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GÓUÞING VEÐURFRÆÐIFÉLAGSINS 27.2.2014
Ingibjörg Jónsdóttir [email protected]
Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland
From 11.2.2013 -
Climate, Environmental Change and Events
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LANDSAT 1 23.7.1972 - 6.1.1978
LANDSAT 2 22.1.1975 - 22.1.1981
LANDSAT 3 5.3.1978 - 31.5.1983
LANDSAT 4 16.7.1982 - 14.12.1993
LANDSAT 5 1.3.1984 - still in orbit, NB lower 2013
LANDSAT 6 -
LANDSAT 7 15.4.1999 - still in orbit, NB lines 2003
LANDSAT 8 11.2.2013 - still in orbit
The longest time series of relatively high resolution satellite images
with special care taken to create continuity of certain properties
Extremely important for environmental change studies due to many
bands, including thermal bands. Free data easily available.
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USGS
Gradually, the number of bands has increased, geometric resolution improved
as well as signal to noise ratio. Above is comparison between L-7 and L-8
Pan band resolution L-8: 15 m L-1: 80 m
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NASA & USGS
esri.com
TIRS thermal infrared sensor (across track scanner)
Oberational Land Imager (along track scanner)
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RGB
esri.com
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Sun synchronous - passes over the equator at about 10:00 in the morning
LANDSAT 8 can cover the entire globe in 16 days, more often at high latitudes
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Relatively high geometric resolution
Many band combinations possible
About 2-3 images available every 2 weeks of any area
in Iceland
Useful to get winter time images (long shadows,
monitoring)
Important to have night time TIRS images since the
sun affects during the day
Very many applications to the data
Important to process it and make it available
to different research groups and
other people during certain events
Likely that more satellites will
create better data coverage soon
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Zoom to an area and view most available images from 1999-2014
Quick, but might not include all possible images, set band combination,
not full resolution, very helpful overview but certain data delay.
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Full resolution data from all bands available about 6 hours after orbit.
Possible to search the entire LANDSAT 1-8 dataset, most images are readily
available in full resolution and as quicklook, but some of the older images
have to be ordered (free of charge). Registeration required but free.
Easy to searh according to area, date and data quality. Other images available.