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PAPER 2
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SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION
PART 1: FORMULA VOLVO
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STEP 1: DRAW THE ‘S-V-Wh’ DIAGRAM
Subject Verb Wh
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STEP 2: Find the verbs.
carrying
holding
wrapping
weighing
chopping
buying
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Subject Verb Wh
weighing
wrapping
carrying
holding
buying
chopping
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STEP 3: Find the Subject.
womanman
fishmongerassistant
poultry hawker
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Subject Verb Wh
weighing
wrapping
carrying
holding
buying
chopping
assistant
fishmonger
woman
woman
man
poultry hawker
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STEP 4: Find the ‘Wh’.
carrying what?
holding what?
wrapping what?
weighing what?
chopping what?buying
what?
crabs cuttlefish
chickenbasketfishcrabs
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Subject Verb Wh
weighing
wrapping
carrying
holding
buying
chopping
assistant
fishmonger
woman
woman
man
poultry hawker
crabs
fish
basket
cuttlefish
crabs
chickens
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STEP 5: Write simple sentences.
• An assistant is weighing some crabs.• A fishmonger is wrapping some fish.• A woman is carrying a basket.• A woman is holding a cuttlefish.• A man is buying some crabs.• A poultry hawker is chopping a chicken.
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STEP 6: Combine simple sentences to form compound sentences.
Simple sentence 1:A fishmonger is wrapping some fish.
Simple sentence 2:An assistant is weighing some crabs.
Compound sentence:A fishmonger is wrapping some fish and his assistant is weighing some crabs.
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Simple sentence 1:A woman is carrying a basket.
Simple sentence 2:A woman is holding a cuttlefish.
Compound sentence:A woman is carrying a basket while holding a cuttlefish.
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STEP 7: Write complex sentences with adjectives and adverbs
• The fishmonger who is wearing a hat is wrapping some fish with newspapers and his assistant who is smiling happily is weighing some crabs with a weighing scale.
• The woman who is wearing a headscarf is holding a cuttlefish while carrying a basket full of vegetables.
• The bald poultry seller is chopping a chicken at his stall which is next to the fish stall.
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PRACTISE 1
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STEP 1: Find the verbs.
playing
studying
napping cooking
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STEP 2: Find the Subjects.
boy
younger brothers
father mother
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STEP 3: Find the ‘Wh’.
computer games
at the coffee table
on the sofain the kitchen
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STEP 4: Write simple sentences.
• A boy is playing computer games.• His two younger brothers are studying at the
coffee table.• His mother is cooking in the kitchen. • His father is napping on the sofa.
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PRACTISE 2
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PRACTISE 3
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SENTENCE CONSTRUCTION
PART 2:FORMULA TITANIC
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STEP 1: Draw the ‘TiTa’ diagramDiagram S
There is a singular noun
Wh
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STEP 1: Draw the ‘TiTa’ diagramDiagram P
There are *numberseverala fewsome
singular noun
Wh
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STEP 2: Find the nouns
fish
cuttlefish
crabs
weighing scalebasket
chickens
stalls
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STEP 3: S or P?Diagram S
basket
weighing scale
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Diagram PThere are *number
severala fewsome
plural nouns
Wh
crabs
fish
cuttlefish
chickens
stalls
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STEP 4: Complete the diagramsThere is a singular
nounWh
There is a at the stalls.
There is a on the counter.
basket
weighing scale
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There are *numberseverala fewsome
plural nouns
Wh
There are some at the fish stall.There are a few
There are severalThere are some at the
chicken stall.
There are two in the picture.
crabs
fish
cuttlefish
chickens
stalls
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STEP 5: Write simple sentences
• There is a basket at the fish stall.• There is a weighing scale on the counter.• There are some crabs at the fish stall.• There are a few fish at the fish stall.• There are several chickens at the chicken stall.• There are two stalls in the picture.
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STEP 6: Combine the simple sentences to make compound sentences.