Transcript
Page 1: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

From Precinct to From Precinct to PresidentPresident

The Elections of Harry S. The Elections of Harry S. TrumanTruman

Page 2: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Truman as Missouri farmerTruman as Missouri farmer

Page 3: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Truman as businessmanTruman as businessman

► Interior of Truman and Jacobson Interior of Truman and Jacobson Haberdashery, ca. 1919.Haberdashery, ca. 1919.

Page 4: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

World War IWorld War I

► A World War I Color Guard marches down a Kansas A World War I Color Guard marches down a Kansas City Street, May 1919 (left). HST in uniform (right).City Street, May 1919 (left). HST in uniform (right).

Page 5: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Comic Book Comic Book

►Harry Truman’s life, 1919-1921Harry Truman’s life, 1919-1921

Page 6: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1922 Jackson County campaign1922 Jackson County campaign

Page 7: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1922 Jackson County campaign 1922 Jackson County campaign

► 129129thth Field Artillery poster Field Artillery poster

Page 8: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1922 Jackson County campaign1922 Jackson County campaign

► Poster of Harry TrumanPoster of Harry Truman

Page 9: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1922 Jackson County campaign1922 Jackson County campaign

► anti-KKK poster anti-KKK poster

Page 10: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1922 Jackson County campaign1922 Jackson County campaign

► Portraits of Thomas Pendergast (left) and James Portraits of Thomas Pendergast (left) and James Pendergast, 1955 (right).Pendergast, 1955 (right).

Page 11: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

McKim oral historyMcKim oral history► FUCHS: Why did you feel

that he didn't belong in politics?

►MCKIM: Just felt that he didn't. I felt he was more the business type, but he said things hadn't been going too well in the haberdashery and he was going into politics. I think he'd always had a hankering for politics.

Page 12: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1924 Jackson County election1924 Jackson County election

► Anti-Truman Broadside.Anti-Truman Broadside.

Page 13: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Jackson County JudgeJackson County Judge

► Truman with fellow judges and clerks, ca. 1927.Truman with fellow judges and clerks, ca. 1927.

Page 14: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1926 Jackson County election1926 Jackson County election

► Truman is elected Presiding Judge of the Truman is elected Presiding Judge of the Jackson County Court.Jackson County Court.

Page 15: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Presiding judge of Jackson Presiding judge of Jackson CountyCounty

► Truman takes oath as judge, 1931.Truman takes oath as judge, 1931.

Page 16: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Comic BookComic Book

►Harry Truman’s life, 1926-1934Harry Truman’s life, 1926-1934

Page 17: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Pickwick Hotel diary, 1930sPickwick Hotel diary, 1930s

[the other two judges] “…[the other two judges] “…used to shoot craps while used to shoot craps while court was in session down court was in session down behind the bench while I behind the bench while I transacted business….I got transacted business….I got a lot of good legislation for a lot of good legislation for Jackson Co over while they Jackson Co over while they shot craps.shot craps.

I was able to expend I was able to expend $7,000,000 for the $7,000,000 for the taxpayers benefit. At the taxpayers benefit. At the same time I gave away same time I gave away about a million…to satisfy about a million…to satisfy the politicians. But if I the politicians. But if I hadn’t done that the crooks hadn’t done that the crooks would have had half the would have had half the seven million.”seven million.”

Page 18: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Presiding judge of Jackson Presiding judge of Jackson CountyCounty

► Button supporting Truman’s bond issue Button supporting Truman’s bond issue concerning roads.concerning roads.

Page 19: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Roads, court houses, etc. Roads, court houses, etc. c.1933c.1933

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Presiding judge of Jackson Presiding judge of Jackson CountyCounty

► Map of roads built under Truman’s bond issue.Map of roads built under Truman’s bond issue.

Page 21: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Presiding judge of Jackson Presiding judge of Jackson County County

► Truman with fellow judges at Jackson County Truman with fellow judges at Jackson County Barbeque, 1932.Barbeque, 1932.

Page 22: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Senatorial Campaign, 1934Senatorial Campaign, 1934

► Truman gives a speech in Thayer, Missouri, 1934.Truman gives a speech in Thayer, Missouri, 1934.

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Senatorial Campaign, 1934Senatorial Campaign, 1934

► Truman speaks in Webb City, Missouri in 1934.Truman speaks in Webb City, Missouri in 1934.

Page 24: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Senatorial Campaign, 1934Senatorial Campaign, 1934

► Truman’s campaign poster for the 1934 Senatorial race.Truman’s campaign poster for the 1934 Senatorial race.

Page 25: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Senatorial Campaign, 1934Senatorial Campaign, 1934

► Flyer illustrating Labor support for Truman.Flyer illustrating Labor support for Truman.

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Senatorial CampaignSenatorial Campaign

► Truman’s letter to Bess Truman, 6/28/1935.Truman’s letter to Bess Truman, 6/28/1935.

Page 27: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1936 Democratic Convention1936 Democratic Convention

► Truman with Tom Pendergast and othersTruman with Tom Pendergast and others

Page 28: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Senatorial Campaign, 1940Senatorial Campaign, 1940

► Banner in Sedalia, MO supporting Truman in Banner in Sedalia, MO supporting Truman in 1940.1940.

Page 29: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Senatorial Campaign, 1940Senatorial Campaign, 1940

► The Truman family beneath an FDR banner The Truman family beneath an FDR banner during the 1940 senatorial campaign.during the 1940 senatorial campaign.

Page 30: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Senatorial Campaign, 1940Senatorial Campaign, 1940

► Truman letter to Bess regarding Senator Truman letter to Bess regarding Senator Bennett Clark’s support for him Bennett Clark’s support for him

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Senatorial Campaign, 1940Senatorial Campaign, 1940

► Truman campaign poster.Truman campaign poster.

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Senatorial Campaign, 1940Senatorial Campaign, 1940

► A Truman-supporter card.A Truman-supporter card.

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Senatorial Campaign, 1940Senatorial Campaign, 1940

►MatchbookMatchbook

Page 34: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

The Truman CommitteeThe Truman Committee

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Comic BookComic Book

►Harry Truman’s life, 1934-1941Harry Truman’s life, 1934-1941

Page 36: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Vice Presidential CampaignVice Presidential Campaign

► Margaret Truman with newspaper at Democratic Margaret Truman with newspaper at Democratic Convention, 1944Convention, 1944

Page 37: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Vice Presidential CampaignVice Presidential Campaign

►Margaret and Bess Truman at Democratic Margaret and Bess Truman at Democratic Convention, 1944Convention, 1944

Page 38: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

Vice Presidential CampaignVice Presidential Campaign

► FDR to Robert Hannegan, chairman of the FDR to Robert Hannegan, chairman of the Democratic National CommitteeDemocratic National Committee

Page 39: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1946 Congressional 1946 Congressional CampaignCampaign

► Truman letter to his Mother, Truman letter to his Mother, July 1946: “I just gave Mr. July 1946: “I just gave Mr. Smart Alec Slaughter a kick in Smart Alec Slaughter a kick in the pants yesterday….Now we the pants yesterday….Now we must beat him.”must beat him.”

► Margaret Truman, Margaret Truman, Harry S. Harry S. TrumanTruman, p. 329., p. 329.

► Truman voting in 1946 (with daughter Margaret)Truman voting in 1946 (with daughter Margaret)

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1948 Presidential Campaign1948 Presidential Campaign

► Truman’s World War I actions result in votes Truman’s World War I actions result in votes thirty years later.thirty years later.

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1948 Presidential Campaign1948 Presidential Campaign

► Clifford-Rowe memorandum, November Clifford-Rowe memorandum, November 19471947

Page 42: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1948 Presidential Campaign1948 Presidential Campaign

► Truman’s election forecast by electoral Truman’s election forecast by electoral votesvotes

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1948 Presidential Campaign1948 Presidential Campaign

► Truman’s diary relating his conversation with Truman’s diary relating his conversation with Dwight EisenhowerDwight Eisenhower

Page 44: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1948 Presidential Campaign1948 Presidential Campaign

► Truman to Ernie Roberts re. civil rightsTruman to Ernie Roberts re. civil rights

Page 45: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1948 Presidential Campaign1948 Presidential Campaign

Page 46: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1948 Presidential Campaign1948 Presidential Campaign

Page 47: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1948 Presidential Campaign1948 Presidential Campaign

Page 48: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1948 Presidential Campaign1948 Presidential Campaign

► Bess Truman, Ronald Reagan, Humphrey Bogart, and Lauren Bess Truman, Ronald Reagan, Humphrey Bogart, and Lauren Bacall look on as Truman gives a speech.Bacall look on as Truman gives a speech.

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1948 Presidential Campaign1948 Presidential Campaign

► Truman and reporters on train car, Truman and reporters on train car, Ferdinand MagellanFerdinand Magellan

Page 50: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1948 Presidential Campaign1948 Presidential Campaign

► Anti-Truman campaign buttonAnti-Truman campaign button

Page 51: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1948 Presidential Campaign1948 Presidential Campaign

Page 52: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1948 Presidential Campaign1948 Presidential Campaign

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Congressional relationsCongressional relations

► Truman’s troubles with a Democratic CongressTruman’s troubles with a Democratic Congress

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The Fair DealThe Fair Deal

Page 55: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1950 Congressional 1950 Congressional CampaignCampaign

► Unsent telegram from Unsent telegram from Truman to McCarthy, Truman to McCarthy, February 1950: “…you are February 1950: “…you are not even fit to have a hand not even fit to have a hand in the operation of the in the operation of the government of the United government of the United States.” States.”

► Senator Joseph McCarthy (R-WI)Senator Joseph McCarthy (R-WI)

Page 56: From Precinct to President The Elections of Harry S. Truman

1952 Presidential Campaign1952 Presidential Campaign

► Truman greets Adlai Stevenson and Chicago Truman greets Adlai Stevenson and Chicago mayor Ed Kelly at Democratic conference, 1950mayor Ed Kelly at Democratic conference, 1950

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1952 Presidential Campaign1952 Presidential Campaign

► Truman and Margaret campaign for StevensonTruman and Margaret campaign for Stevenson

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1960 Presidential Campaign1960 Presidential Campaign

► Truman greets Stuart Symington (D-MO), Truman greets Stuart Symington (D-MO), Lamar, Missouri, 1959Lamar, Missouri, 1959

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1960 Presidential Campaign1960 Presidential Campaign

► Truman greets John Kennedy (D-MA), Truman Truman greets John Kennedy (D-MA), Truman Library, 1959Library, 1959


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