best on the corruption risk assessment by the State Integrity Investigation
66%
70%
74%
74%
74%
78%
78%
81%
87%
89%
91%
93%
95%
98%
98%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Missouri
Oregon
Hawaii
Illinois
MassachuseVs
Kansas
Rhode Island
Tennessee
Iowa
Mississippi
Nebraska
California
Washington
ConnecKcut
New Jersey
Top 15 States
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Ranking Component: Tax Climate
Data Series Used • Tax Foundation
• Corporate Tax Rate • Employee Tax Rate • Sales Tax Rate • Unemployment Insurance Tax Rate • Property Tax Rate
Analysis • With regards to the tax climate States such as Wyoming, South Dakota, Nevada, Alaska, Montana and Florida offer the most attractive business environment: most of them don’t charge employee taxes and far below average corporate and property taxes. 69%
72%
73%
74%
79%
82%
82%
87%
89%
92%
94%
95%
96%
96%
97%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Washington
Arizona
Alabama
Oklahoma
Oregon
Missouri
Indiana
Utah
Delaware
Florida
Montana
Alaska
Nevada
South Dakota
Wyoming
Top 15 States
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Ranking Component: Labour Costs
Data Series Used • US Department of Commerce:
• average wage per job • % change in wage and salary disbursements
Analysis • On average labour costs are significantly lower in the less populated States, with the lowest costs in Mississippi, Idaho, Maine and Montana
72%
73%
73%
73%
75%
77%
78%
87%
89%
89%
89%
91%
91%
95%
96%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Kentucky
Iowa
Kansas
Nebraska
Missouri
South Carolina
Vermont
Arkansas
Alabama
New Mexico
South Dakota
Montana
Maine
Idaho
Mississippi
Top 15 States
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Have a look yourself
Looking for high growth locations with a secure talent supply and a low cost business environment in the USA?
Click here to visit the interactive analysis and adjust the sliders and find out where you can capture growth
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Appendices • About Global-Arena.com • Data sources
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Global-Arena.com Global-Arena.com is the leading secure online matching platform that brings together companies, investors and business locations worldwide. Using a unique scientific algorithm and objective and independent data sources Global-Arena.com is able to: • Analyse and compare attractiveness of business locations in support of its clients growth strategies; • Provide understandings of economic statistics, trends and forecasts of global business environments, complemented with tools for analytics, visualisation and scenario analysis; • Search and analyse growth, expansion and relocation, opportunities worldwide
With it’s Go-Global Solutions Enterprise Location Planning and Economic Development Planning Global-Arena.com provides companies and governments an integrated 360-degree view and comparative advantages analysis of the Market, Business Environment and Talent supply.
To learn more about how Global-Arena.com’s can support your site selection processes, visit our website www.global-arena.com or contact:
Peter Storm CEO [email protected] www.global-arena.com
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Data Sources used per Location Factor Growth Factors Sources Talent Factors Sources Governance
Factors Sources
Economic Growth US Census Bureau • Popula8on Size • Popula8on change 2012-‐2030 • GDP per capita
Talent Supply US Census • % popula8on under age of 18 US Ins8tute of Educa8on • % of popula8on over 25 with a graduate or professional degree
Corrup8on State Integrity Inves8ga8on Corrup8on Risk
Entrepreneurial Ac8vity Kauffman Founda8on • Entrepreneurial Index US Department of Trade • Nr of patents granted per capita
Educa8on Quality Times Higher Educa8on • Nr of top 200 listed universi8es • Total score of listed universi8es American Ins8tute of Physics • Score of students on math, science and readings tests
Tax Climate Tax Founda8on • Corporate Tax Rate • Sales Tax Rate • Property Tax Rate • Employee Tax Rate • Unemployment Insurance Tax
Interna8onal Accessibility Pandonetworks • Internet download speed (kilobytes per second) • US Department of Transporta8on • Total nr of interna8onal from interna8onal airports
Quality of Life Gallup Health Well Being Index
Labour Costs US Department of Commerce • Average wage per
job • % change in wage
and salary disbursements