Download - From the Cell to an Organism
![Page 1: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
From the Cell to an Organism
AMOC-TOOOP-CEBB
![Page 2: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
TitleDateU3-10
![Page 3: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Cell Types
![Page 4: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What is the smallest unit of life?
Cells
Cell TypesCell Types
ProkaryotesProkaryotes EukaryotesEukaryotes
PlantPlantAnimalAnimalbacteriabacteria
![Page 5: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Cell Types
OrganellesOrganelles are cell parts that do specific jobs.
ProkaryotesProkaryotes have no nucleus.What organelles do plant cells have
that animal cells do not?
Ven Diagram
![Page 6: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Cell Types Ven Diagram
Plant Cell Animal Cell
![Page 7: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Cell Types
All cells have a phospholipid
cell membranecell membrane.All cells have DNADNA. Eukaryotic cells
have DNA in a nucleusnucleus.CytoplasmCytoplasm is a jelly like material that
makes up the inside of the cell.
![Page 8: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Basic Cell Parts
DNA
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
![Page 9: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
What are cell parts called?There are 3 important cell systems.
Endomembrane SystemCell BoundariesEnergy Production
The Production Factory Cell Skins The Power Factories
Organelles
![Page 10: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Organelles
1. 1. Production Factory.What do you think cells produce?
![Page 11: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The Production Factory
From DNA to Protein
Nucleus Ribosome ProteinLet’s break it down.
![Page 12: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
From DNA to Protein
The NucleusNucleus is where the DNA is stored.
Messenger RNAMessenger RNA is made from the DNA.It leaves the nucleus from a porepore.
![Page 13: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
From DNA to Protein
RibosomesRibosomes make protein from mRNA.
![Page 14: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Organelles
2. 2. Power Factories.Why do cells need energy?
![Page 15: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Cell Energy Production
Cells Need Energy to do Work.
What kind of energy do cells use?
Hint: Think molecules.
ATP
![Page 16: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Cell Energy Production
The mitochondriamitochondria is an organelle that makes ATP from glucose.
Like a
little
battery!
++ ––
![Page 17: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Cell Energy Production
All glucose comes from a process called…All glucose comes from a process called…
photosynthesisphotosynthesis
![Page 18: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Cell Energy Production
The chloroplast chloroplast is the organelle that performs photosynthesis to make glucose.
Some glucose
is stored as starch and
some is used
by the
mitochondria to
make ATP.
![Page 19: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Material Storage
VacuolesVacuoles are storage organellesPlant cells have a giant central vacuole central vacuole
for storage and cell support.
![Page 20: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Organelles
3. 3. Cell Skin.For eating, protection, and support.
![Page 21: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Cell Boundaries
The skin of a cell and the sacs that make up organelles are made of which lipid?
PhospholipidsPhospholipids.The Cell MembraneCell Membrane is the outer skin of all
cells.It is a semi - permeable barriersemi - permeable barrier that lets
certain things in and out of the cell.
![Page 22: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Cell Boundaries
hydrophilic
hydrophilic
hydrophobic
Cell Membranes are lipid bilayerslipid bilayers.How are phospholipids different than
other lipids?
![Page 23: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Cell Boundaries
The cell membrane has many membrane proteinsmembrane proteins stuck in it.Receptors – flags or tagsGates – allow things in or outEnzymes – do reactions
![Page 24: From the Cell to an Organism](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56814f95550346895dbd510b/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Cell Boundaries
A cell wallcell wall provides support and protection to a cell, it is placed over the cell membrane.Plant Cells
Cellulose