Download - Fundamental Rights & HR
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&
By:-
Pradumn K Singh
Dy. Commandant
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INTRODUCTION
THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA
1950
Part III
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
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Art.-14.Equality before law
The state shall not deny to any personequality before the law or the equal
protection of the laws within the
territory of India.
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Art.-15. Prohibition of discrimination on
grounds of religion, race, caste, sex orplace of birth.
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Art.-16. Equality of opportunity in
matters of public employment
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Art.-17.Abolition of Untouchability
Untouchability is abolished and its
practice in any form is forbidden. The
enforcement of any disability arisingout of Untouchability shall be an
offence punishable in accordance with
law.
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Art.-18. Abolition of titles
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Art.-19. Protection of certain rights
regarding freedom of speech, etc.
e.g. All citizens shall have the right-a) to freedom of speech and expression;
b) to assemble peaceably and without arms;
c) to form associations or unions;d) to move freely throughout the territory India;
e) to reside and settle in any part of the territory of
India; {and}f) {x x x}
g) to practice any profession, or to carry on any
occupation, trade or business.
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Art.-20. Protection in respect of
conviction for offences
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Art.-21. Protection of life and
personal liberty
No person shall be deprived of his life
or personal liberty except according to
procedure established by law.
Art.-21 A. Right to Education
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Art.-22. Protection against arrest and
detention in certain cases
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Art.-23.Prohibition of traffic in
human beings and forcedlabour.
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Art.-24.Prohibition of
employment of children infactories, etc.
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Art.-25.Freedom of conscience
and free profession, practiceand propagation of religion
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Art.-26.Freedom to manage
religious affairs
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Art.-27.Freedom as to payment
of taxes for promotion of anyparticular religion
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Art.-28.Freedom as to
attendance at religious
instruction or religious worshipin certain educational
institutions
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Art.-29.Protection of interests
of minorities
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Art.-30.Right to minorities to
establish and administereducational institutions
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Omitted by 44thamendment
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Art.-32.Remedies for
enforcement of rights conferredby this Part.
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Art.-33.Power of Parliament to
modify the rights conferred by
this part in their application toforces, etc.
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Art.-35.Legislation to give
effect to the provisions of this
part.
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HUMAN RIGHTS means the
rights relating to life, liberty,equality and dignity of the
individual guaranteed by the
Constitution or embodied in theInternational Covenants and
enforceable by courts in India
PHRA-1993
I i l C
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International Covenants means
The International covenant on civiland Political Rights and the
International covenant on
Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights adopted by the General
Assembly of the United Nations onthe 16thDecember, 1966
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UNITED NATIONS VERSION
OF HUMAN RIGHTS Freedom from arbitrary arrest andimprisonment, torture, unfair trial,
cruel and unusual punishment,invasion of privacy, right to food,shelter, health care, education,
freedom of thought, speech, assembly,religion, press, movement andparticipation in government
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