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    Model 1. A hypothesized conceptual model (serial model) depicting the role of

    facilitating conditions and sense of self as predictors of achievement goals and

    achievement. Note. Solid lines represent positive relations and dashed lines represent

    negative relations.

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    Model 2. The hypothesized conceptual model (parallel model) depicting the role of

    facilitating conditions and sense of self as predictors of achievement via achievement

    goals. Note. Solid lines represent positive relations and dashed lines represent negative

    relations.

    ParentSupport

    TeacherSupport

    Peer Help

    Negative Parent

    Influence

    Negative Peer

    Influence

    Sense ofPurpose

    Sense ofReliance

    Positive Self-

    Concept

    Negative Self-

    Concept

    MasteryGoals

    Performance

    Goals

    Performance

    -Avoidance

    Social Goals

    Extrinsic

    Goals

    Achievement

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    Positive SocialSupport

    Teacher SupportParent Support

    Peer Help

    Negative SocialSupport

    Negative ParentInfluence

    Negative PeerInfluence

    Self Reliance Sense of Purpose Positive Self-Concept

    Negative Self-Concept

    Mastery Goal PerformanceGoal

    Performance-Avoidance

    Social Goal Extrinsic Goal

    Achievement inChemistry

    FacilitatingConditionsQuestionnaire(FCQ)

    Sense of SelfScale (SOS)

    Inventory ofSchoolMotivation(ISM)

    First QuarterChemistryAchievementTest (FQCAT)

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    First

    Wave

    Second

    Wave

    Third

    Wave

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    Model RMSEA NFI NNFI CFI

    Model 1 Serial

    model.19 .96 .82 .96

    Model 2

    Parallel model.08 .99 .97 .99

    Note:RMSEA = root mean squareerror approximation (.05-.08 good fit); NFI

    = normed fit index, (.95-1.00 good fit); NNFI = non-normed fit index and CFI= comparative fit index (>.97 good fit, >.97 acceptable fit)

    The model that better describes therelationship of facilitating conditions, senseof

    self, and achievement

    Findings

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    Variable Public Private df F p Eta squareM M

    Facilitating Conditions

    Parent support 3.45 4.57 1, 1692 518.98 .01 0.23

    Teacher support 3.41 4.41 1, 1692 855.79 .01 0.33

    Peer help 3.44 4.57 1, 1692 1056.27 .01 0.38

    Negative parent influence 3.14 1.44 1, 1692 988.64 .01 0.36

    Negative peer influence 2.91 1.46 1, 1692 635.81 .01 0.27Sense of Self

    Sense of purpose 3.68 4.67 1, 1692 440.11 .01 0.20

    Sense of reliance 3.34 4.45 1, 1692 290.95 .01 0.14

    Negative self-concept 2.69 2.06 1, 1692 127.086 .01 0.06

    Positive self-concept 3.67 4.47 1, 1692 558.12 .01 0.24

    Achievement Goals

    Mastery goals 3.72 4.57 1, 1692 474.73 .01 0.21

    Performancegoals 3.34 4.17 1, 1692 290.95 .01 0.14

    Socialgoals 3.86 4.27 1, 1692 188.95 .01 0.10

    Extrinsic goals 3.65 4.49 1, 1692 473.66 .01 0.21 Performance-avoidance 2.81 1.89 1, 1692 302.00 .01 0.15

    Findings Differences of facilitating conditions, sense of self, and achievementgoals of the participants frompublic and private schools

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    rivate school students have ahigher provision for positive

    facilitating conditions(parent, teacher and peer

    help), better positive senseof

    self (e.g., senseof purpose,senseof reliance, positiveself-concept) and higher ininternally-referenced (e.g.,

    mastery goals) and

    externally-referenced goals(e.g., performance, social andextrinsic goals).

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    Thederived-model

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    Findings Difference in First Quarter ChemistryAchievement

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    Findings

    PathGroup

    Parameter

    estimateP

    Mastery goals > achievementPu

    lic 1.

    .

    **

    Private .

    .

    Performance goals > achievementPu

    lic.

    1

    .

    Private 1. 7

    . 1 *

    Social goals > achievementPu

    lic .2

    . 2

    Private 1.7

    .

    **

    Extrinsic goals > achievementPu

    lic -1.17

    .

    **

    Private

    .

    2 .

    **

    Performance-avoidance > achievementPu

    lic -1. 27 . 1 *

    Private -1.

    2.

    7**

    * Significant at .

    ** significant at . 1

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    Description

    Public schools students are moreintrinsically-motivated learners

    Private school students are moreextrinsically-motivated learners.

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    Findings

    Parent support, negativepeer influence (-) Mastery goals

    Peer elp, negative parentinfluence (-), negative peerinfluence (-)

    Perfor ance goals

    Social goals

    Parent support, teac ersupport

    trinsic goals

    Parent support (-), peer

    elp (-), negative parentinfluence, negative peerinfluence

    Perfor ance-

    avoidance goals

    >

    >

    >

    >

    >

    Parent support, teachersupport, peer help, negativeparent influence (-)

    Mastery goals

    Parent support, teachersupport Performance goals

    Parent support, teachersupport

    Social goals

    Parent support, teachersupport

    Extrinsic goals

    Negative peer influence Performance-avoidance goals

    >

    >

    >

    >

    >

    Note:

    ll relationships contained in the ta le are significant

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    It is apparent that more facilitating conditions were given to private school

    students which predicted a number of subsequent achievement goals.

    Interesting differences may be noted, like in terms of social goals, these goalswere not predicted by social support of public school participants but it did for

    private school students.

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    Findings

    Sense of purpose, senseofreliance, positive self-concept

    Mastery goals

    Sense of purpose, senseofreliance, negative self-concept (-), positive self-concept

    Performance goals

    Social goals

    Sense of purpose, senseofreliance, negative selfconcept (-), positive self-concept

    Extrinsic goals

    Sense of purpose (-), sense

    of reliance (-), negativeself-concept, positive self-concept (-)

    Performance-

    avoidance goals

    >

    >

    >

    >

    >

    Sense of purpose, senseofreliance, positive self-concept

    Mastery goals

    Sense of purpose, senseofreliance, positive self-concept

    Performance goals

    Positive self-concept negativeself-concept (-), Social goals

    Sense of purpose, senseof

    reliance Extrinsic goals

    Senseof purpose, senseofreliance

    Performance-avoidance goals

    >

    >

    >

    >

    >

    Note: All relationships contained in the table are significant

    In somewhat similar fashion, senseof self constructs were able to predict achievement

    goals of the two groups of students. Noteddifference, however, is on social goals

    where these goals were predicted by positive and negative self-concept for privateschools but noneof the senseof self constructs predicted social goals of public school

    participants.

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    Findings

    PathGroup

    Parameterestimate

    p

    Parent support > achievementPublic 0.637 0.342 Private 8.283 0.006

    Teacher support > achievementPublic 3.317 0.000

    Private 0.407 0.568

    Peer help > achievementPublic 1.388 0.117Private 7.228 0.009

    Negative parent influence >achievement

    Public -0.584 0.034 Private -0.804 0.140

    Negative peer influence >achievement

    Public -0.924 0.022 Private -1.986 0.000

    Predictors (Public)

    Teacher support

    Negative parent influence (-)

    Negative peer influence (-)

    Predictors (Private )

    Parent support

    Peer help

    Negative peer influence (-)

    p < .05,

    p < .01

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    Findings

    PathGroup

    Parameterestimate

    p

    Senseof purpose > achievementPublic 0.016 0.980Private 0.448 0.628

    Senseof reliance > achievement

    Public 0.559 0.376

    Private 2.531 0.003

    Negative self-concept > achievementPublic -0.372 0.239Private -1.375 0.007

    Positive self-concept > achievementPublic 1.268 0.021 Private 1.073 0.155

    Predictors (Public)

    Positive self-concept

    Predictors (Private)

    Senseof reliance Negative self-concept

    p < .05, p < .01

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    Salamat

    po!

    Thank youfor

    listening!


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