© 2016, Amazon Web Services, Inc. or its Affiliates. All rights reserved.
Sebastian Dreisch, Global Bus Dev – Compute Services
July 13, 2016
Getting Started with Amazon EC2
and AWS Compute Services
AWS compute offerings
LambdaServerless compute
platform for stateless
code execution in
response to triggers
ECSContainer
management service
for running Docker on
a managed cluster of
EC2
EC2Virtual servers
in the cloud
AWS global infrastructure
Over 1 million active customers across 190 countries
2,300 government agencies
7,000 educational institutions
22,000 nonprofits
13 regions
35 Availability Zones
*9 more Availability Zones and 4 more regions coming online this year
Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2) -
Elastic virtual servers in the cloud
Physical servers in AWS global regions
Host server
Hypervisor
Guest 1 Guest 2 Guest n
Amazon EC2 ten years ago…
First generation, single instance family and size
• m1.small (1 vCPU, 1.7 GiB RAM, 160 GB storage)
Linux only
On-Demand pricing only
Performance factor: CPU
Intel Xeon E5-2670 (Sandy Bridge) CPUs
• Available on M3, CC2, CR1, and G2 instance types
Intel Xeon E5-2680 v2 (Ivy Bridge) CPUs
• Available on C3, R3, and I2 instance types
• 2.8 GHz in C3, Turbo enabled up to 3.6 GHz
• Supports enhanced Advanced Vector Extensions (AVX) instructions
Intel Xeon E5-2666 v3 (Haswell – AVX2) CPUs
• Available on C4, D2, and M4 instance types
• 2.9 GHz in C4, Turbo enabled up to 3.5 GHz (with Intel Turbo Boost)
• Supports AVX2 instructions
Performance factor: NetworkingDevice passthrough: Enhanced networking
• SR-IOV eliminates need for driver domain
• Physical network device exposes virtual function to instance
• Enhanced Networking is currently supported in R3, C3, C4, M4, D2, and I2 instances
enables you to get significantly higher packet per second (PPS) performance, lower network jitter, and lower latencies
uses a new network virtualization stack that provides higher I/O performance and lower CPU utilization compared to
traditional implementations
New: Elastic network adapter available now for the new X1 instance type!
• Next generation of Enhanced Networking
• Hardware checksums
• Multi-queue support
• Receive-side steering
• 20 Gbps in a placement group
delivering high throughput and great packet per second (PPS) performance, minimizes the load on the host processor in a
number of ways, and also does a better job of distributing the packet processing workload across multiple vCPUs
1 2 4 8 16 321
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
256
Me
mo
ry (
GB
)
vCPU
g2.2xlarge8 vCPU, 15 GB1 x 60 SSDNVIDIA GPU (1,536 CUDA cores, 4GB Mem)
4 vCPU, 30.5 GBi2.xlarge (High IO) - 1 x 800 SSDd2.xlarge (Dense) - 3 x 2000 HDD
8 vCPU, 61 GBi2.2xlarge (High IO) - 2x800 SSDd2.2xlarge (Dense) - 6 x 2000 HDD
16 vCPU, 122 GBi2.4xlarge (High IO) - 4x800 SSDd2.4xlarge (Dense) - 12x2000 HDD
32 vCPU, 244 GBi2.8xlarge (High IO) - 8x800 SSD
36 vCPU, 244 GBd2.8xlarge (Dense) - 24x2000 HDD
m3.xlarge4 vCPU, 15 GB2 x 40 SSD
m3.2xlarge8 vCPU, 30 GB2 x 80 SSD
m3.large2 vCPU, 7.5 GB1 x 32 SSDm3.medium
1 vCPU, 3.75 GB, 1 x 4 SSD
t2.micro1 vCPU, 1GBEBS Only
t2.small1 vCPU, 2GBEBS Only
t2.medium2 vCPU, 4GBEBS Only
r3.large2 vCPU, 15.25 GB1 x 32 SSD
r3.xlarge4 vCPU, 30.5 GB1 x 80 SSD
r3.2xlarge8 vCPU, 61 GB1 x 160 SSD
r3.4xlarge16 vCPU, 122 GB1 x 320 SSD
r3.8xlarge2 vCPU, 244 GB2 x 320 SSD
2 vCPU, 3.75 GBc4.large - EBS Onlyc3.large - 2 x 16 SSD
4 vCPU, 7.5 GBc4.xlarge - EBS Onlyc3.xlarge - 2 x 40 SSD
8 vCPU, 15 GBc4.2xlarge - EBS Onlyc3.2xlarge - 2 x 80 SSD
32 vCPU, 60 GBc4.8xlarge - EBS Onlyc3.8xlarge - 2 x 320 SSD
m4.large2 vCPU, 8 GBEBS Only
m4.xlarge4 vCPU, 16 GBEBS Only
m4.2xlarge8 vCPU, 32 GBEBS Only
m4.4xlarge16 vCPU, 64 GBEBS Only
m4.10xlarge40 vCPU, 160GBEBS Only
t2.large2 vCPU, 8 GBEBS Only
Storage Optimized
GPU Instances
General Purpose
Memory Optimized
Compute Optimized
New M4s/T2 Large
t2.nano1 vCPU, 512MBEBS Only
g2.8xlarge32vCPU, 60 GB2 x 120 SSD4 NVIDIA GPUs (1,536 CUDA cores, 4GB Mem)
16 vCPU, 30 GBc4.4xlarge - EBS Onlyc3.4xlarge - 2 x 160 SSD
39 (latest generations) EC2 instance types
Performance factor: Storage (Options)
Locally attached or “instance storage”
Network attached:
Amazon EBS General Purpose (SSD) volumes
Amazon EBS Provisioned IOPS (SSD) volumes
Amazon EBS Magnetic volumes (multiple types for different use cases)
Amazon EFS (seconds to create a scalable shared NFSv4 file system)
Amazon S3 and Amazon Glacier for object storage
Fast deploymentsAccess computing
infrastructure in minutes
Low costPay-as-you-go pricing
ElasticEasily add or remove capacity
Globally accessibleEasily support customers
around the world
SecureA collection of tools to
protect data and privacy
ScalableAccess to effectively
limitless capacity
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Hour of day
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1 server for 8 hours
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1 server for 8 hours 1 server for 8 hours
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Traditional capacity required
1 server for 8 hours 1 server for 8 hours
1 server for 8 hours
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load
Hour of day
Capacity of 1 server
Traditional capacity required
1 server for 8 hours 1 server for 8 hours
1 server for 8 hours
1 server for 8 hours
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er
load
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Traditional capacity required
1/3rd
saving
0
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2
3
4
5
6
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nce c
ou
nt
Day of month
Monthly
predictable
peak
processing
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5
6
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nce c
ou
nt
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nce c
ou
nt
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Elastic capacity
Traditional capacity required
0
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5
6
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nce c
ou
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Day of month
75% savings
Traditional capacity required
Elastic capacity
Tooling - Scale automatically
Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling ELB
Actual
EC2
Elastic virtual servers
in the cloud
Dynamic traffic
distribution
Automated scaling
of EC2 capacity
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Rapid pace of customer-driven improvements
There is no compression algorithm for experience
AWS feature and service launches(Above & beyond all the regular updates to the infrastructure platform)
Rapid pace of customer driven improvements
Security - Our top priority!
AWS feature and service launches(Above and beyond the regular updates to the infrastructure platform)
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Security, compliance, governance,and/or audit capabilities
Consistent, regular, exhaustive third-party evaluations
• Secured premises
• Secured access
• Built-in firewalls
• Unique users
• Multi-factor authentication
• Private subnets
• Encrypted data storage
• Dedicated connection
Architected for enterprise security
Access a deep set of cloud security tools
Encryption
AWS Key
Management
Service
CloudHSM Server-side
encryption
Networking
Virtual
Private
Cloud
Web
application
firewall
Compliance
ConfigCloudTrailAWS Service
Catalog
Identity
IAM Active
Directory
integration
SAML
federation
Use the AWS Marketplace
Browse, search, discover, and launch thousand of AWS Marketplace Amazon Machine Images (AMIs) directly from the Amazon EC2 console
2,700+ products listed in 35 categories
software listings from more than 925 ISVs
Build reliable architectures
Easily build highly available applications
ELB distributes load
Auto Scaling helps ensure availability and scale
Use multiple Availability Zones (AZs)
Use multiple global regions
Build secure architectures
Use VPC - Provision a logically isolated section of the AWS cloud
Control your virtual networking environment with:• Subnets
• Route tables
• Security groups
• Network ACLs
• Flow logging (new!)
Control if and how your instances access the Internet
Connect to your on-premises network through a hardware VPN or AWS Direct Connect
Monitor all changes through Amazon CloudWatch Logs and AWS CloudTrail
Availability Zone 1a Availability Zone 1b
Internet
10.0.0.5
10.0.0.6
10.0.3.17
10.0.3.5
10.0.1.5
10.0.1.25
10.0.1.8
10.0.1.6
VPC subnet
VPC subnet
VPC subnet
Virtual private gateway
Customer gateway
VPN connection
Internet gateway
Customer data center
On-Demand
Pay for compute
capacity by the
hour with no long-
term commitments
For spiky
workloads or to
define needs
Reserved
Make a low, one-
time payment and
receive a
significant discount
on the hourly
charge
For committed
utilization
Spot
Bid for unused
capacity, charged at
a Spot Price that
fluctuates based on
supply and demand
For time-insensitive
or transient
workloads
Dedicated
Launch instances in
Amazon VPC that
run on hardware
dedicated to a single
customer
For BYOL and highly
sensitive/regulated
workloads
Use a purchasing option (mix) that best fits your workload
RIs for cost savings and reserved capacity
The No Upfront Reserved Instance option provides a discount compared to On-Demand (up to 55% off) and does not require an upfront payment.
The Partial Upfront option balances the payments of an RI between upfront and hourly and provides a higher discount (up to 76%) compared to the No Upfront option.
With the All Upfront option, you benefit from the highest discount compared to On-Demand (up to 77% off).
$-
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Utilization
m3.xlarge 1yr OD/RI Break Even Utilization
On Demand
No Upfront
Partial Upfront
All Upfront
Spot for interruptible workloads and best pricing
Best Spot use cases include any batch-oriented, fault-tolerant application
What have customers done on EC2?
18 hours
205,000 materials analyzed
156,314 AWS Spot cores at peak
2.3M core-hours
Total spending: $33K
(Under 1.5 cents per core-hour)
Use dedicated hosts to enable BYOL
Host ID = h-123abc
Sockets = 2
Physical cores = 20
• Granular resource and placement controls• Dedicated Host allocation
• Granular instance placement
• Instance-host affinity
• Visibility into physical resources • Physical core and socket counts
• Capacity utilization
• Instance location
Dedicated Host configurations
A C4 Dedicated Host provides capacity for 8 c4.xlarge
instances. Every C4 dedicated host is supported by 2
sockets and 20 physical cores.
Dedicated Host attributes # of instances per host by instance size
Instance family Sockets
Physical
cores medium large xlarge 2xlarge 4xlarge 8xlarge 10xlarge
c3 2 20 - 16 8 4 2 1 -
c4 2 20 - 16 8 4 2 1 -
g2 2 20 - - - 4 - 1 -
m3 2 20 32 16 8 4 - - -
d2 2 24 - - 8 4 2 1 -
r3 2 20 - 16 8 4 2 1 -
m4 2 24 - 22 11 5 2 - 1
i2 2 20 - - 8 4 2 1 -
Amazon EC2 Container Service is a highly scalable, high-
performance container management service that supports
Docker containers and allows you to easily run applications
on a managed cluster of Amazon EC2 instances.
Amazon ECS
Docker
Task
Container instance
Amazon
ECS
Container
ECS Agent
ELB
Internet
ELB
User/
scheduler
API
Cluster management engine
Task
Container
Docker
Task
Container instance
Container
ECS Agent
Task
Container
Docker
Task
Container instance
Container
ECS Agent
Task
Container
AZ 1 AZ 2
Key/value store
Agent communication service
High performance at any scale;
cost-effective and efficient
No infrastructure to manage
Pay only for what you use: Lambda
automatically matches capacity to
your request rate. Purchase
compute in 100 ms increments.
Bring your own code
Stateless, trigger-based code execution
Run code in a choice of standard
languages. Use threads, processes,
files, and shell scripts normally.
Focus on business logic, not
infrastructure. You upload code; AWS
Lambda handles everything else.
AWS Lambda functions
Key Lambda scenarios
Data processing
Stateless processing of
discrete or streaming
updates to your data
store or message bus
Control systems
Customize responses
and response workflows
to state and data
changes in AWS
App back-end
development
Execute server-side
back-end logic in a
cross-platform fashion