GOVERNMENT OF INDIA CENTRAL WATER COMMISSION
FLOOD FORECAST MONITORING DIRECTORATE
Outflow from Hirakud Dam in September, 2011
FLOOD FORECASTING AND WARNING NETWORK PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL REPORT 2011
NEW DELHI – 110066 October 2012
i
Chairman Central Water Commission Sewa Bhawan, R. K. Puram
New Delhi-110066
PREFACE
Central Water Commission had started Flood Forecasting & Warning service in India in November 1958 by setting one forecasting station at Old Delhi bridge, for the national capital, on the river Yamuna. Today, its network
of Flood Forecasting and Warning Stations gradually extended covering almost all the major inter-state flood prone river basins throughout the country. It comprises of 175 Flood Forecasting Stations including 28 inflow forecast in 9 major river basins and 71 sub basins of the country. It covered 15 states besides NCT Delhi and UT of Dadra & Nagar Haveli. The flood forecasting activities of the Commission are being performed every year from May to October through its 20 field divisions which issue flood forecasts and warnings to the civil authorities of the states as well as to other organizations of the central & state governments, as and when the river water level touches or is expected to cross the warning level at the flood forecasting stations.
The flood season 2011 witnessed unprecedented flood events in rivers Devi, a distributary of river Mahanadi and Baitarni in Odisha. High Flood Situation was witnessed in Ganga in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. River Ghaghra in Uttar Pradesh & Bihar, Bagmati in Bihar, Beki in Assam also witnessed High Flood Situation. The year witnessed moderate and low intensity floods in many parts of India.
During the flood season 2011, 5991 flood forecasts were issued by various units of CWC spread all over the country and 5904 forecasts i.e., 98.55% forecasts were found within permissible limit of accuracy. Out of 5991, 1143 were inflow forecasts and 4848 level forecasts. Out of 4848 level forecasts, 4795 forecasts i.e., 98.91 % of the forecasts were found within permissible limit of accuracy of ±15 cm. Similarly out of 1143 inflow forecasts, 1109 inflow forecasts i.e., 97.03% of the inflow forecasts were found within permissible limits of accuracy of ±20%.
The level of performance achieved, has been possible as a result of the dedicated team work of the officers and staff manning the various activities of hydrometeorological observations & flood forecasting and monitoring the flood forecasting activities of the field offices.
ii
India Meteorological Department (IMD) through its Flood Meteorological
Offices (FMO) also helps in this endeavour by providing all the Meteorological inputs for formulation of Flood Forecasts. CWC wishes to place its acknowledgements for the services provided by IMD through its various FMOs
Flood Forecast Monitoring (FFM) Directorate under Flood Management
Organisation plays an important role in compiling the information received from various field offices at Headquarters and issues daily bulletins which are sent to various offices of the MOWR, MHA, NDMA, Railway Board, Transport Ministry and Ministry of Agriculture. I wish to place on record my deep appreciations of the efforts put in by the officers and staff of FFM Directorate under the guidance of Chief Engineer, FMO in carrying out the work with
utmost devotion & dedication in bringing out this report. The staff of this Directorate, along with other supporting staff from other Directorates attached to this Directorate during flood duties in the flood season of 2011 also deserves all appreciation in keeping the control room fully functional on all the week days, including holidays, Saturdays & Sundays. The control room was kept operational round the clock throughout the flood season. Special mention is made of Shri. V D Roy, Director, Shri. A.K. Srivastava, Deputy Director (Comm), Shri. S. Lakshminarayanan, AD (HM), Shri R. Jayachandran, S.A., Shri. S. N. Biswas, S. A., Shri. Rajbir Singh, Data Entry Operator and Shri. Jameel Ahmed, PA, in preparing this Appraisal Report.
It is hoped that the momentum gained in improving performance,
innovations in evaluation, modernization as well as computerization, year after year, will be further accelerated to achieve greater accuracy of each and every forecast especially in high and unprecedented flood situations.
Suggestions / comments of the Users of this report with a view to
further enhance its usefulness are welcomed and will be incorporated in the next edition.
iii
CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
0.1 General 1
0.2 Flood Situation 1
0.3 Flood Forecasting Performance 1
Salient features of Flood Forecasting System 3
CHAPTER- 1 NATIONAL FLOOD FORECASTING NETWORK 5
1.1 Flood forecasting services 5
1.2 Flood forecasting network in the country 5
1.3 Classifications of various flood situations 7
1.4 Standard Operating Procedure for Flood Forecasting & Warning
8
1.5 Inflow Forecast 9
1.6 Expansion of the network of flood forecasting sites 10
1.7 Data Communication System 10
1.8 Damage due to floods/ heavy rains between 1953 to 2011
11
1.9 1.10
Analysis of performance of flood forecasting network Organisational set-up of flood forecasting network
12 12
CHAPTER-2 ROLE OF IMD IN FF ACTIVITIES AND SOUTHWEST MONSOON ACTIVITIES
19
2.1 Role of IMD & SOUTHWEST MONSOON 19
2.2 Highlights of south-west monsoon 2011 21
2.3 Onset of south-west monsoon 2011 21
2.4 Chief Synoptic features 23
2.5 Withdrawal of Southwest Monsoon 24
CHAPTER -3
FLOOD FORECAST PERFORMANCE 27 3.1 Flood forecasting evaluation - present criteria and
procedure 27
3.2 Evaluation Criteria for stage/ inflow forecasting 27 3.3 Flood forecasting activities 27 3.4 Riverwise Details Of Flood Forecasting Activities &
Accuracy Of Forecast 28
3.4.1 Brahmaputra Basin 28
3.4.2 Barak and Meghna Basin 28
3.4.3 Ganga Basin 28
3.4.4 Eastern rivers Basins including Mahanadi Basin 28
3.4.5 Godavari Basin 29 3.4.6 Krishna Basin 29
3.4.7 Southern Rivers Basin 29
3.4.8 West Flowing Rivers 29
iv
3.5 Statewise Flood forecasting performance 29
3.5.1 Andhra Pradesh 29
3.5.2 Assam 30
3.5.3 Bihar 30
3.5.4 Chhattisgarh 30
3.5.5 Gujarat 30
3.5.6 Haryana 30
3.5.7 Jharkhand 30
3.5.8 Karnataka 31
3.5.9 Madhya Pradesh 31
3.5.10 Maharashtra 31
3.5.11 Odisha 31
3.5.12 Tripura 31
3.5.13 Uttarakhand 31
3.5.14 Uttar Pradesh 31
3.5.15 West Bengal 31
3.5.16 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 31
3.5.17 NCT of Delhi 31 32 3.6 An overview of forecasting performance
3.6.1 Overall Performance 32
CHAPTER-4 RIVERWISE APPRAISAL OF FLOOD EVENTS 35
4.1 General 35
4.2 Ganga Basin 35
4.3 Brahmaputra basin 35
4.4 Barak & Meghna System 36
4.5 Eastern Rivers System 36
4.6 Mahanadi Basin 36
4.7 Godavari Basin 37
4.8 Krishna Basin 37
4.9 Southern Rivers System 37
4.10 West Flowing Rivers 37
4.11 4.11.1 4.11.2
An overview of forecast events Alipingal on Devi in Odisha Anandpur on Baitarni in Odisha
38 38 38
CHAPTER–5 RESPONSE FROM USER AGENCIES 39 5.1 General 39
5.2 Appreciation letters received during flood season 2011 39
5.2.1 Engineer-in-Chief, Water Resources, Govt. of Orissa, Bhubaneswar.
39
5.2.2 Superintending Engineer, Surat Irrigation Circle, Government of Gujarat, Surat
39
v
No Title Page
Number
TABLES
Table 1.1 Yearwise positions of number of forecasting sites in CWC 6
1.2 Number of flood forecasting sites in major inter-state river systems 6
1.3 Statewise Flood Forecasting Network in CWC 7
1.4 Damages occurred during flood season 2008 to 2011 12
2.1 Date of initiation of Withdrawal of SW Monsoon from extreme West
Rajasthan during recent years
26
3.1 Site wise “Forecast Performance” of flood forecasting sites of CWC in Monsoon, 2011
34
FIGURES
Fig. 1.1 Organisation chart of flood forecasting & warning setup of Central Water Commission
18
2.1 Advance of south-west monsoon 2011 22
2.2 Tracks of Depressions during 2011 24
2.3 Isochrones of Withdrawal of Southwest Monsoon 2011 25
3.1 Flood forecasting performance from 2000 to 2011 33
ANNEXURES
Annex I Salient Features of Flood Forecasting Stations maintained by Central Water Commission
41
II Basinwise-Riverwise Flood Forecasting information in India during flood
season 2011
53
III Statewise Flood Forecasting information in India during flood season
2011
58
IV Performance of flood forecasting stations (Divisionwise ) in India during flood season 2011
63
V Performance of flood forecasting stations (Major basinwise) in India
during flood season 2011
64
VI Performance of flood forecasting stations (Statewise) in India During
flood season 2011
65
VII Flood forecasting performance from 1986 to 2011 66
VIII Unprecedented flood events during flood season 2011 67
IX High flood events during flood season 2011 68
X Low and Moderate flood events during flood season 2011 - Ganga & its
tributaries
69
XI Low and Moderate flood events during flood season 2011 - Brahmaputra & its tributaries
78
XII Low and Moderate flood events during flood season 2011 - Various River
Systems (excluding Ganga and Brahmaputra)
82
MAP
Map-1 Flood Forecasting Network in India 15
List of River Basin 16
List of Flood Forecasting Sites 17
vi
1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 0.1 GENERAL During 2011, South West Monsoon, for the country as a whole, the rainfall for the season (June-September) was 101% of its long period average (LPA).Seasonal rainfall was 107% of its LPA over Northwest India, 110% of its LPA, over Central India, 100% of its LPA over south Peninsula and 86% of its LPA over Northeast (NE) India. Out of the total 36 meteorological subdivisions, 33 subdivisions constituting 92% of the total area of the country received excess/normal season rainfall and the remaining 3 subdivisions (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam & Meghalaya, and NMMT constituting 8% of the total area of the country) received deficient season rainfall. Out of 603 meteorological districts for which data are available, 453 districts (76%) received excess/normal rainfall and the remaining 150 districts (24%) received deficient/scanty rainfall during the season. Monthly rainfall over the country as a whole was 112% of LPA in June, 85% of LPA in July, 110% of LPA in August and 106% of LPA in September. Advance of Southwest monsoon over the Andaman Sea was delayed by about 10 days. The
monsoon set in over Kerala on 29th May, three days before its normal date of 1st
June and covered the entire country by 9th July, 6 days earlier than its normal date of 15th July. The withdrawal of monsoon from west Rajasthan was delayed
and it commenced only on 23rd September. Four depressions formed during 2011 monsoon season as against the normal of 4-6 monsoon depressions per season. 0.2 Flood Situation
Unprecedented floods were witnessed two flood forecast stations in Orissa namely, Alipingal on distributary Devi of river Mahanadi and Anandpur on river Baitarni during the month of September 2011.
During the year 2011, High Flood Situation was witnessed on river Beki
at Road Bridge in Assam in July. River Ganga at Kannauj, Ankinghat, Kanpur and Dalmau in Uttar Pradesh, Hathidah and Bhagalpur in Bihar, River Ghaghra at Elgin Bridge and Ayodhya, Ramganga at Bareilly in Uttar Pradesh, River Ghaghra at Gangpur Siswan in Bihar flowed in High flood situation during August. River Mahanadi at Naraj, River Devi at Alipingal and River Kusabhadra at Nimapara, River Baitarni at Anandpur flowed in High Flood Situation in September. River Bagmati at Benibad was flowing in High Flood Situation from 28th September to 2nd October.
Moderate to Low floods were witnessed in most of basins at various
Flood Forecasting Stations.
0.3 Flood Forecasting Performance During the year 2011, 5991 forecasts were issued out of which 5904
forecasts (98.55%) were found to be within the limits of accuracy. The
2
number of level forecasts issued during the year 2011 were 4848 out of which 4795 (98.91%) was within the limit of accuracy of +/- 0.15 m. The number of inflow forecasts issued was 1143 out of which 1109 (97.03%) were within limits of accuracy of +/- 20%.
3
Salient Features of Flood Forecasting System
The “Salient Features” of Flood Forecasting and Warning Network of the Central Water Commission are given in the table shown below.
1. Establishment of „First Scientific Flood Forecasting
Unit” (F.F.U.) at Delhi in India November, 1958
2. Date of issue of first scientific flood forecast 25th July, 1959
3. Name of first forecasting site and river Delhi Railway Bridge (old) on the River Yamuna
4. Year of commencement of flood forecasting system on the inter-state rivers i.e. first national level expansion
1969
5. No. of Chief Engineer‟s offices including one CE (Flood Management) at CWC‟ headquarters, Monitoring – Central, Nagpur and Cauvery and Southern Rivers Oragnisation, Coimbatore being organisations supporting the Flood Forecasting Activities
11
6. No. of Superintending Engineer‟s offices including one Flood Forecast Monitoring Directorate at CWC headquarter
14
7. No. of present Flood Forecasting Divisions and No. of Divisions supporting FF Activities
25
8. No. of Control Room/Sub-Divisions engaged in flood forecasting work
64
9. No. of inter-state rivers (main/tributaries) covered by flood forecasting programme
71
10. No. of states including union -territories covered under F.F. Programme
17
11. No. of forecasting sites 175
12. No. of exclusive base stations 165
13. No. of gauge and gauge & discharge sites 866
14. No. of exclusive rain gauge stations (ordinary/self recording)
97
15. No. of wireless stations including Control Rooms) 544
16. No. of Telemetry Stations installed/under installation during IX,X and XI Plans
445
17. Maximum no. of forecasts issued in any one year Second Highest no. of forecasts issued
8566 (in 1990) 8223 (in 2007)
18. No. of forecasts issued in flood season 2009 4010
19. No. of forecasts issued in flood season 2010 7519
20. No. of forecasts issued in flood season 2011 5991
4
5
CHAPTER-1
NATIONAL FLOOD FORECASTING NETWORK
1.1 FLOOD FORECASTING SERVICES
Flood causes considerable damage to human lives and property almost every year. About one third of total flood prone area (40 mha assessed by the Rashtriya Barh Ayog) of the country has been provided with reasonable protection against flood of a low magnitude due to technological and economical constraints but there is no protection from floods of higher magnitude. Since adoption of National Flood Policy by Government of India in 1954, it was realized that a total protection against flood by structural means alone is not possible and that optimum solution would consist of a mixture of structural and non-structural measures. Therefore, stress has been laid on non-structural measures like flood forecasting and warning, which is most important among such means to minimize the damage potential from floods. Accurate and timely flood forecasts and advance warning have, therefore, to be aimed for providing valuable time to the people and to civil authorities in taking preventive measures like evacuation, relief and rehabilitation measures, preparedness for flood fighting by engineering authorities etc. and thus mitigating such loses from floods.
1.2 FLOOD FORECASTING NETWORK IN THE COUNTRY
Flood Forecasting has been recognized as the most important, reliable and cost effective non-structural measures for flood mitigation. Recognizing the great importance of this measure, flood forecasting of river Yamuna at Delhi was suggested by Reddy Committee set up by Prime Minister, Govt. of India to manage flooding of Delhi. Accordingly in the year 1958, CWC commenced the flood forecasting service in a small way by establishing flood forecasting unit for issuing water level forecasts of the Yamuna for the National Capital, Delhi. On the recommendation of various committees/panels, a "Flood Forecast & Warning Organisation" was set up in CWC in 1969 to establish forecasting sites on inter-state rivers at various flood prone places in the country. 41 forecasting sites were added in 1969, making total number of forecasting sites to 43. Extension of the service followed from time to time and now the river forecasting has been expanded over the years to cover nine major inter-state flood prone river basins, which comprises of 71 sub-river basins traversing the country. The year-wise positions of the number of flood forecasting sites till the flood season 2011 in the network of Central Water Commission are shown in the Table 1.1:
6
Table-1.1: Yearwise positions of number of forecasting sites in CWC
Year No. of Flood Forecasting Sites
Year No. of Flood Forecasting Sites
1958 01 2001 159
1965 02 2002 161
1969 43 2003 166
1977 77 2004 172
1980 84 2005 173
1985 145 2006 175
1987 147 2007 175
1990 157 2011 175
The “National Flood Forecasting and Warning Network” of Central Water Commission, which comprised of 175 flood forecasting sites including 28 inflow forecasting sites in flood season 2011 is shown in Map-1. The number of flood forecasting sites on each of the nine major inter-state river systems, which constitutes 71 river sub-basins in the country, are given in the Table 1.2.
Table 1.2: Number of flood forecasting sites in major inter-state
river systems
S. No.
Major Interstate River Systems Type of Forecasting Sites Total
Level Forecasting
Inflow Forecasting
1 Ganga & its tributaries 77 10 87
2 Brahmaputra & its tributaries 27 00 27
3 Barak System 05 00 05
4 Eastern Rivers 08 01 09
5 Mahanadi 03 01 04
6 Godavari 14 04 18
7 Krishna 03 06 10
8 West Flowing Rivers 09 06 15
9 Southern River System (Pennar) 01 00 01
Total 147 28 175
The above flood forecasting network covers the following 15 states, one Union Territory and NCT of Delhi as shown in the Table 1.3
7
Table 1.3 Statewise Flood Forecasting Network in CWC
Sl. No.
State Type of Forecasting sites Total Forecasting sites
Stage forecasting Inflow forecasting
1 Andhra Pradesh 9 7 16
2 Assam 24 0 24
3 Bihar 32 0 32
4 Chhattisgarh 1 0 1
5 Gujarat 6 5 11
6 Haryana 0 1 1
7 Jharkhand 1 4 5
8 Karnataka 1 3 4
9 Madhya Pradesh 2 1 3
10 Maharashtra 7 2 9
11 Orissa 11 1 12
12 Tripura 2 0 2
13 Uttarakhand 3 0 3
14 Uttar Pradesh 34 1 35
15 West Bengal 11 3 14
16 Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1 0 1
17 NCT of Delhi 2 0 2
Total 147 28 175
Central Water Commission through its twenty flood forecasting
divisions issued forecasts to the various user agencies, which includes various civil / engineering agencies of the States/ Central Governments such as Irrigation/ Revenue/ Railways/ public undertakings and Dam/ Barrage Authorities/ District Magistrates/ Sub Divisional Officers besides the Defence Authorities involved in the flood loss mitigation work. During the flood season, the Hon‟ble Minister of Water Resources, Government of India, the Chairman and the Member (River Management) of Central Water commission were also being apprised of the latest flood situations in the above river basins in the country.
1.3 CLASSIFICATIONS OF VARIOUS FLOOD SITUATIONS The Central Water Commission has categorized various flood situations, for monitoring the floods in the country though its flood forecasting network, into the following four different categories, depending upon the severity of floods i.e. based on floods magnitudes.
8
1.3a Level Forecast
(i) LOW FLOOD
The river is said to be in “LOW FLOOD” situation at any flood forecasting sites when the water level of the river touches or crosses the warning level, but remains below the danger level of the forecasting site. (ii) MODERATE FLOOD If the water level of the river touches or crosses its danger level, but remains 0.50 m below the Highest Flood Level of the site (commonly known as “HFL”) then the flood situation is called the “MODERATE FLOOD” situation.
(iii) HIGH FLOOD If the water level of the river at the forecasting site is below the Highest Flood Level of the forecasting site but still within 0.50m of the HFL then the flood situation is called “HIGH FLOOD” situation. In “High Flood Situations” a special “Orange Bulletin” is being issued by the Central Water Commission to the users agencies which contains the “special flood message” related to the high flood.
(iv) UNPRECEDENTED FLOOD
The flood situation is said to be “UNPRECEDENTED” when the water level of the river crosses the “HIGHEST FLOOD LEVEL” recorded at any forecasting site so far. In “Unprecedented Flood Situations” a special “Red Bulletin” is being issued by the Central Water Commission to the users agencies which contains the “special flood message” related to the unprecedented flood. 1.4 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Flood Forecasting &
Warning The basic activity of data collection, its transmission and dissemination of flood forecasts to the local administration is carried out by the field divisions of CWC. The modelling centres and Divisional Flood Control Rooms (DFCR) are located in the premises of the field divisions. The field divisions perform these activities as per existing Manual on Flood Forecasting which contains the following critical activities as the general SOPs 1. Nomination of Nodal Officers of CWC for interaction with the Nodal
Officers of concerned State Governments before monsoon every year. 2. Gearing up of flood forecasting network before monsoon every year. 3. Operation of Divisional Flood Control Room during monsoon every year 4. Operation of Central Flood Control Room (CFCR) during monsoon every
year.
9
5. Issue of flood forecasts to designated officers of concerned State and transmission thereof through FAX/Telephone/E-mail/ through Special Messengers during monsoon every year.
6. Sending flood alerts through SMS on Mobile Phones to the concerned officers of State/ Central Government during high and unprecedented flood situations as per Standard Operating procedure (SOP) for issuing alerts and electronic messaging in the event of disaster situations issued by National Disaster Management Division, Ministry of Home Affairs, vide letter No: 31-32/2003-NDM-III / II dated 10th April 2006, made effective from 24th April 2006.
For the purpose of dissemination of alerts to PMO/ Cabinet Secretariat,
a uniform system has been devised by categorizing each type of alert in stages- Yellow, Orange and Red.
Categories of alerts for flood in respect of level forecasts is as indicated below.
Category Description Stage
IV Low Flood (Water level between Warning level and Danger level)
Yellow
III Moderate Flood (Water level below 0.50m less than HFL and above Danger Level)
Yellow
II High Flood (Water Level less than Highest Flood Level but still within 0.50 m of the HFL)
Orange
I Unprecedented Flood (Water Level equal and above Highest Flood Level-HFL)
Red
1.5 Inflow Forecasts
Inflow Forecasts are issued for 28 dams/reservoirs/barrages in various
river basins in the country. The project authorities have identified the threshold inflow limits for issue of forecast considering various factors such as safety of the dam, status of reservoir, downstream channel/ canal requirements. As discussed in the previous section, the criteria for issue of High and Unprecedented floods are applicable only to level forecast. However, they are not applicable for inflow forecasts. In view of the unprecedented floods in Krishna, it is high time that similar criteria are fixed for inflow forecasts too. Locally some of the reservoirs in Krishna and Godavari Basins have categorized certain inflow figures for warning downstream areas for Low, Moderate, High and Unprecedented situations, it has still not been recommended for all the reservoirs in the country as a whole. The categorization of inflow shall be done taking into account the total live storage of the reservoir and the largest design flood discharging capacity and the likely effect of this discharge on the downstream areas, for each inflow forecast stations. The inflow in volume during the given duration indirectly indicates the possibility of accommodating the given volume or otherwise in
10
the reservoir. The outflow pattern is decided keeping in view of the safety measures at the reservoir and the likely impact of the outflow from the reservoir to cause damages/ difficulties in the downstream areas giving due attention to the Emergency Action Plan (EAP) of the project. Thus, the criteria should cover all the aspects of the flood pattern at the reservoir as well as the downstream.
A committee is proposed to be constituted for looking into various
aspects for fixing similar criteria for categorization of inflow forecast.
1.6 EXPANSION OF THE NETWORK OF FLOOD FORECASTING SITES
The operation and maintenance of existing flood forecasting network is carried out as per budget allotment each year under „Non-Plan‟ head and is thus subject to such restrictions and cuts applied to items under `Non-Plan'. The allocation during the year 2011-12 was Rs.56.74 Crore only including that for payment to Government of Bhutan for maintaining hydrometeorological stations in river common to India and Bhutan. The expansion of the network with a view to cover additional flood prone areas is proposed to be covered under „Plan‟ head. Work on such Plan schemes is subject to approval of specific schemes by the Government and the budget allocation of funds.
The salient features of all Flood Forecasting Sites, the details of all the
sites basin-wise as well as Statewise during the flood season 2011, is shown at Annex-I, Annex-II and Annex-III respectively. 1.7 Data Communication System Central Water Commission maintains 544 Wireless Stations for near real –time data communication. In addition, satellite based Telemetry System has been installed/ or under installation at 445 stations for automatic data communication. As the wireless works on pre-fixed schedules and the Telemetry transmit the data at pre-fixed time intervals only, telephone/mobile phone, fax and internet in particular was used for receiving the vital hydro-meteorological data immediately after its observation and dissemination of flood forecasts to user agencies. 1.7.a Wireless Communication
Wireless network in CWC consists of HF (3 to 30 MHz) and VHF (30 to 300MHz) sets. The HF sets are used for long distance communication between Site and Division (15 to 20Watts), Division to Division (20 to 100 Watts) and Division to CWC Headquarters (100 to 500 Watts). VHF sets are used for short distance communication (i.e. from river to Site office).
Wireless network works on pre-fixed schedules only. The schedules are decided by the respective field divisions and intimated well in advance to all
11
the stations under their jurisdiction for strict compliance. The wireless schedules from divisions to CFCR are generally operated between 0700-0800 for collecting 06 hrs data, 0900- 1000 for collecting 08 hrs data, 1000-1100 for collecting forecast, 1530-1630 for collecting 1500 hrs data and 1830-1930 hours for collecting 18 hrs on normal days and throughout night in case of High or Unprecedented Flood Situations. 1.7b Telemetry Sensor based data collection and satellite based communication was installed at 223 sites upto X plan for real time hourly water levels, hourly rainfall and other important meteorological parameters, established in Krishna, Godavari, Mahanadi, Chambal Damodar Yamuna and Brahmaputra Basins.. Two earth stations (DDRGS) located at Jaipur and Burla are receiving through INSAT/Kalpana satellite, the data from remote stations for further transmission to the respective modelling centre through VSAT. The data received was used mainly by the divisions issuing forecast by MIKE-11. Data from 39 sites was not received because of theft, vandalism and damage due to floods. Installation of sensor based Telemetry System at 222 sites was in progress and data from those stations were not used for flood forecasting purposes in 2011. 1.8 DAMAGE DUE TO FLOODS/ HEAVY RAINS BETWEEN 1953 TO
2011
The damage due to floods for the entire country was estimated to be Rs.7857.892 Crore during the flood season 2011. The average annual damages to crops, houses and public utilities from the year 1953 to 2011 as reported by the States/UT‟s are of the order of Rs. 3612.117 Crore, the maximum annual damage being Rs.32554.775 Crore during 2009. A comparative details showing the damages occurred during the flood season 2009 to 2011 on different accounts, based on the reports (tentative), received from the revenue authorities of the state governments is given in the Table 1.4.
12
Table 1.4: Damages occurred during flood season, 2009 to 2011
1.9 ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE OF FLOOD FORECASTING
NETWORK
CWC carries out analysis and appraisal of the forecasting work, at the end of monsoon season. Based on this, measures for improvements, if necessary, are identified. A summary of the performance of the work carried out by the field divisions during the flood season 2011 presented in chapter-3. While the performance of the flood forecasting system is satisfactory, yet there is constant endeavor for improving the performance as new technology and more data are becoming available.
1.10 ORGANISATIONAL SET-UP OF FLOOD FORECASTING
NETWORK
The present organizational set up of Flood-forecasting & Warning Establishment of Central Water Commission under the Member (River-Management) is spread over regional offices of CWC each headed by a Chief
Sl. No.
Items Flood damages during Year the Year Flood Damages during 1953-2011
2009 2010 2011 Average Maximum
Year Damage
1 Area affected (in mha)
3.84 2.624 1.895 7.225 1978 17.5
2
Population affected (in millions)
29.537 18.297 15.973 32.430 1978 70.45
3 Damaged to Crops(area in mha)
3.592 4.994 2.718 3.789 2005 12.299
4 Damaged to crops(value in Rs. Crore)
4232.609 5887.380 1393.847 1118.807 2003 7307.23
5 Damaged to houses (in numbers)
1235628 293830 1152518 1254954 1978 3507542
6 Damaged to houses (value in Rs. Crore)
10809.795 875.952 410.475 565.649 2009 10809.795
7 Cattle lost (in number)
63383 39706 35982 96593 1979 618248
8 Human lives lost (in numbers)
1513 1582 1761 1653 1977 11316
9 Damaged to public Utilities (in Rs. Crores)
17509.353 12757.253 6053.570 1867.852 2009 17509.353
10 Total damages to crops, houses & public utilities (in Rs. Crores)
32554.775 19520.594 7857.892 3612.117 2009 32554.775
13
Engineer. Fourteen Circle Offices and twenty five Divisions in its field formations carry out flood forecasting activities. Chief Engineer (Flood Management) and Flood Forecast Monitoring Directorate monitor the Flood Forecasting activities in the headquarters. It also issues flood bulletins at national level.
The organizational chart of Flood Forecasting and Warning set up of the Central Water Commission is given at Fig-1.1
14
15
16
Map -1 Flood Forecasting Network in India
List of River Basins
Basin Code Basin Name
1 Indus (Up to border)
2a Ganga
2b Brahmaputra
2c Barak and others
3 Godavari
4 Krishna
5 Cauvery
6 Subernarekha
7 Brahmani and Baitarni
8 Mahanadi
9 Pennar
10 Mahi
11 Sabarmati
12 Narmada
13 Tapi
14 West flowing rivers from Tapi to Tadri
15 West flowing rivers from Tadri to Kanyakumari
16 East flowing rivers between Mahanadi and Pennar
17 East flowing rivers between Pennar and Kanyakumari
18 West flowing rivers of Kutch and Saurashtra including Luni
19 Area of inland drainage in Rajasthan
20 Minor rivers draining into Bangladesh
21 Minor rivers draining into Myanmar
22 Area of North Ladakh not draining into Indus
23 Drainage Area of Andaman and Nicobar Islands
24 Drainage Area of Lakshadweep Islands
17
List of Flood Forecasting Stations
Sl. No.
Name of Forecast Station
Sl. No.
Name of Forecast Station
Sl. No.
Name of Forecast Station
Sl. No.
Name of Forecast Station
Sl. No.
Name of Forecast Station
Sl. No.
Name of Forecast Station
1 Dibrugarh 34 Mawi 67 Ballia 100 Hayaghat 133 Jaikwadi Dam 166 Deongaon Bridge
2 Naharkatia 35 Dhansa Regulator 68 Buxar 101 Jhanjharpur 134 Gangakhed 167 Arjunwad
3 Chenimari (Khowang) 36 Delhi Railway Bridge 69 Elgin Bridge 102 Basua 135 Nanded 168 Almatti Dam
4 Nanglamoraghat 37 Mathura 70 Ayodhya 103 Balthara 136 Singur Dam 169 Narayanpur Dam
5 Sibsagar 38 Agra 71 Balrampur 104 Kursela 137 Nizamsagar Dam 170 PD Jurala Project
6 Neamatighat 39 Etawah 72 Bansi 105 Sahibganj 138 Sriramsagar 171 Tungabhadra Dam
7 Badatighat 40 Gandhisagar Dam 73 Gorakhpur (Birdghat) 106 Dengraghat 139 Bhandara 172 Mantralayam
8 Golaghat 41 Auraiya 74 Turtipar 107 Jhawa 140 Pauni 173 Srisailam Dam
9 Numaligarh 42 Kalpi 75 Darauli 108 Farakka Barrage 141 Balharsha 174 Prakasam Barrage
10 N T Road Crossing (Jiabharali)
43 Hamirpur 76 Gangpur Siswan 109 Massanjore Dam 142 Kaleswaram 175 Nellore Anicut
11 Tezpur 44 Mohana 77 Chhapra 110 Tilpara Barrage 143 Jagdalpur
12 Kampur 45 Sahjiana 78 Inderpuri 111 Narayanpur 144 Eturunagaram
13 Dharamtul 46 Banda 79 Koelwar 112 Gheropara 145 Dummagudem
14 Guwahati (D C Court) 47 Chillaghat 80 Maner 113 Tenughat Dam 146 Bhadrachalam
15 NH Crossing (Puthimari) 48 Naini 81 Patna (Dighaghat) 114 Panchet Dam 147 Kunavaram
16 NT Road Crossing (Pagladiya)
49 Srinagar 82 Patna (Gandhighat) 115 Maithon Dam 148 Rajahmundry GNV Railway Bridge
17 Goalpara 50 Rishikesh 83 Khadda 116 Durgapur Barrage 149 Dowlaiswaram Barrage
18 Beki Road Bridge 51 Hardwar 84 Chatia 117 Harinkhola 150 Hirakud Dam
19 NH Crossing (Manas ) 52 Narora Barrage 85 Hazipur 118 Kangsabati Dam 151 Naraj
20 Dhubri 53 Moradabad 86 Kamtaul 119 Mohanpur 152 Alipingal
21 Golokganj 54 Bareilly 87 Sripalpur 120 Dantiwada Dam 153 Nimapara
22 Tufangunj 55 Kannauj (Gurnatia) 88 Hathidah 121 Dharoi Dam 154 Jenapur Expressway
23 Ghughumari 56 Ankinghat 89 Munger 122 Subash Bridge (Ahmedabad)
155 Anandpur
24 NH 31 57 Kanpur 90 Lalbeghiaghat 123 Kadana Dam 156 Akhuapada
25 Mathabhanga 58 Dalmau 91 Muzzafarpur (Sikandarpur)
124 Wanakbori Weir 157 NH 5 Road Bridge
26 Domohani Road Bridge 59 Phaphamau 92 Rewaghat 125 Mandla 158 Rajghat
27 Mekhligunj 60 Allahabad (Chatnag) 93 Samastipur 126 Hoshangabad 159 Purushottampur
28 Sonamura 61 Mirzapur 94 Rosera 127 Garudeshwar 160 Gunupur
29 Kailashshar 62 Varanasi 95 Khagaria 128 Bharuch 161 Kashinagar
30 Matizuri 63 Hanuman Setu(Lucknow)
96 Bhagalpur 129 Hathnur Dam 162 Gotta Barrage
31 Karimgunj 64 Jaunpur 97 Colgong/Kahalgaon 130 Ukai Dam 163 Madhuban Dam
32 Annapurnaghat (Silchar) 65 Rae-Bareilly 98 Benibad 131 Surat 164 Daman
33 Tajewala Barrage (Hathnikund Barrage )
66 Ghazipur 99 Ekmighat 132 Kopergaon 165 Vapi Town
18
19
CHAPTER – 2 ROLE OF IMD IN FF ACTIVITIES AND SOUTHWEST MONSOON
ACTIVITIES
2.1 Role of IMD & SOUTHWEST MONSOON 2.1a. Role of IMD
India Meteorological Department (IMD) provides various Meteorological inputs for formulation of Flood Forecast in Divisional Flood Control Rooms (DFCR) of CWC. The inputs include rainfall in stations other than those operated by CWC on different sub-catchments of river basins, providing Quantitative Precipitation Forecast (QPF) for 24 hours, Weather Situation and Heavy Rainfall Warnings over various basins and outlook for further 48 hours. The QPFs are issued by 0930 hours daily and are modified if necessary around 1230 hours. For this purpose, IMD is operating Flood Meteorological Offices (FMO) in different river basins. These are located at Agra, Ahmedabad, Asansol, Bhubaneshwar, Delhi, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jalpaiguri, Lucknow and Patna. These FMOs provide all the weather related inputs to the concerned DFCR by fastest available modes of communication. The FMOs are also provided the rainfall figures observed by the stations operated by CWC as well as the water level in the flood forecast stations in the basin by the concerned DFCR.
During the year 2011, the Numerical Weather Prediction Division of
IMD located at New Delhi also provided three day 0.25 deg (Lat & Long) gridded rainfall figures for the entire country including various neighbouring countries. These were sent to different DFCRs by e-mail from the Central Flood Control Room of CWC in New Delhi for use in formulation of flood forecast for giving advisory warnings. It was agreed that the rainfall figures given in various grids will be utilised in operational flood forecasting in consultation with the concerned FMOs.
IMD has also agreed in principle to upload the daily weather
summaries, QPF and rainfall figures issued by FMOs in IMD and other concerned Regional/ Meteorological Centre websites from 2012 onwards. During the expansion of flood forecasting network under the XII Plan, it was also agreed that the concerned Regional/ Meteorological Centre falling within a basin will issue the QPF and provide Meteorological inputs for the additional basins where expansion is contemplated.
The INSAT-DRT secretariat of IMD looks after the works of allocation
of Station Index number, Time slot allotment and frequency allocation for the various Automatic Weather Stations setup by different organisations. CWC is one of the members of INSAT-DRT User and officers of CWC attend the INSAT-DRT User meetings convened by the INSAT DRT Secretariat of IMD. CWC has so far installed 445 Satellite based Automatic Data Collection Units
20
for collection of Hourly Water Level and Rainfalls from remote stations. IMD has allocated the Station Index Numbers and other parameters for all these stations. 2.1b. South-west Monsoon
India gets about 80% of its Annual rainfall during the south-west monsoon from June to September except some portions of south-eastern parts of peninsular India where the main rains occur during the period of north-east monsoon from October to December, which overlap with the receding stage of the south-west monsoon in October. Occasionally, cyclonic storm develop in the south-west bay and move into the Peninsula and produces heavy rain during north-east monsoon season. Southwest monsoon advances from Kerala in the beginning of June. It produces spell of heavy rainfall along the western coast of the peninsula and on the southern slopes of Khasi and Jaintia hills in north- eastern region. In association with the depression which occasionally form in the North Bay of Bengal and move north-westwards, heavy rains are produced in the central parts of the country, Orissa, Gangetic West Bengal, southern districts of Bihar, Gujarat region, and East Rajasthan and in the later monsoon months in and around North Deccan.
A very important characteristic of southwest monsoon is the occurrence of "break". The break situations arise when the monsoon trough shifts to the Himalayas and are very important as these cause floods in the rivers rising from the Eastern Himalayas. Sometimes, the phenomenon of break sets in immediately after a monsoon depression has occurred. These two causes occurring in succession serve to intensify the floods.
The whole India has been divided into 36 meteorological sub-divisions by India Meteorological Department (IMD) for the purpose of studies of rainfall/monsoon activities.
The progress of monsoon rainfall over the country is monitored by
evaluating the departures of total rainfall from the normal rainfall in respect of meteorological sub-divisions and districts. The IMD has classified the rainfall as excess, normal, deficient and scanty, according to the following criteria. Excess : + 20% or more than normal Normal : + 19% to - 19% of the normal Deficient : - 20% to - 59% of the normal Scanty : - 60% to - 99% of the normal No Rain (N.R.) : - 100% of the normal
Normal is defined as the Long Period Average say for 50 years for the period from 1st June to 30th September. Presently Long Period average for the
21
years 1941 to 1990 is being used to define normal. For the country as a whole the normal rainfall during the period 1st June to 30th September is 89 cm. 2.2 HIGHLIGHTS OF SOUTH-WEST MONSOON 2011 For the country as a whole, the rainfall for the season (June-September)
was 101% of its long period average (LPA).
Seasonal rainfall was 107% of its LPA over Northwest India, 110% of its LPA over Central India, 100% of its LPA over south Peninsula and 86% of its LPA over Northeast (NE) India.
Out of the total 36 meteorological subdivisions, 33 subdivisions constituting 92% of the total area of the country received excess/normal season rainfall and the remaining 3 subdivisions (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam & Meghalaya, and NMMT constituting 8% of the total area of the country) received deficient seasonal rainfall.
Out of 603 meteorological districts for which data are available, 453 districts (76%) received excess/normal rainfall and the remaining 150 districts (24%) received deficient/scanty rainfall during the season.
Monthly rainfall over the country as a whole was 112% of LPA in June, 85% of LPA in July, 110% of LPA in August and 106% of LPA in September.
Advance of Southwest monsoon over the Andaman Sea was delayed by about 10 days. The monsoon set in over Kerala on 29th May, three days before its normal date of 1st June and covered the entire country by 9th July, 6 days earlier than its normal date of 15th July. The withdrawal of monsoon from west Rajasthan was delayed and it commenced only on 23rd September.
Four depressions formed during 2011 monsoon season as against the normal of 4-6 monsoon depressions per season.
2.3 ONSET OF SOUTH-WEST MONSOON SEASON 2011
This year, setting in of southwest monsoon over Andaman Sea was delayed by about 10 days. However, it set over Kerala 3 days before its normal date of 1st June. Monsoon set in over most parts of South Arabian Sea, Kerala, some parts of Tamil Nadu, south Bay of Bengal and South Andaman Sea on 29th May 2011.
Due to strengthening of cross-equatorial flow over Arabian Sea and the northward movement of a vortex in the form of an upper air cyclonic circulation along the trough off the west coast, monsoon further advanced rapidly and covered entire Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Goa, most parts of Karnataka and some parts of south Andhra Pradesh by 5th June. However, during 6th – 10th June, there was a short hiatus in the further advance of monsoon along the west coast. On the other hand, the eastern branch of monsoon advanced over some more parts of Bay of Bengal and north-eastern states, with a delay of nearly 5 days. Associated with the formation of a
22
Depression over north Bay of Bengal on 13th June, the monsoon advanced into some more parts of Arabian Sea, parts of Saurashtra and most parts of the Bay of Bengal and parts of coastal Andhra Pradesh and coastal Orissa.
Subsequently, there had been a rather steady advance during 15th – 26th June in association with the formation of a Deep Depression (16th – 22nd June) over the northwest Bay of Bengal and its gradual west-northwestward movement. This synoptic situation caused the monsoon to cover most parts of the country outside western parts of Rajasthan and north Gujarat state.
With the formation of a low pressure area over south Chhattisgarh and adjoining Telangana and the off shore trough extending from south Gujarat coast to Kerala coast during 4th-8th July, the trough at mean sea level shifted southwards and became more pronounced and made favourable conditions for further advance of monsoon. Thus, the southwest monsoon covered the entire country on 9th July, 6 days earlier than its normal date of 15th July.
Fig – 2.1 Advance of southwest Monsoon – 2011.
23
2.4 CHIEF SYNOPTIC FEATURES
Strong cross equatorial flow prevailed during most parts of June. It was weak during the first fortnight of July. The cross equatorial flow maintained its strength all through the month of August and during the first half of September. Though the monsoon trough, displayed north-south oscillations, there had been active periods especially in the month of August, often in association with the low pressure systems and cyclonic circulations embedded with the monsoon trough. In such occasions, the monsoon trough extended up to mid-tropospheric levels, displaying its characteristic southward tilt with height.
Though there had been certain periods of subdued rainfall activity during the season in different spatial and temporal scales, there was no all India break monsoon condition during this year.
Four depressions formed during this season as against the normal of 4-6 monsoon depressions per season (June - September). Out of these, two Depressions (that formed on 11th June over Arabian Sea & the other during 22nd -23rd, July over Land) had a short life span. The Depression formed during 16th -23rd, June and its subsequent west northwestward movement was responsible for the advance of the monsoon over the most parts of the country. The fourth Depression formed towards the end of the season (22nd – 23rd, Sept.) weakened before moving towards northeast.
Ten low pressure areas formed during the season. The month of June and July witnessed the formation of two low pressure areas each, one over Bay (8th – 9th June & 13th -16th July) and another over land (29th-30th June) over east Uttar Pradesh and adjoining areas of north Madhya Pradesh. Another low pressure formed over south Chhattisgarh and adjoining Telangana (6th – 7th July). The two low pressure areas in the month of June dissipated in situ. The systems in July aided the monsoon to cover the entire country and were also responsible further for active monsoon conditions in the third week of July, which gave rise to widespread rainfall activity over most parts of the country outside southeast Peninsula.
The month of August was devoid of Depressions. But four low pressure areas formed during the month; two over land and one each over the Bay and the Arabian Sea. All the low pressure areas had prolonged life spans. The low pressure area (8th– 11th August.) formed over the western end of the monsoon trough over northwest Madhya Pradesh and neighbourhood and caused extremely heavy rainfall over Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. The well marked low pressure area 11th –17th August formed over Gangetic West Bengal and neighbourhood and interacted with the cyclonic circulation in the westerly field and caused extremely heavy rainfall over northwestern parts of India. During the third week of August though the circulation features resembled a break like situation, parts of central India received good rainfall activity due to the movement of an upper air cyclonic circulation across
24
central India during 18th-23rd August. A low pressure area formed on 30th August over Arabian Sea off north Gujarat coast and dissipated in situ on 4th September, because of which the western end of monsoon trough remained south of its normal position.
A Depression (22nd– 23rd September) and two low pressure areas (6th -13th and 13th-19th) formed during the month of September. The Depression caused a second spell of flood situation over Orissa and Bihar.
The tracks of the Depressions are shown in Fig.2.2
Fig.2.2 - The Tracks of the Depressions during 2011
2.5 WITHDRAWAL OF SOUTHWEST MONSOON
The withdrawal of south west monsoon from west Rajasthan started on 23rd September, with a delay of more than three weeks with respect to the normal date of withdrawal from extreme western parts of Rajasthan [1st September]. Subsequently, the monsoon withdrew from most parts of northwest India and some parts of west Uttar Pradesh on 26th September and from most parts of Uttar Pradesh, some parts of Madhya Pradesh and some more parts of Gujarat state on 28th September. On 30th September,
25
the monsoon further withdrew from some more parts of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. The subsequent withdrawal of the monsoon was delayed due to the presence of various transient synoptic scale systems including troughs and cyclonic circulations causing moisture incursion and rainfall over the region. The southwest monsoon withdrew from some more parts of central and peninsular India on 11th October and from the entire northeast and eastern parts of the country on 13th October. On 24th October, it withdrew from the entire country, including south peninsula, Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea followed by a simultaneous commencement of northeast monsoon rains over Tamil Nadu, Kerala and adjoining areas of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. The isochrones of withdrawal of Southwest Monsoon is given in Figure -2.3.
Fig. 2.3 Isochrones of withdrawal of southwest monsoon - 2011. The delay in the withdrawal of southwest monsoon from west
Rajasthan could be attributed to the rather extended westward tracks of the low pressure areas across the northwest India and further westwards to Pakistan during the first fortnight of September. This occurred in association
26
with a high zonal index phase of the mid-latitude circulation pattern. Subsequently, a gradual taking over by the westerly regime occurred over the region, which led to the north and north-eastward re-curvature of the low pressure systems thereafter. The tendency of delayed withdrawal of southwest monsoon from Rajasthan is being continued since 2006. The dates of initiation of the withdrawal of the SW monsoon from extreme west Rajasthan, during recent years are tabulated in Table 2.1.
Table – 2.1: Date of Initiation of Withdrawal of SW Monsoon from extreme west Rajasthan during recent years
Year Date of Initiation of Withdrawal of SW Monsoon from extreme west Rajasthan
2006 21st September
2007 30th September
2008 29th September
2009 25th September
2010 27th September
2011 23rd September
The main causative factors for delayed withdrawal are summarized as under: • Formation of low pressure areas over west central and northwest Bay of
Bengal and adjoining areas and their movement up to Central India and adjoining Northwest India during September leading to enhanced moisture incursion over the region and presence of cyclonic circulations over northwest India.
• North-south oscillation of the western end of the axis of the monsoon trough leading to convective rainfall.
• Increased frequency of western disturbances affecting western Himalayan Region and adjoining northern plains during September.
• Interaction between monsoon easterlies and mid-tropospheric westerly troughs causing widespread rainfall over northwest India.
(Note: Sources of this Chapter have been taken from “End of Monsoon report-2011” from web site of the India Meteorological Department collected from time to time.)
27
CHAPTER 3
FLOOD FORECAST PERFORMANCE
3.1 FLOOD FORECASTING EVALUATION - PRESENT CRITERIA AND PROCEDURE
A number of techniques are being utilised for formulation of river stage and inflow forecasts by Central Water Commission. While inflow forecast is being provided for assisting project authorities in reservoir regulation, the stage forecast is done for warning the civil and engineering authorities about the predicted water level well ahead of its occurrence. An accurate forecast is one where the forecast level and corresponding actual observed level exactly synchronize or have such a small difference that it can be taken as reasonably accurate. In an ideal situation, not only the forecast and the corresponding observed value of river stage/ inflow should be the same but also the time of such occurrence should be the same as that predicted.
3.2 EVALUATION CRITERIA FOR STAGE/ INFLOW FORECASTING
As per present practice, all the level and inflow forecasts are being judged by the single criteria of accuracy i.e. the actual level attained is within ± 15cm of forecasted value for stage forecasts and the actual inflow/ volume received in the dam/ barrage is within ± 20% of the forecasted value for inflow forecast. However, the analysis of the forecasts data of individual sites has indicated that the application of uniform criteria to all sites is misleading especially for flashy rivers where rate of change in river level / inflow is sudden / abrupt and large in magnitude. Therefore, there is a need of setting different yardsticks for judging accuracy of flood forecasts for flashy and flat rivers.
The forecast of incoming flood gives the water level or inflow and “time” of occurrences. It is also observed that in many cases the levels attained were found within permissible limit of accuracy but the time of occurrence was not the same. This factor is not presently being taken into account while judging the accuracy of forecasts. 3.3 FLOOD FORECASTING ACTIVITIES
The flood forecasting activities like data collection, forecast formulation
and its dissemination during 2011 covered various river basins and States. A total of 5991 forecast were issued during 2011. The performance of flood forecasting Divisionwise, Major Basinwise, Statewise and for the period 2000 to 2011 are given from Annex-IV to VII.
28
3.4 RIVERWISE DETAILS OF FLOOD FORECASTING ACTIVITES &
ACCURACY OF FORECAST
3.4.1 Brahmaputra Basin
During the flood season 2011, analysis of the flood forecasts issued reveals that out of 5991 forecasts, 1839 forecasts (30.69% of 5991 forecast) were issued for 24 sites located on the main Brahmaputra and tributaries. Out of these, 1821 (99.02%) were found within permissible limit of accuracy.
3.4.2 Barak and Meghna Basin
During the flood season 2011, 66 forecasts (1.1% of 5991) were
issued for three sites. Out of these, 66 forecasts (100 %) were found within permissible limit of accuracy.
3.4.3 Ganga Basin
During the flood season 2011, 3179 forecasts (53.06% of 5991) were issued for 66 sites, out of total 87 sites located on the main Ganga and its tributaries. No forecast was issued for the remaining 21 sites. Out of these, 3154 forecasts (99.21%) were found within permissible limit of accuracy. 3.4.4 Eastern Rivers Basins including Mahanadi
During the flood season 2011, 129 forecasts (3.82% of 5991) were
issued for nine sites on Eastern Rivers (excluding Mahanadi Basin) and 123 (95.35%) forecasts were found within permissible limit of accuracy. No forecasts were issued for the remaining two stations. Also 100 forecasts (1.67 % of 5991) were issued for all the four sites located on the Mahanadi river basin, of which 97 forecasts (97 %) were found within permissible limit of accuracy.
The highlight of this year is the unprecedented flood situation
in Mahanadi and Baitarni Basin during September 2011. In the first fortnight of September Hirakud Dam received very heavy inflow and released huge quantum of water to downstream areas. This in turn gave rise to unprecedented floods in delta area of Mahanadi when the distributary Devi at Alipingal crossed the previous HFL on 11th September 2011. During the second fortnight of September 2011, due to very heavy rainfall in association with a depression, river Baitarni at Anandpur crossed the previous HFL on 23rd September 2011.
29
3.4.5 Godavari Basin
During the flood season 2011, 22 forecasts (0.37 % of 5991) were issued for 5 forecasting sites, of which 21 forecasts were found with 95.45% accuracy. No forecast were issued for the remaining 13 flood forecasting sites.
3.4.6 Krishna Basin
During the flood season 2011, 468 forecasts (7.81% of 5991) were issued for eight forecasting sites and 436 forecasts (93.16 %) were found within permissible limit of accuracy. No forecast was issued for one site in Krishna basin. 3.4.7 Southern Rivers Basin
Since the North Pennar River did not cross Warning Level, no forecast
was issued for one site in Southern River System.
3.4.8 West Flowing Rivers
During the flood season 2011, for the West-flowing Rivers which comprises of the Narmada, the Tapi etc, 188 forecasts (3.13% of 5991) were issued for 10 sites, out of fifteen sites. 186 forecasts (98.94 %) were found within permissible limit of accuracy. The Basinwise – Riverwise flood forecasting information in India during flood season 2011 is given in Annex-II.
3.5 STATEWISE FLOOD FORECASTING PERFORMANCE
There are 15 states, one Union Territory of the Dadra & Nagar Haveli,
and National Capital Territory of Delhi so far covered under the Flood Forecast and Warning Network of the Central Water Commission. The Statewise flood forecasting information in India during the flood season 2011, is given in Annex –III. Their salient features are as under:
3.5.1 Andhra Pradesh During the flood season 2011 out of 9 level forecasting sites and 7 inflow forecasting sites, no forecast was required at one level forecast station viz., Nellore Anicut on river North Pennar.
It is revealed that 10 level forecasts and 234 inflow forecasts were
issued for 9 locations, out of which 10 level forecasts (100 %) and 218 inflow forecasts (93.16%) were found within limits respectively.
30
3.5.2 Assam In the state of Assam, there were 24 forecasting sites and all of them were level forecasting sites. Forecasts were issued for 23 sites, excluding Naharkatia. It is seen that during 2011 season, 1733 forecasts were issued out of which 1719 forecasts (99.19%) were found within limit of accuracy. River Beki at Road Bridge flowed within 0.5 m of its previous HFL during the year 2011. 3.5.3 Bihar In the state of Bihar, there were 32 level forecasting sites. Forecasts were issued for 31 sites during the year 2011. Out of 1794 forecasts issued during the flood season 2011, all the 1791 forecasts (99.83 %) were found within limit of accuracy. River Ganga at Hathidah & Bhagalpur, River Ghaghra at Gangpur Siswan and River Bagmati at Benibad flowed within 0.5 m of its previous HFL in the year 2011. 3.5.4 Chhattisgarh
In the state of Chhattisgarh there was only one level flood forecasting site (i.e. Jagdalpur) on the Indravati River (a tributary of the Godavari River). 1 flood forecast were issued for this station during the flood season 2011 out of which 1 (100%) were within the limits of accuracy.
3.5.5 Gujarat
There were 11 flood forecasting sites in the state of Gujarat including five inflow forecasting sites. However, forecasts were issued for eight sites. Out of 99 forecasts issued, 97 forecasts (97.98%) were found within limits of accuracy during the flood season 2011. No forecasts were issued for three stations
3.5.6 Haryana
Neither any hydrological data was collected nor was any forecast issued for the lone site Tajewala weir on the river Yamuna in the state of Haryana during the flood season 2011 also. Instead data from an upstream site, namely, Hathni Kund Barrage were collected. However, no inflow forecasts were issued due to very little travel time available from base station.
3.5.7 Jharkhand
In the state of Jharkhand, there were four inflow and one level flood forecasting sites. Flood forecasts were issued for all of them. During the flood season 2011, Out of 304 (92 level and 212 inflow) forecasts issued, 303 forecasts (99.62 %) were found within limit of accuracy.
31
3.5.8 Karnataka
There were four flood forecasting sites in the state of Karnataka which includes three inflow forecasting sites and one level forecasting site, namely, Deongaon on the river Bhima, tributary of the Krishna. During the flood season 2011, out of 247 forecasts (5 level and 242 inflow) issued for 4 stations, 230 (4 level and 226 inflow) inflow (93.12%) were found within limit of accuracy. 3.5.9 Madhya Pradesh
In the state of Madhya Pradesh, there were two level forecasting sites
on the river Narmada and 1 inflow forecast site at Gandhisagar on river Chambal. During the flood season 2011, forecasts were issued for 1 level and inflow sites. Out of 15 forecasts issued (8 inflow and 7 level), all 15 (100%) forecasts were found within the limit of accuracy.
3.5.10 Maharashtra
There were nine forecasting sites including two inflow forecasting sites, in the state of Maharashtra. During the flood season 2011, forecasts were issued for 1 inflow forecast station. It is seen that 82 inflow forecasts were issued for Hatnur Dam and all 82 (100%) forecasts were within limits of accuracy.
3.5.11 Odisha (Orissa)
In the state of Odisha, there were eleven level flood forecasting sites and one inflow forecasting site i.e. Hirakud Dam on the main river Mahanadi. During the flood season 2011, 227 (167 level and 60 inflow) forecasts were issued for 9 level and 1 inflow forecast stations out of which 218 (158 level and 60 inflow) (96.94%) were found within limit of accuracy. No forecasts were issued for two forecast sites. River Devi at Alipingal and River Baitarni at Anandpur crossed their previous HFL during September 2011. River Mahanadi at Naraj, River Devi at Alipingal, River Kusabhadra at Nimapara and River Baitarni at Anandpur were flowing in High Flood Situation during September 2011.
3.5.12 Tripura
There were two level forecasting sites in the state of Tripura namely,
Kailashahar on river Manu and Sonamura on river Gumti. No Forecasts were issued for both the stations.
3.5.13 Uttarakhand
There were three level forecasting sites in the state of Uttarakhand,
namely, Srinagar on the Alaknanda, Rishikesh and Haridwar on the main river
32
Ganga. Forecasts were issued for Haridwar and Rishikesh in 2011. 24 forecasts were issued out of which 18 (75 %) were within limit of accuracy.
3.5.14 Uttar Pradesh
There were 35 flood forecasting sites in the state of Uttar Pradesh, which includes one inflow forecasting site at Narora barrage (U/S) on the river Ganga. During the flood season 2011, forecasts were issued for 20 stations. Out of 625 level forecasts, 616 forecasts (98.56%) were found within limit of accuracy. Further out of 78 inflow forecasts, all 78 (100 %) were found within limit of accuracy. Kannauj, Ankinghat, Kanpur and Dalmau on river Ganga, Bareilly on river Ramganga, Elgin Bridge and Ayodhya on river Ghaghra flowed in High Flood Situation during the year 2011.
3.5.15 West Bengal
In the state of West Bengal, there were 14 flood forecasting sites, which include three inflow forecasting sites. During the flood season 2011, forecasts were issued for 11 sites (8 level and 3 inflow stations). Out of 365 level forecasts, 355 forecasts (97.26 %) were found within limit of accuracy. Out of 138 inflow forecasts, all 138 (100 %) forecasts were found within limit of accuracy.
3.5.16 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
In the Union Territory of Dadra & Nagar Haveli, there was only one flood forecasting site at Daman on river Damanganga. No flood forecast was issued for the site during the flood season 2011.
3.5.17 NCT of Delhi
There are two flood forecasting sites in the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT of Delhi), namely, Delhi Railway Bridge on the Yamuna River and Dhansa Regulator at Delhi and Haryana border on the Sahibi river, a tributary of Yamuna river which is commonly known by name of Najafgarh drain within Delhi town. Both the sites are level forecasting sites. Forecast was issued for Delhi Railway Bridge only. During the flood season 2011, Out of 15 forecasts, 15 forecasts (100 %) were within limits of accuracy. The performance of flood forecasting Stations (Divisionwise) in India during flood season 2011 is given in Annex-IV.
The Major Basin/Statewise performance of flood forecasting stations in India during flood season is given in Annex-V to VI.
33
3.6 AN OVERVIEW OF FLOOD FORECASTING PERFORMANCE
During the flood season 2011, an average number of flood forecasts issued per forecasting site were 47.17. The number of forecasting sites where the performance accuracy of the issued forecasts was found above 98.55 % (National average for flood season 2011) was 96 sites ( 75.6 %) which includes 93 sites (73.22%) where flood forecasting stations having 100 % accurate forecast. The number of forecasting sites where the performance accuracy was found greater than 96% as fixed in the Results Framework Document (RFD) of Ministry of Water Resources is 105 (82.67%).
The flood forecasting performance of the level forecasting as well as
inflow forecasting sites since 2000 is given in Annex-VII and as Fig 3.1.
Fig -3.1 Flood Forecast Performance from 2000 to 2011
3.6.1 Overall Performance
Thus, in the nine major river systems in the country where “Flood Forecasting & Warning Network” of the Central Water Commission exists, and floods are being monitored, the accuracy of the forecasting performance during 2011 season varies from a maximum of 100% for Barak and Meghna Rivers Basin and its tributaries to a minimum of 93.16% for the Krishna
34
basin. The overall accuracy performance was of the order of 98.55% for the country as a whole.
Sitewise “Forecast Performance” out of 175 operational sites in flood
season 2011 is shown in Table 3.1.
Table 3.1 Site wise “Forecast Performance” of flood forecasting sites of CWC in Flood Season, 2011
Sl. No.
Details of sites within different range of permissible limit of accuracy (±15cm,±20%cumec)
Flood Season 2011
No. of Sites % age
1 Sites with performance accuracy between 0.0 % to 25.0%
0 0%
2 Sites with performance accuracy between 25.1 % to 50.0%
1 0.78%
3 Sites with performance accuracy between 50.1 % to 75.0%
3 2.36%
4 Sites with performance accuracy between 75.1 % to 99.99%
30 23.62%
5 Sites with 100% performance accuracy i.e. where all forecasts issued were within permissible limit of accuracy
93 73.24%
6 Total sites where forecasts were issued 127 100%
35
CHAPTER – 4
RIVERWISE APPRAISAL OF FLOOD EVENTS
4.1 GENERAL
All the 175 flood forecasting sites including 28 inflow forecasting sites were operational i.e. where desired hydrological data was observed / collected, during the flood season 2011. Out of 147 level forecasting sites, water levels at sites equaled or exceeded their warning levels at 97 sites and at 67 sites, the flood level exceeded the danger levels. Unprecedented floods, exceeding previous highest flood levels (HFL), were experienced at 2 sites, and the levels were recorded within 0.5 m of their respective H.F.L at 14 more sites exclusively (total 18 on or above High Flood). All these forecasts were within prescribed limit of accuracy. Details of unprecedented and high flood events in the various river systems covered under the Flood Forecasting & Warning Network are given in Annex- VIII and Annex-IX respectively. Moderate and low flood events were observed at 32 and 50 sites respectively as listed at Annex-X to XII, for the year. River wise flood events are described in the following paragraphs.
4.2 GANGA BASIN
The Ganga basin comprises of the main stream Ganga and its tributaries / sub- tributaries which were covered under the CWC‟s Flood Forecasting Network. During the flood season 2011, there were 87 flood forecasting sites in the whole Ganga Basin, which included 77 stage and 10 inflow forecasting sites. The details are given below.
During the flood season 2011, high flood events occurred at Kannauj, Ankinghat, Kanpur, Dalmau, Hathidah and Bhagalpur on main Ganga, Bareilly on river Ramganga, Elgin Bridge, Ayodhya and Gangpur Siswan on river Ghaghra and Benibad on river Bagmati all under Ganga Basin. Refer Annex-IX. The occurrence of Moderate and low flood events is given in Annex-X. 4.3 BRAHMAPUTRA BASIN
The Flood Forecasting and Warning Network of the Central Water Commission carried on the main river Brahmaputra and its 16 tributaries / sub- tributaries during the flood season 2011. The details are shown below.
During the flood season 2011, no stations under Brahmaputra basin
witnessed Unprecedented Flood Situation. However, River Beki at Road Bridge flowed above High Flood Situation Annex-IX and many of the other stations
36
flowed in moderate and low flood situation during the season and these are shown in Annex-XI.
4.4 BARAK AND MEGHNA SYSTEM
The Barak and Meghna River System under the Flood Forecasting and Warning Network of the Central Water Commission covers five rivers, namely the Barak, the Katakhal, the Kushiyara, the Manu and the Gumti rivers. The river system enters into Bangladesh in the downstream of Silchar in Assam.
There were five level flood forecasting sites in the Barak & Meghna basins system, namely Annapurna Ghat, Matizuri, Karimganj, Kailashahar and Sonamura respectively one each on Barak, Katakhal, Kushiyara, Manu and Gumti rivers. The sites AP Ghat, Matizuri and Karimganj are in Assam and the Kailashahar and Sonamura are in Tripura. The occurrence of Moderate & low floods is given in Annex-XI. 4.5 EASTERN RIVERS SYSTEM
The Eastern Rivers under the Flood Forecasting and Warning Network of Central water Commission are the Subarnarekha, the Burhabalang, the Baitarani, the Brahmani, the Rushikulia and the Vamsadhara. There are nine flood forecasting sites including one inflow forecasting site at Gotta Barrage located in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Remaining all the 8 level forecasting sites are in the state of Odisha. During the flood season 2011, flood forecasts were issued for all forecasting sites. Unprecedented Flood Situation was witnessed in one flood forecast station namely., Anandpur on river Baitarni. Details are given in Annex-VIII. High Flood situation was witnessed at Anandpur on river Baitarni Details are given in Annex-IX. The occurrence of Moderate and low floods is given in Annex-XII.
4.6 MAHANADI BASIN
In the Mahanadi basin, Central Water Commission has so far covered only the main stream Mahanadi under its Flood Forecasting and Warning Network setup. There were four flood forecasting sites, one being the inflow forecasting site at Hirakud Dam in Odisha. During the flood season 2011, all the sites were operational in Mahanadi River. Forecasts were issued for all operational sites, whenever level/ inflow value crossed the respective forecast criteria. Level/ inflow forecasts were issued at all the four stations in the Basin. It is seen that “Unprecedented” was witnessed at Alipingal on river Devi during September 2011. Details are given in Annex-VIII. “High” flood occurred at Naraj on river Mahanadi, Alipingal on river Devi and Nimapara on river Kusabhadra during September 2011. Details are given in
37
Annex-IX Details of moderate and low flood events observed are given in Annex-XII. 4.7 GODAVARI BASIN
The Flood Forecasting and Warning Network of Central Water Commission, covers of the main river Godavari and four of its main tributaries, namely, the Wardha, Wainganga, the Manjira and the Indravathi rivers. There were 18 flood forecasting sites which were operational during the flood seasons 2011. Out of these, 12 sites were on the main Godavari River including two inflow forecasting sites, Jaikwadi dam and Sriramsagar (Pochampad), one in Wardha river, two each on the Manjira and Wainganga rivers, and one in the Indravathi river. Two sites on Manjira, namely, Singur dam & Nizamsagar Dam were also inflow forecasting sites.
During 2011 season no unprecedented or high flood events were
recorded in this Basin. The details of low events are shown in Annex-XII.
4.8 KRISHNA BASIN
Flood Forecasting and Warning Network of Central Water Commission, covers of the main river Krishna, two of its main tributaries, namely, the Tungabhadra, and the Bhima. There were eight flood forecasting sites on these rivers, which were operational during the flood season, 2011. Out of these sites, five sites (all inflow forecasting sites) are on the main river Krishna, two on the Tungabhadra (one level & other inflow forecasting site) and one on the Bhima. During the flood season 2011, no unprecedented or high flood occurred. The details of low flood events are shown in Annex-XII. 4.9 SOUTHERN RIVER SYSTEM
There was one forecasting site at Nellore on the Pennar River. During 2011, no forecast was necessary, as the river did not cross warning level.
4.10 WEST FLOWING RIVERS
The important west flowing rivers include the Banas, the Sabarmati, the Mahi, the Narmada, the Tapi and the Damanganga. The Flood forecasting and Warning Network of Central Water Commission covers all the above rivers. There were fifteen flood forecasting sites on the above rivers, including six inflow forecasting sites. One site on the Banas at Dantiwada Dam is an inflow forecasting. One level forecasting and one inflow forecasting sites exist on each of rivers, the Sabarmati and the Mahi. There are four sites (all stage forecasting sites) on the Narmada. Two inflows and one level forecasting site are located on the Tapi and one inflow and two level forecasting sites are on the Damanganga. During 2011, inflow forecasts were issued for all dams. Level forecasts were issued for Wanakbori on river Mahi, Mandla and
38
Bharuach on river Narmada and Vapi Town on river Damanganga. Details are given in Annex-XII. 4.11 AN OVERVIEW OF FORECAST EVENTS
The unprecedented events were experienced at 2 sites in the year 2011 in the rivers Devi, a distributary of river Mahanadi and Anandpur on river Baitarni as given under. 4.11.1. Unprecedented Flood Events 4.11.1.a Alipingal on river Devi in Odisha
The river Devi at Alipingal crossed the previous HFL during the period 1600 hours of 11th September 2011 between 07 hours and 18 hours. It attained a peak level of 13.11 m on 11th September 2011 at 1200 hours which was 6 cm above the previous HFL of 13.05 m attained on 20th September 2008. Afterwards, it fell below the unprecedented flood situation.
4.11.1.b Anandpur on river Baitarni in Odisha
The river Baitarni at Anandpur crossed the previous HFL during the period 23rd September 2011 between 01 hour and 11 hours. It attained a peak of 41.35 m at 02 hours of 23rd September 2011 which was 15 cm above the previous HFL of 41.20 m attained on 19th August 1975. Afterwards, it fell below the unprecedented flood situation.
4.11.2 High Flood Events
High flood events occurred at 14 sites namely Kannauj, Ankinghat, Kanpur, Dalmau, Hathidah and Bhagalpur on main Ganga, Bareilly on river Ramganga, Elgin Bridge, Ayodhya and Gangpur Siswan on river Ghaghra, Benibad on river Bagmati, River Beki at Road Bridge, River Mahanadi at Naraj and river Kusabhadra at Nimapara in 2011.
4.11.3 Other Events
Moderate floods were witnessed in 67 stations and Low flood events in 97 stations in various river basins. No forecasts were issued at 48 sites (46 level forecast sites and 2 inflow forecast sites) where the peak levels at these stations did not cross the warning level or the flow did not cross the warning criteria.
39
CHAPTER 5
RESPONSE FROM USER AGENCIES 5.1 General
Central Water Commission performs the Flood Forecasting and Warning job on flood prone interstate river basins in the country. It issues the forecast to the users such as various civil and engineering departments of the state and central governments including, railway, defence, revenues authorities, public sector undertakings besides National Disaster Management Cell in the Ministry of Home Affairs, who are responsible for taking timely flood fighting measures, rescue operations including shifting of flood affected people to safer places etc.
Though the various state government agencies in-charge of the flood management and relief operations generally do not give their views in writing on usefulness of the flood forecasting activities of CWC, yet some of them do write to the Central Water Commission conveying their views on the usefulness of the flood forecasts received by them.
5.2 Appreciation letters received during flood season 2011
Abstract of some of the messages received by our field unit during the flood season 2011 are given below:
5.2.1 Engineer-in-Chief, Water Resources, Govt. of Orissa,
Bhubaneswar. Lr. no: FC-II-CWC-28/08/16594 dated 15.12.2011
“For the flood-2011 we have received the forecasts for different rivers of the State. The same has been distributed to all concerned authorities in time. I feel great to mention here the availability of such facilities in form of supply of hydrometeorological information and situation forecast etc round the clock from pioneer organisations like CWC and IMD have made it possible time and again to overcome successfully the flood exigencies in time and with better preparedness. As an active user of online data and forecast of CWC, I do express my deep thanks and gratitude to CWC organisation…” 5.2.2 Superintending Engineer, Surat Irrigation Circle, Govt. of Gujarat, Surat
Lr. No: SIC/PB.I/Flood Control/2011/T-19/WS/6744 dated 4.11.2011 “The forecast and rainfall data details received well in time and helped us in planning reservoir storage, optimizing utilization of water for various flood routing and dam safety. Due to timely availability of forecast and rainfall data gate operation can be done in time so that release of water was planned in advance in such a way that city areas are not affected in downstream of dam.”
40
Annex I
(m) Year
1 Srinagar Alaknanda/Ganga Srinagar/Garhwal/
Uttarakhand
30.22 78.78 1.1 Rudraprayag (06) HGD/HOCD/U
GBO
Uttarakhand 539.00 540.00 536.85 1995 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional Forecast never
issued because
HFL<WL
2 Rishikesh Ganga/Ganga Rishikesh/Dehradun/Uttara
khand
30.11 78.31 2.1 Deoprayag (08)
2.2 Marora (05)
HGD/HOCD/
UGBO
Uttarakhand 339.50 340.50 341.72 1995 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
3 Hardwar Ganga/Ganga Hardwar/Hardwar/
Uttarakhand
29.98 78.19 3.1 Deoprayag (09)
3.2 Marora (06)
HGD/HOCD/
UGBO
Uttarakhand 293.00 294.00 296.30 2010 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
4 Moradabad Ramganga/Ganga Moradabad/Moradabad/Utt
ar Pradesh
28.83 78.80 4.1 Kalagarh (36) MGD2/HOCD/
UGBO
West Uttar
Prasdesh
189.60 190.60 192.88 2010 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
5 Bareilly Ramganga/Ganga Bareilly/Bareilly/
Uttar pradesh
28.30 79.37 5.1 Moradabad (28) MGD2/HOCD/
UGBO
West Uttar
Prasdesh
162.70 163.70 162.88 1978 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
6 Kannauj Ganga/Ganga Kannauj/Kannauj/
Uttar Pradesh
27.02 79.97 6.1 Narora (D/s) (48) MGD2/HOCD/
UGBO
West Uttar
Prasdesh
124.97 125.97 126.78 2010 Wireless Conventional
7 Ankinghat Ganga/Ganga Ankinghat/Kanpur/ Uttar
Pradesh
26.93 80.03 7.1 Narora (D/s) (48)
7.2 Bareilly (48)
7.3 Fathegarh (12)
7.4 Dabri (12)
MGD2/HOCD/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
123.00 124.00 124.49 2010 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
8 Kanpur Ganga/Ganga Kanpur/Kanpur/ Uttar
Pradesh
26.47 80.38 8.1 Fathegarh (24)
8.2 Dabri (24)
8.3 Ankinghat (12)
MGD2/HOCD/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
113.00 114.00 114.08 2010 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
9 Dalmau Ganga/Ganga Rae-barerilly/ Rae-
barerilly/ Uttar Pradesh
26.06 81.03 9.1 Ankninghat (28)
9.2 Kanpur (16)
MGD2/HOCD/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
98.36 99.36 99.84 1973 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
10 Phaphamau Ganga/Ganga Allahabad/ Allahabad/
Uttar Pradesh
25.47 83.11 10.1 Kanpur (30)
10.2 Chillaghat (24)
MGD3/HOCV/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
83.73 84.73 87.98 1978 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
11 Mawi Yamuna/Ganga Panipat/ Muzzafarpur/
Uttar Pradesh
29.38 77.07 11.1 Kalanur (18-30) UYD/HOCN/
YBO
West Uttar
Pradesh
230.00 230.85 232.45 1988 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
12 Delhi Railway
Bridge
Yamuna/Ganga Delhi/Delhi/ NCT
Delhi
28.66 77.25 12.1 Mawi (18-32) UYD/HOCN/
YBO
Haryana
Chandigarh&
Delhi
204.00 204.83 207.49 1978 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
13 Dhansa
Regulator
Sahibi/Yamuna/
Ganga
Delhi/Delhi/ NCT
Delhi
28.53 76.87 13.1 Dadri (48)
13.2 Masani (48)
UYD/HOCN/
YBO
Haryana
Chandigarh&
Delhi
211.44 212.44 213.58 1977 Wireless Conventional
14 Mathura Yamuna/Ganga Mathura/Mathura/ Uttar
Pradesh
27.51 77.69 14.1 Mohana (20-33) UYD/HOCN/
YBO
West Uttar
Pradesh
164.20 165.20 169.73 1978 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
Salient Features of Flood Forecasting Stations maintained by Central Water Commission
S.No Name of FF
Station/Type
River/Basin Nearest
Town/Vill/District/State
Lat (N) Long
(E)
Base Station (TT in hrs) Div/Circle/
Orgn
Met Sub
Division as per
IMD
WL (m) DL (m) HFL Mode of
Data
Collection
Methodology/
Model used for
FF Formulation
Remarks
41
Annex I
(m) Year
S.No Name of FF
Station/Type
River/Basin Nearest
Town/Vill/District/State
Lat (N) Long
(E)
Base Station (TT in hrs) Div/Circle/
Orgn
Met Sub
Division as per
IMD
WL (m) DL (m) HFL Mode of
Data
Collection
Methodology/
Model used for
FF Formulation
Remarks
15 Agra Yamuna/Ganga Agra/Agra/ Uttar
Pradesh
27.19 78.03 15.1 Mathura (216-4) LYD/HOCN/
YBO
West Uttar
Pradesh
151.40 152.40 154.76 1978 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
16 Etawah Yamuna/Ganga Etawah/Etawah/ Uttar
Pradesh
26.75 78.99 16.1 Agra (20-45) LYD/HOCN/
YBO
West Uttar
Pradesh
120.92 121.92 126.13 1978 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
17 Auraiya Yamuna/Ganga Auraiya/Auraiya/ Uttar
Pradesh
26.42 79.48 17.1 Etawah (21-24)
17.2 Dhaulpur (15-36)
LYD/HOCN/
YBO
West Uttar
Pradesh
112.00 113.00 118.19 1996 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
18 Kalpi Yamuna/Ganga Kalpi/Jalaun/ Uttar
Pradesh
26.13 79.76 18.1 Etawah (21-27)
18.2 Dhaulpur (15-42)
LYD/HOCN/
YBO
West Uttar
Pradesh
107.00 108.00 112.98 1996 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
19 Hamirpur Yamuna/Ganga Hamirpur/Hamirpur/ Uttar
Pradesh
25.96 80.16 19.1 Auraiya (15) LYD/HOCN/
YBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
102.63 103.63 108.59 1983 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
20 Chillaghat Yamuna/Ganga Banda/Banda/ Uttar
Pradesh
25.77 80.53 20.1 Hamirpur (12) LYD/HOCN/
YBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
99.00 100.00 105.16 1978 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
21 Mohana Betwa/Yamuna/
Ganga
Jhansi/Jhansi/ Uttar
Pradesh
25.65 78.99 21.1 Garrouli (16-21)
21.2 Nautghat (12-21)
LYD/HOCN/
YBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
121.66 122.66 133.69 1983 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
22 Sahjiana Betwa/Yamuna/
Ganga
Hamirpur/Hamirpur/ Uttar
Pradesh
25.95 80.15 22.1 Mohana (18-24) LYD/HOCN/
YBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
103.54 104.54 108.67 1983 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
23 Banda Ken/Yamuna/ Ganga Banda/Banda/ Uttar
Pradesh
25.48 80.31 23.1 Madla (12-18)
23.2 Kaimaha (9-15)
LYD/HOCN/
YBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
103.00 104.00 113.29 2005 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
24 Naini Yamuna/Ganga Allahabad/ Allahabad/
Uttar Pradesh
25.42 81.84 24.1 Chillaghat (18-24) LYD/HOCN/
YBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
83.74 84.74 87.99 1978 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
25 Allahabad
(Chatnag)
Ganga/Ganga Allahabad/ Allahabad/
Uttar Pradesh
25.41 81.91 25.1 Kanpur (30)
25.2 Chillaghat (24)
MGD3/HOCV/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
83.73 84.73 88.03 1978 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
26 Mirzapur Ganga/Ganga Mirzapur/Mirzapur/ Uttar
Pradesh
25.15 82.53 26.1 Dalmau (28)
26.2 Chillaghat (34)
MGD3/HOCV/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
76.72 77.72 80.34 1978 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
27 Varanasi Ganga/Ganga Varanasi/Varanasi/ Uttar
Pradesh
25.33 83.04 27.1 Kanpur (48)
27.2 Hamirpur(48)
MGD3/HOCV/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
70.26 71.26 73.90 1978 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
28 Rae-Bareilly Sai/Gomti/Ganga Rae-bareilly/Rae-
bareilly/Uttar Pradesh
26.20 81.25 28.1 Bani (48) MGD2/HOCD/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
100.00 101.00 104.81 1982 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
42
Annex I
(m) Year
S.No Name of FF
Station/Type
River/Basin Nearest
Town/Vill/District/State
Lat (N) Long
(E)
Base Station (TT in hrs) Div/Circle/
Orgn
Met Sub
Division as per
IMD
WL (m) DL (m) HFL Mode of
Data
Collection
Methodology/
Model used for
FF Formulation
Remarks
29 Hanuman Setu Gomti/Ganga Lucknow/Lucknow/ Uttar
Pradesh
26.86 80.95 29.1 Bhatpurwaghat (48) MGD2/HOCD/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
108.50 109.50 110.85 1971 Wireless Conventional
30 Jaunpur Gomti/Ganga Jaunpur/Jaunpur/ Uttar
Pradesh
25.75 82.69 30.1 Sultanpur (24) MGD3/HOCV/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
73.07 74.07 77.74 1971 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
31 Ghazipur Ganga/Ganga Ghazipur/ Ghazipur/ Uttar
Pradesh
25.58 83.60 31.1 Allahabad (28)
31.2 Sultanpur (30)
MGD3/HOCV/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
62.11 63.11 65.22 1978 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
32 Buxar Ganga/Ganga Buxar/Buxar/Bihar 25.58 83.97 32.1 Allahabad (30) MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 59.32 60.32 62.09 1948 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
33 Elgin Bridge Ghaghra/Ganga Barabanki/Barabanki/ Uttar
Pradesh
27.09 81.49 33.1 Katernighat (30-36 )
33.2 Shardanagar (30-36)
MGD1/HOCV/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
105.07 106.07 107.56 2009 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
34 Ayodhya Ghaghra/Ganga Ayodhya/Faizbad/ Uttara
Pradesh
26.81 82.21 34.1 Elgin Bridge (18-24) MGD1/HOCV/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
91.73 92.73 94.01 2009 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
35 Balrampur Rapti/Ghaghra/ Ganga Balrampur/ Balrampur/
Uttar Pradesh
27.44 82.23 35.1 Kakardhari (18-24) MGD1/HOCV/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
103.62 104.62 105.25 2000 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
36 Bansi Rapti/Ghaghra/ Ganga Bansi/ Siddarthnagar/
Uttar Pradesh
27.18 82.93 36.1 Balrampur (18-24) MGD1/HOCV/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
83.90 84.90 85.82 1998 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
37 Gorakhpur
(Birdghat)
Rapti/Ghaghra/ Ganga Gorahpur/ Gorakhpur/
Uttar Pradesh
26.73 83.35 37.1 Bansi (18-24) MGD1/HOCV/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
73.98 74.98 77.54 1998 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
38 Turtipar Ghaghra/Ganga Balthra/Ballia/ Uttar
Pradesh
26.14 83.88 38.1 Ayodhya (30-36)
38.2 Gorakhpur (Birdghat)
(30-36)
MGD1/HOCV/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
63.01 64.01 66.00 1998 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
39 Darauli Ghaghra/Ganga Darauli/Siwan/Bihar 26.07 84.13 39.1 Elgin Bridge (54)
39.2 Gorakhpur (Birdghat)
(28)
MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 59.82 60.82 61.74 1998 Wireless Conventional
40 Gangpur Siswan Ghaghra/Ganga Siwan/Siwan/Bihar 25.91 84.39 40.1 Turtipar (20) MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 56.04 57.04 58.01 1983 Wireless Conventional
41 Chhapra Ghaghra/Ganga Chhapra/Saran/Bihar 25.76 84.79 41.1 Gangpur Siswan (16) MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 52.68 53.68 54.59 1982 Wireless Conventional
42 Ballia Ganga/Ganga Ballia/ Ballia/ Uttar Pradesh 25.77 84.37 42.1 Varanasi (28)
42.2 Jaunpur (28)
MGD3/HOCV/
UGBO
East Uttar
Prasdesh
56.62 57.62 60.25 2003 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
43
Annex I
(m) Year
S.No Name of FF
Station/Type
River/Basin Nearest
Town/Vill/District/State
Lat (N) Long
(E)
Base Station (TT in hrs) Div/Circle/
Orgn
Met Sub
Division as per
IMD
WL (m) DL (m) HFL Mode of
Data
Collection
Methodology/
Model used for
FF Formulation
Remarks
43 Inderpuri Sone/Ganga Inderpuri/Rohtas/ Bihar 24.84 84.13 43.1 Chopan (12)
43.2 Daltonganj (12)
MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 107.20 108.20 108.85 1975 Wireless Conventional
44 Koelwar Sone/Ganga Koelwar/Bhojpur/ Bihar 25.57 84.79 44.1 Inderpuri (10-15) MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 54.52 55.52 58.88 1971 Wireless Conventional
45 Maner Sone/Ganga Maner/Patna/Bihar 25.70 84.86 45.1 Gandhighat (8) MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 51.00 52.00 53.79 1976 Wireless Conventional
46 Sripalpur Punpun/Ganga Sripalpur/Patna/Bihar 25.50 85.11 46.1 Kinjer (24) MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 49.60 50.60 53.91 1976 Wireless Conventional
47 Patna
(Dighaghat)
Ganga/Ganga Patna/ Patna/ Bihar 25.64 85.10 47.1 Allahabad (30)
47.2 Patna (Gandhighat)
(04)
MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 49.45 50.45 52.52 1975 Wireless Conventional
48 Patna
(Gandhighat)
Ganga/Ganga Patna/ Patna/ Bihar 25.62 85.17 48.1 Buxar (24)
48.2 Darauli (24)
48.3 Japla (24)
. 48.4 Rewaghat (24)
MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 47.60 48.60 50.27 1994 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
49 Hathidah Ganga/Ganga Hathidah/Patna/Bihar 25.37 85.99 49.1 Gandhighat (16) MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 40.76 41.76 43.15 1971 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
50 Munger Ganga/Ganga Munger/Munger/ Bihar 25.38 86.46 50.1 Gandhighat (24) MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 38.33 39.33 40.99 1976 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
51 Khadda Gandak/Ganga Deoria/Kushinagar/ Uttar
Pradesh
27.19 83.95 51.1 Triveni (07) MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 95.00 96.00 97.50 2002 Wireless Conventional
52 Chatia Gandak/Ganga Ariraj West Champaran/
Motihari/ Bihar
26.50 84.54 52.1 Triveni (24) MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 68.15 69.15 70.04 2002 Wireless Conventional
53 Rewaghat Gandak/Ganga Muzzafarpur/Muzzafarpur/B
ihar
25.99 85.05 53.1 Chatia (20) MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 53.41 54.41 55.41 1986 Wireless Conventional
54 Hazipur Gandak/Ganga Hazipur/Vaishali/ Bihar 25.69 85.20 54.1 Rewaghat (16) MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 49.32 50.32 50.93 1948 Wireless Conventional
55 Lalbeghiaghat Burhi Gandak/ Ganga Dhaka/Motihari/Bihar 26.65 85.03 55.1 Chainpatia (24) MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 62.20 63.20 67.09 1975 Wireless Conventional
56 Muzzafarpur
(Sikandarpur)
Burhi Gandak/ Ganga Sikandarpur/Muzzafarpur/Bi
har
26.14 85.39 56.1 Ahirwala(S) (22) MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 51.53 52.53 54.29 1987 Wireless Conventional
44
Annex I
(m) Year
S.No Name of FF
Station/Type
River/Basin Nearest
Town/Vill/District/State
Lat (N) Long
(E)
Base Station (TT in hrs) Div/Circle/
Orgn
Met Sub
Division as per
IMD
WL (m) DL (m) HFL Mode of
Data
Collection
Methodology/
Model used for
FF Formulation
Remarks
57 Samastipur Burhi Gandak/ Ganga Samastipur/Samastipur/Bih
ar
25.86 85.79 57.1 Sikandarpur (20) MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 45.02 46.02 49.38 1987 Wireless Conventional
58 Rosera Burhi Gandak/ Ganga Rosera/Samastipur/ Bihar 25.74 86.02 58.1 Sikandarpur (28) MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 41.63 42.63 46.35 1987 Wireless Conventional
59 Khagaria Burhi Gandak/ Ganga Khagaria/Khagaria/ Bihar 25.50 86.48 59.1 Sikandarpur (24)
59.2 Gandhighat (24)
MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 35.58 36.58 39.22 1976 Wireless Conventional
60 Benibad Bagmati/Ganga Benibad/Muzzafarpur/ Bihar 26.20 85.67 60.1 Runisaidpur (24) MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 47.68 48.68 50.01 2004 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
61 Hayaghat Bagmati/Ganga Hayaghat
Papermill/Darbhanga/ Bihar
26.08 85.89 61.1 Benibad (24)
61.2 Ekmighat (24)
MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 44.72 45.72 48.96 1987 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
62 Kamtaul Adhwara
Group/Ganga
Kamtaul
Market/Darbhanga/ Bihar
26.33 85.85 62.1 Sonebarsa (24) MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 49.00 50.00 52.99 1987 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
63 Ekmighat Adhwara
Group/Ganga
Laheria Seria/Darbhanga/
Bihar
26.12 85.88 63.1 Saulighat (24) MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 45.94 46.94 49.52 2004 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
64 Jhanjharpur Kamlabalan/ Ganga Jhanjharpur/Madhubani/
Bihar
26.27 86.27 64.1 Jainagar (8) MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 49.00 50.00 53.01 2004 Wireless Conventional
65 Bhagalpur Ganga/Ganga Bhagalpur/Bhagalpur/Bihar 25.27 87.02 65.1 Gandhighat (32) MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 32.68 33.68 34.20 2003 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
66 Colgong/Kahalga
on
Ganga/Ganga Colgong/Bhagalpur/ Bihar 25.27 87.23 66.1 Gandhighat (38) MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 30.09 31.09 32.87 2003 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
67 Basua Kosi/Ganga Supaul/Supaul/Bihar 26.13 86.58 67.1 Birpur (16) MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 46.75 47.75 49.17 2010 Wireless Conventional
68 Balthara Kosi/Ganga Choutham/Khagaria/ Bihar 25.54 86.72 68.1 Basua (24)
68.2 Hayaghat (24)
MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 32.85 33.85 36.40 1987 Wireless Conventional
69 Kursela Kosi/Ganga Kusela/Katihar/Bihar 25.42 87.23 69.1 Basua (24)
69.2 Hathidah (24)
MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 29.00 30.00 32.04 1998 Wireless Conventional
45
Annex I
(m) Year
S.No Name of FF
Station/Type
River/Basin Nearest
Town/Vill/District/State
Lat (N) Long
(E)
Base Station (TT in hrs) Div/Circle/
Orgn
Met Sub
Division as per
IMD
WL (m) DL (m) HFL Mode of
Data
Collection
Methodology/
Model used for
FF Formulation
Remarks
70 Sahibganj Ganga/Ganga Sahibganj/Sahibganj/Jharkh
and
25.25 87.64 70.1 Bhagalpur (22) MGD5/HOCP/
LGBO
Jharkhand 26.25 27.25 30.91 1998 Wireless Conventional
71 Dengraghat Mahananda/ Ganga Bayasi/Purnes/Bihar 25.85 87.81 71.1 Taibpur (24)
71.2 Chargharia (24)
MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 34.65 35.65 38.09 1968 Wireless Conventional
72 Jhawa Mahananda/ Ganga Jhawa/Katihar/Bihar 25.43 87.76 72.1 Dhengraghat (16)
72.2 Araria (16)
MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Bihar 30.40 31.40 33.51 1987 Wireless Conventional
73 Farakka Barrage Ganga/Ganga Farakka/Murshidabad/
West Bengal
24.80 87.92 73.1 Bhagalpur (36) MGD4/HOCP/
LGBO
Gangetic West
Bengal
21.25 22.25 25.14 1998 Wireless Conventional
74 Dibrugarh Brahmaputra/
Brahmaputra
Dibrugarh/Dibrugarh/Assa
m
27.49 94.91 74.1 Passighat (12)
74.2 Tezu (12)
UBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
104.70 105.70 106.48 1998 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
75 Naharkatia Buridehing/
Brahmaputra
Naharkatia/ Dibrugarh/
Assam
27.29 95.33 75.1 Margherita (10) UBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
119.40 120.40 122.69 1973 Wireless Conventional
76 Chenimari
(Khowang)
Buridehing/
Brahmaputra
Khowang/ Dibrugarh/
Assam
27.31 94.88 76.1 Naharkatia (21) UBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
101.11 102.11 103.92 1988 Wireless Conventional
77 Nanglamoraghat Desang/ Brahmaputra Sibsagar/Sibsagar/ Assam 26.99 94.78 77.1 Dillighat (18) UBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
93.46 94.46 96.49 1998 Wireless Conventional
78 Sibsagar Dikhow/ Brahmaputra Sibsagar/Sibsagar/ Assam 26.98 94.58 78.1 Bihubar (09) UBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
91.40 92.40 95.62 1974 Wireless Conventional
79 Badatighat Subansiri/
Brahmaputra
Bihuparia/ Lakhimpur/
Assam
26.95 93.96 79.1 Chouldhowaghat (18) UBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
81.53 82.53 86.84 1972 Wireless Conventional
80 Neamatighat Brahmaputra/
Brahmaputra
Neamatighat/ Jorhat/
Assam
26.86 94.25 80.1 Dibrugarh (24)
80.2 Chenimari (24)
UBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
84.04 85.04 87.37 1991 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
81 Tezpur Brahmaputra/
Brahmaputra
Tezpur/ Sonitpur/ Assam 26.62 92.80 81.1 Neamatighat (24) UBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
64.23 65.23 66.59 1988 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
82 Golaghat Dhansisri (S)/
Brahmaputra
Golaghat/ Golaghat Assam 26.50 93.95 82.1 Bokajan (14)
82.2 Gelabil (14)
UBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
88.50 89.50 91.30 1986 Wireless Conventional
83 Numaligarh Dhansisri (S)/
Brahmaputra
Numaligarh/ Golaghat/
Assam
26.63 93.73 83.1 Golaghat (10) UBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
76.42 77.42 79.87 1985 Wireless Conventional
84 N T Road
Crossing
Jia- Bharali/
Brahmaputra
Balipara/Sonitpur/ Assam 26.81 92.88 84.1 Seppa (9) UBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
76.00 77.00 78.50 2007 Wireless Conventional
46
Annex I
(m) Year
S.No Name of FF
Station/Type
River/Basin Nearest
Town/Vill/District/State
Lat (N) Long
(E)
Base Station (TT in hrs) Div/Circle/
Orgn
Met Sub
Division as per
IMD
WL (m) DL (m) HFL Mode of
Data
Collection
Methodology/
Model used for
FF Formulation
Remarks
85 Kampur Kopili/ Brahmaputra Kampur/ Nagaon/ Assam 26.15 92.65 85.1 Kheronighat (24) UBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
59.50 60.50 61.86 1973 Wireless Conventional
86 Dharamtul Kopili/ Brahmaputra Dharamtul/Morigaon/Assa
m
26.17 92.36 86.1 Kampur (15) UBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
55.00 56.00 58.09 2004 Wireless Conventional
87 Guwahati D C
Court
Brahmaputra/
Brahmaputra
Guwahati/Kamrup/ Assam 26.19 91.74 87.1 Tezpur (24) MBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
48.68 49.68 51.46 2004 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
88 N H Crossing Puthimari/
Brahmaputra
Rangia/ kamrup/ Assam 26.44 91.56 88.1 DRF (13) MBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
50.81 51.81 55.08 2008 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
89 N T Road
Crossing
Pagladiya/
Brahmaputra
Nalbari/Nalbari/ Assam 26.45 91.46 89.1 Melabazar (12) MBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
51.75 52.75 55.45 2004 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
90 Road Bridge Beki/ Brahmaputra Sorbhog/ Barpeta/ Assam 26.49 90.91 90.1 Kurijampa (12)
(Bhutan)
LBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
44.10 45.10 46.20 2000 Wireless Conventional
91 N H Crossing Manas/ Brahmaputra Bijni/ Bongaigaon/ Assam 26.46 90.75 91.1 Panbari (6) LBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
47.81 48.42 50.08 1984 Wireless Conventional
92 Goalpara Brahmaputra/
Brahmaputra
Goalpara/ Goalpara/
Assam
26.20 90.58 92.1 Guwahati (24) MBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
35.27 36.27 37.43 1954 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
93 Golokganj Sankosh/
Brahmaputra
Golokganj/Dhubri/ Assam 26.11 89.82 93.1 Sankosh LRP (12)
93.2 Barabisa (12)
LBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
28.94 29.94 30.95 2007 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
94 N H 31 Jaldhaka/
Brahmaputra
Dhupguri/ Jalpaiguri/ West
Bengal
26.57 88.94 94.1 Nagarakata (6)
94.2 Diana (6)
94.3 Murti (6)
LBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Sub Himalayan
West Bengal &
Sikkim
80.00 80.90 81.33 1972 Wireless Conventional
95 Mathabhanga Jaldhaka/
Brahmaputra
Mathabhanga/ Coochbehar/
West Bengal
26.32 89.23 95.1 N H 31 (6) LBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Sub Himalayan
West Bengal &
Sikkim
47.70 48.20 49.85 2007 Wireless Conventional
96 Ghughumari Torsa Coochbehar/Coochbehar/
West Bengal
26.29 89.46 96.1 Hasimara (8) LBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Sub Himalayan
West Bengal &
Sikkim
39.80 40.41 41.46 2000 Wireless Conventional
97 Tufangunj Raidak -I Tufangunj/ Coochbehar/
west Bengal
26.31 89.68 97.1 Chepan (12) LBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Sub Himalayan
West Bengal &
Sikkim
34.22 35.30 36.36 1993 Wireless Conventional
98 Domohani Road
Bridge
Tista Jalpaiguri/ Jalpaiguri/ West
Bengal
26.56 88.77 98.1 Tista Bazaar (8)
98.2 Ghista (4-6)
98.3 Chel (4-6)
98.4 Nebra (6)
LBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Sub Himalayan
West Bengal &
Sikkim
85.65 85.95 89.30 1968 Wireless Conventional
47
Annex I
(m) Year
S.No Name of FF
Station/Type
River/Basin Nearest
Town/Vill/District/State
Lat (N) Long
(E)
Base Station (TT in hrs) Div/Circle/
Orgn
Met Sub
Division as per
IMD
WL (m) DL (m) HFL Mode of
Data
Collection
Methodology/
Model used for
FF Formulation
Remarks
99 Mekhligunj Tista Mekhligunj/ Coochbehar/
West Bengal
26.33 88.85 99.1 Domohani Rd Brdige
(6)
LBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Sub Himalayan
West Bengal &
Sikkim
65.45 65.95 66.45 1996 Wireless Conventional
100 Dhubri Brahmaputra/
Brahmaputra
Dhubri/Dhubri/ Assam 26.01 89.99 100.1 Goalpara (15) LBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
27.62 28.62 30.36 1988 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
101 Annapurnaghat
(Silchar)
Barak/ Barak Silchar/Silchar/ Assam 24.83 92.80 101.1 Chottabekra (18) MBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
18.83 19.83 21.84 1989 Wireless Conventional
102 Matizuri Katakhal/Barak Hailakhandi/ Hailakhandi/
Assam
24.85 92.61 102.1 Gharmura (12) MBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
19.27 20.27 22.73 2007 Wireless Conventional
103 Karimgunj Kushiyara/Barak Karimgunj/Karimgunj/Assa
m
24.87 92.36 103.1 Annapurnaghat (12) MBD/HOCG/
BBBO
Assam and
Meghalaya
13.94 14.94 16.57 2010 Wireless Conventional
104 Kailashshar Manu Kailashshar/ North Tripura
Tripura
24.32 91.99 104.1 Manughat (18-24) MBD/HOCG/
BBBO
NMMT 24.34 25.34 25.79 1993 Wirless Conventional
105 Sonamura Gumti Sonamura/ West Tripura/
Tripura
23.47 91.27 105.1 Amarpur (15-21) MBD/HOCG/
BBBO
NMMT 11.50 12.50 14.42 1993 Wireless Conventional
106 Narayanpur Mayurakshi/ Ganga Kandi/Murshidabad/ West
Bengal
23.88 87.99 106.1 Tilpara Barrage (12-
18)
DD/HOCM/
LGBO
Gangetic West
Bengal
26.99 27.99 29.69 1995 Wireless Conventional
107 Gheropara Ajoy/Ganga Khairasol/ Bhirbum/ West
Bengal
23.62 87.71 107.1 Jamtara (8-24)
107.2 Sikata Barrage (8-
24)
DD/HOCM/
LGBO
Gangetic West
Bengal
38.42 39.42 43.94 1978 Wireless Conventional
108 Harinkhola Mundeshwari/ West
Benagl
Arambagh/Hooghly/ West
Bengal
22.88 87.78 108.1 Durgapur Barrage
(20-26)
DD/HOCM/
LGBO
Gangetic West
Bengal
11.80 12.80 14.58 1978 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
109 Mohanpur Kangsabati/ Ganga Medhinipur/ Medhinipur/
West Bengal
22.40 87.34 109.1 Kangsabati Dam
(24)
109.2 D P Ghat (24)
DD/HOCM/
LGBO
Gangetic West
Bengal
24.73 25.73 29.87 1978 Wireless Conventional
110 Rajghat Subarnarekha/ East
Flowing Rivers
Jaleswar/Balasore/ Odisha 21.77 87.16 110.1 Jamsaloghat (18-20)
110.2 Fekoghat (6-9)
ERD/HOCB/
MERO
Odisha 9.45 10.36 12.69 2008 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
111 N H 5 Road
Bridge
Burhabalang/ East
Flowing Rivers
Govindpur/ Balasore/
Odisha
21.55 86.92 111.1 Baripada (18-20)
111.2 Jayapur (16-18)
ERD/HOCB/
MERO
Odisha 7.21 8.13 9.50 1973 Wireless Conventional
112 Anandpur Baitrani/East Flowing
Rivers
Anandpur/ Keonjargarh/
Odisha
21.22 86.11 112.1 Swampatna (6-7) ERD/HOCB/
MERO
Odisha 37.44 38.36 41.35 2011 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional/
Mathematical
48
Annex I
(m) Year
S.No Name of FF
Station/Type
River/Basin Nearest
Town/Vill/District/State
Lat (N) Long
(E)
Base Station (TT in hrs) Div/Circle/
Orgn
Met Sub
Division as per
IMD
WL (m) DL (m) HFL Mode of
Data
Collection
Methodology/
Model used for
FF Formulation
Remarks
113 Akhuapada Baitrani/East Flowing
Rivers
Akhuapada/ Bhadrak/
Odisha
20.92 86.28 113.1 Anandpur (18-20) ERD/HOCB/
MERO
Odisha 17.83 17.83 21.56 1960 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
114 Jenapur
Expressway
Brahmani/East
Flowing Rivers
Jenapur/Jajpur/ odisha 20.88 86.01 114.1 Talcher (18-20) ERD/HOCB/
MERO
Odisha 22.00 23.00 24.78 1975 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
115 Naraj Mahanadi/ Mahanadi Cuttack/ Cuttack/Odisha 20.47 85.77 115.1 Tikarapara (18-20) ERD/HOCB/
MERO
Odisha 25.41 26.41 27.61 1982 Wireless Conventional/
Mathematical
116 Alipingal Devi/Mahanadi Alipingal/Jagitsinghpur/
Odisha
20.07 86.17 116.1 Naraj (12) ERD/HOCB/
MERO
Odisha 10.85 11.76 13.11 2011 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
117 Nimapara Kushbhadra/
Mahanadi
Nimapara/Puri/ Odisha 20.06 86.01 117.1 Naraj (12) ERD/HOCB/
MERO
Odisha 9.85 10.76 11.60 1982 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
118 Purushottampur Rishikulya/ East
Flowing Rivers
Purushottampur/ Ganjam/
Odisha
19.50 84.87 118.1 Sorada (18-20) ERD/HOCB/
MERO
Odisha 15.83 16.83 19.65 1990 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
119 Gunupur Vamshadara/East
Flowing Rivers
Gunupur/Koraput/ Odisha 19.08 83.81 119.1 Kutragada (03-06) ERD/HOCB/
MERO
Odisha 83.00 84.00 88.75 1980 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
120 Kashinagar Vamshadara/East
Flowing Rivers
Kashinagar/Ganjam/
Odisha
18.85 83.87 120.1 Kutragada (06-09) ERD/HOCB/
MERO
Odisha 53.60 54.60 58.93 1980 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional/
Mathematical
121 Mandla Narmada/ Narmada Mandla/Mandla/ Madhya
Pradesh
23.77 85.56 121.1 Dindori (11)
121.2 Mohgaon (04)
121.3 Mukki (12)
ND/SECB/
NBO
East Madhya
Pradesh
437.20 437.80 439.41 1974 Wireless Conventional
122 Hoshangabad Narmada/ Narmada Hoshangabad/
Hoshangabad/ Madhya
Pradesh
22.76 77.69 122.1 Barman(22)
122.2 Tawanagar (08)
ND/SECB/
NBO
West Madhya
Pradesh
292.83 293.83 300.90 1973 Wireless Conventional
123 Garudeshwar Narmada/ Narmada Garudeshwar/
Bharuch/Gujarat
21.89 73.65 123.1 Sardar sarovar dam
(12)
TD/HOCG/
NTBO
Gujarat 30.48 31.09 41.65 1970 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
124 Bharuch Narmada/ Narmada Bharuch/Bharuch/ Gujarat 21.70 73.00 124.1 Garudeshwar (12) TD/HOCG/
NTBO
Gujarat 6.71 7.31 12.65 1970 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
125 Subash Bridge
(Ahmedabad)
Sabarmati/ West
Flowing Rivers
Ahmedabad/Ahmedabad/
Gujarat
23.06 72.59 125.1 Derol Bridge (04-06)
125.2 Hatmati Weir (04-
06)
MD/HOCG/
NTBO
Gujarat 44.09 45.34 47.45 2006 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
126 Wanakbori Weir Mahi/ West Flowing
River
Wanakbori/Kheda 22.74 72.69 126.1 Kadana Dam (06)
126.2 Panam Dam (06)
MD/HOCG/
NTBO
Gujarat 71.00 72.54 76.10 2006 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
49
Annex I
(m) Year
S.No Name of FF
Station/Type
River/Basin Nearest
Town/Vill/District/State
Lat (N) Long
(E)
Base Station (TT in hrs) Div/Circle/
Orgn
Met Sub
Division as per
IMD
WL (m) DL (m) HFL Mode of
Data
Collection
Methodology/
Model used for
FF Formulation
Remarks
127 Surat Tapi/ Tapi Surat/Surat/Gujarat 21.20 72.82 127.1 Hatnur Dam (24) TD/HOCG/
NTBO
Gujarat 8.50 9.50 12.50 2006 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
128 Vapi Town Damanganga/ West
Flowing Rivers
Vapi Town/ Valsad/Gujarat 20.37 72.88 128.1 Madhuban Dam (03-
06)
TD/HOCG/
NTBO
Gujarat 18.20 19.20 23.76 1976 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
129 Daman Damanganga/ West
Flowing Rivers
Daman/Daman/Diu 20.41 72.84 129.1 Madhuban Dam (05-
09)
TD/HOCG/
NTBO
Gujarat 2.60 3.40 4.00 2004 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
130 Kopergaon Godavari/ Godavari Kopergaon/Ahmednagar/M
aharashtra
19.89 74.49 130.1 N M Weir (05-06) LGD/GC/
KGBO
Marathwada 490.90 493.68 499.17 1969 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
131 Gangakhed Godavari/ Godavari Gangakhed/Parbhani/Maha
rashtra
18.98 76.75 131.1 Dhalegaon (15-18) LGD/GC/
KGBO
Marathwada 374.00 375.00 377.57 1947 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
132 Nanded Godavari/ Godavari Nanded/Nanded/
Maharastra
19.15 77.31 132.1 Dhalegaon (24-27)
132.2 Purna (03-06)
LGD/GC/
KGBO
Marathwada 353.00 354.00 357.10 2006 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
133 Bhandara Wainganga/ Godavari Bhandara/Bhandara/Mahar
ashtra
21.15 79.66 133.1 Balaghat (15-18)
133.2 Rajegaon (15-18)
133.3 Sitakesa (15-18)
LGD/GC/
KGBO
Vidharbha 244.00 244.50 250.90 2005 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
134 Pauni Wainganga/ Godavari Pauni/Bhandara/
Maharashtra
20.79 79.65 134.1 Bhandara (06-09)
134.2 K R Bridge (06)
LGD/GC/
KGBO
Vidharbha 226.73 227.73 232.35 1994 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
135 Balharsha Wardha/Godavari Balharsha/Chandrapur/
Maharashtra
19.82 79.37 135.1 Hivra (24-30)
135.2 Nandgaon (24)
135.3 Ghugus (12)
135.4 P G Bridge (12-15)
LGD/GC/
KGBO
Vidharbha 171.50 174.00 176.00 1986 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
136 Kaleswaram Godavari/ Godavari Kaleswaram/Karimnagar/
Andhra Pradesh
18.82 79.91 136.1 Ashti (12)
136.2 Balharsha (12-15)
136.3 Mancherial (12)
LGD/GC/
KGBO
Telangana 103.50 104.75 107.05 1986 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
137 Jagdalpur Indravathi/ Godavari Jagdalpur/ Bastar/
Chhatisgarh
19.09 82.03 137.1 Nowrangpur (06-
24)
137.2 Kosagumda (06-24)
LGD/GC/
KGBO
Chhatisgarh 539.50 540.80 544.68 1973 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
138 Eturunagaram Godavari/ Godavari Eturunagaram/ Warangal/
Andhra Pradesh
18.32 80.46 138.1 Kaleswaram (12)
138.2 Pathagudem (09)
138.3 Perur (03)
LGD/GC/
KGBO
Telangana 73.29 75.79 77.66 1990 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
139 Dummagudem Godavari/ Godavari Dummagudem/
Khammam/ Andhra
Pradesh
17.85 80.88 139.1 Perur (12-15)
139.2 Taliperu dam (06)
LGD/GC/
KGBO
Telangana 53.00 55.00 60.25 1986 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
140 Bhadrachalam Godavari/ Godavari Bhadrachalam/ Khammam/
Andhra Pradesh
17.67 80.88 140.1 Perur (15-18)
140.2 Taliperu dam (09)
LGD/GC/
KGBO
Telangana 45.72 48.77 55.66 1986 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
50
Annex I
(m) Year
S.No Name of FF
Station/Type
River/Basin Nearest
Town/Vill/District/State
Lat (N) Long
(E)
Base Station (TT in hrs) Div/Circle/
Orgn
Met Sub
Division as per
IMD
WL (m) DL (m) HFL Mode of
Data
Collection
Methodology/
Model used for
FF Formulation
Remarks
141 Kunavaram Godavari/ Godavari Kunavaram/ Khammam/
Andhra Pradesh
17.57 81.25 141.1 Perur (24-27)
141.2 Taliperu (15-18)
141.3 Konta (06)
LGD/GC/
KGBO
Telangana 37.74 39.24 51.30 1986 Wireless Conventional
142 Rajahmundry
GNV Railway
Bridge
Godavari/ Godavari Rajahmundry/ East
Godavari/ Andhra Pradesh
17.01 81.77 142.1 Koida (12) LGD/GC/
KGBO
Coastal
Andhra
Pradesh
17.68 19.51 20.48 1986 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
143 Dowlaiswaram
Barrage
Godavari/ Godavari Dowlaiswaram/ East
Godavari/ Andhra Pradesh
16.94 81.78 143.1 Koida (15) LGD/GC/
KGBO
Coastal
Andhra
Pradesh
14.25 16.08 18.36 1986 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
144 Arjunwad Krishna/Krishna Arjunwad/ Kolhapur/
Maharashtra
16.78 74.63 144.1 Karad (24)
144.2 Samdoli (21)
LKD/KCC/
KGBO
Madhya
Maharashtra
542.07 543.29 543.69 2005 Not in
Operation.
State
Government is
not interested
145 Deongaon
Bridge
Bhima/ Krishna Afzalpur/ Gulbarga/
Karnataka
17.17 76.33 145.1 Takli (18)
145.2 Wadakbal (18)
LKD/KCC/
KGBO
North Interior
Karnataka
402.00 404.50 407.34 2006 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
146 Mantralayam Tungabhadra Mantralayam/ Kurnool/
Andhra Pradesh
15.94 77.42 146.1 Ollenur (18)
146.2 T Ramapuram (18)
LKD/KCC/
KGBO
Rayalaseema 310.00 312.00 318.77 2009 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
147 Nellore Anicut North Pennar Nellore/ Nellore/ Andhra
Pradesh
14.47 79.99 147.1 Chennur (18)
147.2 Nandipally (18)
147.3 Somasila Project
(09)
LKD/KCC/
KGBO
Coastal
Andhra
Pradesh
15.91 17.28 18.70 1882 Wireless Conventional
148 Narora Barrage Ganga/Ganga Narora/ Bulanshahar/ Uttar
Pradesh
28.19 78.40 148.1 Haridwar (48) MGD2/HOCD/
UGBO
West Uttar
Pradesh
NA NA NA NA Wireless Conventional
149 Tajewala
Barrage
(Hathnikund
Barrage )
Yamuna/Ganga Yamunanagar/
Yamunanagar/ Haryana
30.31 77.58 149.1 Paonta (06) UYD/HOCN/
YBO
Haryana
Chandigarh&
Delhi
Wireless Inflow Forecast
Not in
Operation
150 Gandhisagar
Dam
Chambal/Ganga Gandhisagar
Dam/Mandasur/ Madhya
Pradesh
24.65 75.61 150.1 Tal (12-21)
150.2 Mahidpur (12-20)
CD/HOCN/
YBO
West Madhya
Pradesh
399.90 399.90 399.90 2011 Telemetry Mathematical
151 Massanjore Dam Mayurakshi/Ganga Massanjore Dam/ Santhal
Parganas/ Jharkhand
24.11 87.31 151.1 Maharo (24)
151.2 Kusiyari (24)
151.3 Haripur (24)
DD/HOCM/
LGBO
Jharkhand 121.31 122.87 1999 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
152 Tilpara Barrage Mayurakshi/Ganga Tilpara Dam/Suri/ Birbhum/
West Bengal
23.95 87.53 152.1 Massanjore Dam
(24)
152.2 Tantoloi (24)
DD/HOCM/
LGBO
Gangetic West
Bengal
62.79 67.05 1978 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
153 Tenughat Dam Damodar/Ganga Tenughat Dam 23.72 85.84 153.1 Hendgir (24)
153.2 Ramgarh (24)
DD/HOCM/
LGBO
Jharkhand 268.83 265.56 1985 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
154 Panchet Dam Damodar/Ganga Panchet Dam/ Dhanbad/
Jharkhand
23.68 86.75 154.1 Pupunki (24)
154.2 Tenughat Dam (24)
154.3 Konar Dam (24)
DD/HOCM/
LGBO
Jharkhand 132.59 132.89 1959 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
51
Annex I
(m) Year
S.No Name of FF
Station/Type
River/Basin Nearest
Town/Vill/District/State
Lat (N) Long
(E)
Base Station (TT in hrs) Div/Circle/
Orgn
Met Sub
Division as per
IMD
WL (m) DL (m) HFL Mode of
Data
Collection
Methodology/
Model used for
FF Formulation
Remarks
155 Durgapur
Barrage
Damodar/Ganga Durgapur/ Burdwan/ West
Bengal
23.48 87.31 155.1 Panchet Dam (24)
155.2 Maithon Dam (24)
DD/HOCM/
LGBO
Gangetic West
Bengal
64.47 64.47 2011 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
156 Maithon Dam Barakar/ Damodar Maithon Dam/ Dhanbad/
Jharkhand
23.78 86.81 156.1 Nandadih (24)
156.2 Tilaiya Dam (24)
156.3 Barkisaraia (24)
DD/HOCM/
LGBO
Jharkhand 150.88 151.79 1959 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
157 Kangsabati Dam Kangsabati Kangsabati Dam/Bankura
West Bengal
22.96 86.75 157.1 Simulia (24)
157.2 Purihalsa (24)
157.3 Tusuma (24)
157.4 Kharidwar (24)
157.5 Phulbaria (24)
DD/HOCM/
LGBO
Gangetic West
Bengal
134.11 134.71 1978 Wireless Conventional
158 Hirakud Mahanadi/ Mahanadi Burla/ Sambalpur/ Odisha 21.52 83.85 158.1 Basantpur (24)
158.2 Kurubata (24)
158.3 Sundergarh (24)
158.4 Kelo (6-18)
158.5 Paramapur (4-18)
MahanadiDiv/
HOCB/MERO
Odisha 192.02 192.30 1978 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional/
Mathematical
159 Gotta Barrage Vamsadhara/ East
Flowing Rivers
Gotta Barrage/ Srikakulam/
Andhra Pradesh
18.69 83.96 159.1 Kutragada (12) ERD/HOCB/
MERO
Coastal
Andhra
Pradesh
34.84 39.92 1999 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
160 Dantiwada Dam Banas/ West Flowing
Rivers
Dantiwada dam/Palanpur/
Banaskanta/ Gujarat
24.34 72.34 160.1 Sarotry (2-5)
160.2 Chitrasani (2-5)
MD/HOCG/
NTBO
Gujarat 182.88 185.06 186.04 1973 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
161 Dharoi Dam Sabarmati/ West
Flowing Rivers
Dharoi Dam/ Mehsana/
Gujarat
24.00 72.86 161.1 Kheroj (2-5)
161.2 Harnav Weir (2-5)
MD/HOCG/
NTBO
Gujarat 187.45 192.25 189.63 1990 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
162 Kadana Dam Mahi/ West Flowing
Rivers
Kadana Dam/ Panchmahal/
Gujarat
23.31 73.83 162.1 Paderdibadi ( 2-7)
162.2 Anas PH -II (2-7)
MD/HOCG/
NTBO
Gujarat 126.19 127.71 127.74 1989 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
163 Hathnur Dam Tapi/ Tapi Hathnur Dam/ Jalgaon/
Maharashtra
21.07 75.95 163.1 Burhanpur (12)
163.2 Yerli (12)
TD/HOCG/
NTBO
Marathwada 212.02 214.00 214.00 1989 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
164 Ukai Dam Tapi/ Tapi Ukai Dam/ Surat/ Gujarat 21.25 73.59 164.1 Gidadhe (6)
164.2 Sarangkheda (6)
TD/HOCG/
NTBO
Gujarat 102.41 105.16 105.51 1990 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
165 Madhuban Dam Damanganga/ West
Flowing River
Madhuban Dam/ Valsad/
Gujarat
20.19 73.06 165.1 Ozarkheda (6)
165.2 Nanipalsan (6)
TD/HOCG/
NTBO
Gujarat 79.86 82.40 80.60 1993 Wireless/
Telemetry
Conventional
166 Jailwadi Dam Godavari/Godavari Paithan/ Aurangabad/
Maharashtra
19.48 75.37 166.1 N M Weir (12) LGD/GC/
KGBO
Marathwada 463.91 465.58 464.69 1990 Wireless Conventional
167 Singur Dam Manjira/ Godavari Singur Dam/ Medak/
Andhra Pradesh
17.75 77.93 167.1 Saigaon (24) LGD/GC/
KGBO
Telangana 523.60 523.60 523.60 1999 Wireless Conventional
168 Nizamsagar
Dam
Manjira/ Godavari Nizamsagar dam/
Nizamabad/ Andhra
Pradesh
18.22 77.96 168.1 Singur Dam (24) LGD/GC/
KGBO
Telangana 428.24 428.24 428.24 1999 Wireless Conventional
169 Sriramsagar Godavari/Godavari Pochampad/ Nizamabad/
Andhra Pradesh
18.97 78.34 169.1 Nanded (24)
169.2 Nizamsagar (24)
169.3 Degloor (24)
LGD/GC/
KGBO
Telangana 332.54 333.15 332.72 1990 Wireless Conventional
170 Almatti Dam Krishna/ krishna Almatti Dam/Bijapur/
Karnataka
16.33 75.88 170.1 Kurundwad (48)
170.2 Sadalga (48)
170.3 Gokak (27)
LKD/KCC/
KGBO
North Interior
Karnataka
519.60 519.60 519.60 2004 Wireless Conventional
171 Narayanpur Dam Krishna/ krishna Narayanpur Dam/
Gulbarga/ Karnataka
16.20 76.36 171.1 Kurundwad (54)
171.2 Sadalga (54)
171.3 Gokak (35)
171.4 Almatti Dam (08)
LKD/KCC/
KGBO
North Interior
Karnataka
492.25 492.25 492.11 1997 Wireless Conventional
172 Priyadharshini
Jurala Project
Krishna/ krishna Gadwal/ Mahbubnagar/
Andhra Pradesh
16.33 77.70 172.1 Huvinahedgi (18)
172.2 Yadgir (18)
172.3 Deosugur (06)
LKD/KCC/
KGBO
Telangana 318.52 318.52 318.20 2009 Wireless Conventional
173 Tungabhadra
Dam
Tungabhadra/ Krishna Hospet/ Bellary/ Karnataka 15.26 76.34 173.1 Harlahalli (12)
173.2 Marol (12)
LKD/KCC/
KGBO
South Interior
Karnataka
497.74 497.74 497.74 1992 Wireless Conventional
174 Srisailam Dam Krishna/ krishna Srisailam/ Kurnool/ Andhra
Pradesh
16.08 78.90 174.1 Mantralayam (18)
174.2 Krishna Agraharam
(18)
LKD/KCC/
KGBO
Rayalaseema 269.75 271.88 273.25 2009 Wireless Conventional
175 Prakasam
Barrage
Krishna/ krishna Vijayawada/ Krishna/
Andhra Pradesh
16.50 80.60 175.1 Wadenapalli (24)
175.2 Madhira (12)
175.3 Polampally (12)
175.4 Paleru Bridge (12)
175.5 Keesara (12)
LKD/KCC/
KGBO
Coastal
Andhra
Pradesh
18.30 21.50 1903 Wireless Conventional
52
Annex II
Maximum Level -2011
Level
(m)
Date/
Month/ Year
Level
(m)
Date
(DD/MM/YY)
No.of
Forecasts
issued
No.of
Forecasts
within
limits
Percent-
age of
accuracy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9.00 10 11 12 13Ganga Basin
1 Alaknanda Srinagar Uttarakhand 539.00 540.00 536.85 05/09/1995 535.44 16-Aug-11 0 02 Ganga Rishikesh Uttarakhand 339.50 340.50 341.72 05/09/1995 341.22 16-Aug-11 13 9 69.23
3 Ganga Haridwar Uttarakhand 293.00 294.00 296.30 19/09/2010 295.60 16-Aug-11 11 9 81.82
4 Ganga Narora Barrage Uttar Pradesh 180.61 23/09/2010 179.71 19-Aug-11 78 78 100.00
5 Ganga Kannauj Uttar Pradesh 124.97 125.97 126.78 27/09/2010 126.57 25-Aug-11 16 16 100.00
6 Ganga Ankinghat Uttar Pradesh 123.00 124.00 124.49 28/09/2010 124.17 24-Aug-11 25 24 96.00
7 Ganga Kanpur Uttar Pradesh 112.00 114.00 114.08 29/09/2010 113.75 26-Aug-11 29 29 100.00
8 Ganga Dalmau Uttar Pradesh 98.36 99.36 99.84 03/08/1973 99.51 28-Aug-11 13 13 100.00
9 Ganga Phphamau Uttar Pradesh 83.73 84.73 87.98 08/09/1978 83.24 12-Aug-11 0 010 Ganga Allahabad Chhatnag Uttar Pradesh 83.73 84.73 88.03 08/09/1978 82.38 12-Aug-11 0 011 Ganga Mirzapur Uttar Pradesh 76.72 77.72 80.34 09/09/1978 75.81 13-Aug-11 0 012 Ganga Varanasi Uttar Pradesh 70.26 71.26 73.90 09/09/1978 70.30 13-Aug-11 1 1 100.00
13 Ganga Ghazipur Uttar Pradesh 62.11 63.11 65.22 09/09/1978 63.85 14-Aug-11 24 24 100.00
14 Ganga Buxar Bihar 59.32 60.32 62.09 1948 60.46 14-Aug-11 12 12 100.00
15 Ganga Ballia Uttar Pradesh 56.62 57.62 60.25 14/09/2003 59.43 14-Aug-11 71 70 98.59
16 Ganga Patna Dighaghat Bihar 49.45 50.45 52.52 23/08/1975 50.44 15-Aug-11 35 35 100.00
17 Ganga Patna Gandhighat Bihar 47.60 48.60 50.27 14/08/1994 49.48 15-Aug-11 76 76 100.00
18 Ganga Hathidah Bihar 40.76 41.76 43.15 07/08/1971 42.67 17-Aug-11 74 74 100.00
19 Ganga Munger Bihar 38.33 39.33 40.99 19/09/1976 39.00 17-Aug-11 26 26 100.00
20 Ganga Bhagalpur Bihar 32.68 33.68 34.20 17/09/2003 34.17 18-Aug-11 64 64 100.00
21 Ganga Kahalgaon Bihar 30.09 31.09 32.87 17/09/2003 32.22 19-Aug-11 82 82 100.00
22 Ganga Sahibgunj Jharkhand 26.25 27.25 30.91 1998 28.65 21-Aug-11 92 92 100.00
23 Ganga Farakka West Bengal 21.25 22.25 25.14 07/09/1998 23.96 20-Aug-11 176 172 97.73
24 Ramganga Moradabad Uttar Pradesh 189.60 190.60 192.88 21/09/2010 191.46 18-Aug-11 19 19 100.00
25 Ramganga Bareilly Uttar Pradesh 162.07 163.07 162.88 06/8/1978 162.40 19-Aug-11 3 3 100.00
26 Yamuna Tajewala Weir Haryana 323.70 328.27 03/09/1978 0 027 Yamuna Mawi Uttar Pradesh 230.00 230.85 232.45 26/09/1988 231.56 17-Aug-11 30 28 93.33
28 Yamuna Delhi Rly Bridge NCT Delhi 204.00 204.83 207.49 06/09/1978 205.72 19-Aug-11 15 15 100.00
29 Yamuna Mathura Uttar Pradesh 164.20 165.20 169.73 08/09/1978 165.91 11-Sep-11 56 56 100.00
30 Yamuna Agra Uttar Pradesh 151.40 152.40 154.76 09/09/1978 150.71 22-Aug-11 0 031 Yamuna Etawa Uttar Pradesh 120.92 121.92 126.13 11/09/1978 120.35 23-Aug-11 0 032 Yamuna Auraiya Uttar Pradesh 112.00 113.00 118.19 25/08/1996 111.86 11-Aug-11 0 033 Yamuna Kalpi Uttar Pradesh 107.00 108.00 112.98 25/08/1996 106.96 11-Aug-11 0 034 Yamuna Hamirpur Uttar Pradesh 102.63 103.63 108.59 12/09/1983 102.18 11-Aug-11 0 035 Yamuna Chilaghat Uttar Pradesh 99.00 100.00 105.16 06/09/1978 98.05 11-Aug-11 0 036 Yamuna Naini Uttar Pradesh 83.74 84.74 87.99 08/09/1978 83.03 12-Aug-11 0 037 Sahibi Dhansa NCT Delhi 211.44 212.44 213.58 06/08/1977 209.80 11-Sep-11 0 038 Chambal Gandhisagar Dam Madhya Pradesh 8 8 100.00
Basinwise -Riverwise- Flood Forecasting Information in India during Flood Season 2011
Sl.No. Name of the
river
Name of FF site Name of State Warning
Level (m)
Danger
level (m)
Highest Flood Level
53
Annex IIMaximum Level -2011
Level
(m)
Date/
Month/ Year
Level
(m)
Date
(DD/MM/YY)
No.of
Forecasts
issued
No.of
Forecasts
within
limits
Percent-
age of
accuracy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9.00 10 11 12 13
Basinwise -Riverwise- Flood Forecasting Information in India during Flood Season 2011
Sl.No. Name of the
river
Name of FF site Name of State Warning
Level (m)
Danger
level (m)
Highest Flood Level
39 Betwa Mohana Uttar Pradesh 121.66 122.66 133.69 11/09/1983 122.07 24-Jul-11 1 1 100.00
40 Betwa Sahjina Uttar Pradesh 103.54 104.54 108.67 12/09/1983 101.87 11-Aug-11 0 041 Ken Banda Uttar Pradesh 103.00 104.00 113.29 07/0720/05 106.09 24-Jul-11 10 9 90.00
42 Gomati Lucknow Uttar Pradesh 108.50 109.50 110.85 10/09/1971 106.24 27-Aug-11 0 043 Gomati Jaunpur Uttar Pradesh 73.07 74.07 77.74 22/09/1971 71.47 19-Aug-11 0 044 SAI Raibareli Uttar Pradesh 100.00 101.00 104.81 17/09/1982 99.99 16-Aug-11 0 045 Ghaghra Elgin Bridge Uttar Pradesh 105.07 106.07 107.56 10/10/2009 107.12 20-Aug-11 82 79 96.34
46 Ghaghra Ayodhya Uttar Pradesh 91.73 92.73 94.01 11/10/2009 93.92 22-Aug-11 87 86 98.85
47 Ghaghra Turtipar Uttar Pradesh 63.01 64.01 66.00 28/08/1998 64.56 24-Aug-11 73 73 100.00
48 Ghaghra Darauli Bihar 59.82 60.82 61.74 29/08/1998 60.85 25-Aug-11 60 60 100.00
49 Ghaghra Gangpur Siswan Bihar 56.04 57.04 58.01 18/09/1983 57.66 26-Aug-11 55 55 100.00
50 Ghaghra Chhapra Bihar 52.68 53.68 54.59 03/09/1982 52.74 15-Aug-11 4 4 100.00
51 Rapti Balrampur Uttar Pradesh 103.62 104.62 105.25 11/09/2000 103.90 25-Aug-11 9 9 100.00
52 Rapti Bansi Uttar Pradesh 83.90 84.90 85.82 21/08/1998 83.86 26-Aug-11 0 053 Rapti Gorakpur Birdghat Uttar Pradesh 73.98 74.98 77.54 23/08/1998 74.14 07-Aug-11 5 5 100.00
54 Sone Inderpuri Bihar 107.20 108.20 108.85 23/08/1975 107.88 25-Sep-11 3 2 66.67
55 Sone Koelwar Bihar 54.52 55.52 58.88 20/07/1971 56.75 25-Sep-11 5 3 60.00
56 Sone Maner Bihar 51.00 52.00 53.79 10/09/1976 53.28 26-Sep-11 73 73 100.00
57 PunPun Sripalpur Bihar 49.60 50.60 53.91 18/09/1976 53.36 28-Sep-11 38 38 100.00
58 Gandak Khadda Uttar Pradesh 95.00 96.00 97.50 23/07/2002 96.08 02-Jul-11 71 71 100.00
59 Gandak Chatia Bihar 68.15 69.15 70.04 26/07/2002 67.73 04-Jul-11 0 060 Gandak Rewaghat Bihar 53.41 54.41 55.41 17/09/1986 53.88 04-Jul-11 47 47 100.00
61 Gandak Hazipur Bihar 49.32 50.32 50.93 1948 50.00 26-Sep-11 17 17 100.00
62 Burhi Gandak Lalbeghiaghat Bihar 62.20 63.20 67.09 30/07/1975 61.73 28-Aug-11 0 063 Burhi Gandak Muzaffarpur Bihar 51.53 52.53 54.29 15/08/1987 51.91 29-Sep-11 5 5 100.00
64 Burhi Gandak Samastipur Bihar 45.02 46.02 49.38 15/08/1987 46.49 01-Oct-11 18 18 100.00
65 Burhi Gandak Rosera Bihar 41.63 42.63 46.35 16/08/1987 42.90 01-Oct-11 16 16 100.00
66 Burhi Gandak Khagaria Bihar 35.58 36.58 39.22 1976 37.78 18-Aug-11 72 72 100.00
67 Bagmati Benibad Bihar 47.68 48.68 50.01 12/07/2004 49.68 30-Sep-11 112 112 100.00
68 Bagmati Hayaghat Bihar 44.72 45.72 48.96 14/08/1987 47.25 04-Oct-11 66 66 100.00
69 Adhwara Group Kamtaul Bihar 49.00 50.00 52.99 12/08/1987 51.48 30-Sep-11 81 81 100.00
70 Adhwara Group Ekmighat Bihar 45.94 46.94 49.52 12/07/2004 48.21 04-Oct-11 71 71 100.00
71 Kamla Balan Jhanjharpur Bihar 49.00 50.00 53.01 10/07/2004 51.43 27-Sep-11 88 88 100.00
72 Kosi Basua Bihar 46.75 47.75 49.17 25/08/2010 48.67 18-Aug-11 231 231 100.00
73 Kosi Baltara Bihar 32.85 33.85 36.40 15/08/1987 35.27 22-Aug-11 107 107 100.00
74 Kosi Kursela Bihar 29.00 30.00 32.04 06/09/1998 31.30 19-Aug-11 83 83 100.00
75 Mahananda Dhengraghat Bihar 34.65 35.65 38.09 1968 36.60 31-Jul-11 60 60 100.00
76 Mahananda Jhawa Bihar 30.40 31.40 33.51 14/08/1987 32.30 19-Aug-11 113 113 100.00
77 Mayurakshi Massanjore Dam Jharkhand 121.31 122.87 25/09/1999 119.82 05-Oct-11 7 7 100.00
78 Mayurakshi Tilpara Barrage West Bengal 62.79 67.05 27/09/1978 62.79 12-Oct-11 10 10 100.00
79 Mayurakshi Narayanpur West Bengal 26.99 27.99 29.69 27/09/1995 24.95 09-Aug-11 0 080 Ajoy Gheropara West Bengal 38.42 39.42 43.94 27/09/1978 38.97 09-Aug-11 4 2 50.00
81 Damodar Tenughat Dam Jharkhand 268.83 265.56 17/09/1985 263.03 12-Aug-11 61 61 100.00
82 Damodar Panchet Dam Jharkhand 132.59 132.89 02/10/1959 128.63 12-Aug-11 87 87 100.00
83 Damodar Durgapur Barrage West Bengal 64.47 64.47 31/10/2002 64.47 81 81 100.00
84 Barakar Maithon Dam Jharkhand 150.88 151.79 02/10/1959 148.49 17-Aug-11 57 56 98.25
85 Mundeshwari Harinkhola West Bengal 11.80 12.80 14.58 29/09/1978 12.72 14-Aug-11 12 12 100.00
86 Kangsabati Kangsabati Dam West Bengal 134.11 134.71 02/09/1978 133.17 10-Sep-11 47 47 100.00
87 Kangsabati Mohanpur West Bengal 24.73 25.73 29.87 02/09/1978 25.00 19-Jun-11 1 1 100.00
54
Annex II
Maximum Level -2011
Level
(m)
Date/
Month/ Year
Level
(m)
Date
(DD/MM/YY)
No.of
Forecasts
issued
No.of
Forecasts
within
limits
Percent-
age of
accuracy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9.00 10 11 12 13
Basinwise -Riverwise- Flood Forecasting Information in India during Flood Season 2011
Sl.No. Name of the
river
Name of FF site Name of State Warning
Level (m)
Danger
level (m)
Highest Flood Level
Brahmaputra Basin88 Brahmaputra Dibrugrah Assam 104.70 105.70 106.48 03/09/1998 105.53 20-Jul-11 173 173 100.00
89 Brahmaputra Neamatighat Assam 84.04 85.04 87.37 11/07/1991 85.90 20-Jul-11 107 107 100.00
90 Brahmaputra Tezpur Assam 64.23 65.23 66.59 27/08/1988 65.45 21-Jul-11 47 47 100.00
91 Brahmaputra Guwahati Assam 48.68 49.68 51.46 21/07/2004 49.39 22-Jul-11 28 28 100.00
92 Brahmaputra Goalpara Assam 35.27 36.27 37.43 31/07/1954 36.01 23-Jul-11 42 42 100.00
93 Brahmaputra Dhubri Assam 27.62 28.62 30.36 28/08/1988 29.02 24-Jul-11 114 114 100.00
94 Burhidihing Naharkatia Assam 119.40 120.40 122.69 17/06/1973 118.48 02-Jul-11 0 095 Burhidihing Khowang Assam 101.11 102.11 103.92 25/08/1988 101.97 08-Jul-11 12 12 100.00
96 Desang Nanglamoraghat Assam 93.46 94.46 96.49 06/09/1998 94.97 30-Jul-11 32 31 96.88
97 Dikhow Shivsagar Assam 91.40 92.40 95.62 08/07/1974 92.74 24-Jul-11 63 63 100.00
98 Subansiri Badatighat Assam 81.53 82.53 86.84 28/06/1972 82.50 20-Jul-11 26 26 100.00
99 Dhansiri (S) Golaghat Assam 88.50 89.50 91.30 11/10/1986 90.27 25-Aug-11 60 59 98.33
100 Dhansiri (S) Numaligarh Assam 76.42 77.42 79.87 24/09/1985 79.35 25-Aug-11 233 233 100.00
101 Jiabharali Jiabharali_NTX Assam 76.00 77.00 78.50 26/07/2007 77.85 18-Jul-11 266 263 98.87
102 Kopilli Kampur Assam 59.50 60.50 61.86 16/06/1973 60.31 04-Jul-11 2 2 100.00
103 Kopilli Dharmatul Assam 55.00 56.00 58.09 21/07/2004 55.02 04-Jul-11 3 3 100.00
104 Puthimari Puthimari _NHX Assam 50.81 51.81 55.08 31/08/2008 52.22 24-Aug-11 182 173 95.05
105 Pagladiya Pagladia_NTX Assam 51.75 52.75 55.45 08/07/2004 52.05 23-Jul-11 4 4 100.00
106 Beki Beki Rd Bridge Assam 44.10 45.10 46.20 04/08/2000 45.71 20-Jul-11 2 2 100.00
107 Manas Manas NHX Assam 47.81 48.42 50.08 15/09/1984 47.85 15-Jul-11 173 173 100.00
108 Sankosh Golakganj Assam 28.94 29.94 30.95 08/09/2007 29.95 18-Aug-11 98 98 100.00
109 Raidak-I Tufanganj West Bengal 34.22 35.30 36.36 21/07/1993 34.61 20-Jul-11 5 4 80.00
110 Torsa Ghughumari West Bengal 39.80 40.41 41.46 03/08/2000 39.92 01-Jul-11 1 1 100.00
111 Jaldhaka NH-31 West Bengal 80.00 80.90 81.33 28/08/1972 80.12 18-Sep-11 5 5 100.00
112 Jaldhaka Mathabhanga West Bengal 47.70 48.20 49.85 07/09/2007 47.40 01-Jul-11 0 0113 Tista Domohani West Bengal 85.65 85.95 89.30 14/10/1968 86.23 18-Sep-11 161 158 98.14
114 Tista Mekhliganj West Bengal 65.45 65.95 66.45 13/07/1996 65.44 19-Sep-11 0 0Barak & Meghna Basins
115 Barak APGhat Assam 18.83 19.83 21.84 01/08/1989 19.31 26-Aug-11 10 10 100.00
116 Katakhal Matizuri Assam 19.27 20.27 22.73 10/09/2007 20.41 25-Aug-11 19 19 100.00
117 Kushiyara Karimganj Assam 13.94 14.94 16.57 10/06/2010 15.56 26-Aug-11 37 37 100.00
118 Manu Kailashar Tripura 24.34 25.34 25.79 07/06/1993 24.28 07-Jun-11 0 0119 Gumti Sonamura Tripura 11.50 12.50 14.42 23/07/1993 11.16 01-Jul-11 0 0
55
Annex II
Maximum Level -2011
Level
(m)
Date/
Month/ Year
Level
(m)
Date
(DD/MM/YY)
No.of
Forecasts
issued
No.of
Forecasts
within
limits
Percent-
age of
accuracy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9.00 10 11 12 13
Basinwise -Riverwise- Flood Forecasting Information in India during Flood Season 2011
Sl.No. Name of the
river
Name of FF site Name of State Warning
Level (m)
Danger
level (m)
Highest Flood Level
Eastern Rivers (Excluding Mahanadi)120 Subernarekna Rajghat Odisha 9.45 10.36 12.69 19/06/2008 11.74 24-Sep-11 27 26 96.30
121 Burhabalang NH_5 _Road Bridge Odisha 7.21 8.13 9.50 12/10/1973 8.14 23-Sep-11 10 10 100.00
122 Baitarni Anandpur Odisha 37.44 38.36 41.20 19/08/1975 41.35 23-Sep-11 19 15 78.95
123 Baitarni Akhuapada Odisha 17.83 17.83 21.95 16/08/1960 20.85 23-Sep-11 14 14 100.00
124 Brahmani Jenapur Odisha 22.00 23.00 24.78 20/08/1975 23.88 26-Sep-11 17 17 100.00
125 Rushikuluya Purushottampur Odisha 15.83 16.83 19.65 04/11/1990 15.38 01-Sep-11 0 0126 Vamsadhara Gunupur Odisha 83.00 84.00 88.75 17/09/1980 82.82 01-Sep-11 0 0127 Vamsadhara Kashinagar Odisha 53.60 54.60 58.93 18/09/1980 54.80 02-Sep-11 40 39 97.50
128 Vamsadhara Gotta Barrage Andhra Pradesh 34.84 39.92 07/10/1999 2 2 100.00
Mahanadi Basin129 Mahanadi Hirakud Dam Odisha 192.02 192.30 30/01/1998 192.02 29-Sep-11 60 60 100.00
130 Mahanadi Naraj Odisha 25.41 26.41 27.61 31/08/1982 27.55 11-Sep-11 20 19 95.00
131 Mahanadi Alipingal Devi Odisha 10.85 11.76 13.05 20/09/2008 13.11 11-Sep-11 10 10 100.00
132 Mahanadi Nimapara Odisha 9.85 10.76 11.60 31/08/1982 11.22 10-Sep-11 10 8 80.00
Godavari Basin133 Godavari Kopergaon Maharashtra 490.90 493.68 499.17 1969 490.45 30-Aug-11 0 0134 Godavari Jaikwadi Dam Maharashtra 463.91 464.69 12/10/1990 461.70 23-Sep-11 0 0135 Godavari Gangakhed Maharashtra 374.00 375.00 377.57 1947 366.52 26-Aug-11 0 0136 Godavari Nanded Maharashtra 353.00 354.00 357.10 06/08/2006 344.50 26-Aug-11 0 0137 Godavari Sriram Sagar Andhra Pradesh 332.54 332.72 13/10/1990 332.54 30-Aug-11 14 13 92.86
138 Godavari Kaleswaram Andhra Pradesh 103.50 104.75 107.05 15/08/1986 101.06 09-Sep-11 0 0139 Godavari Eturunagaram Andhra Pradesh 73.29 75.79 77.66 24/08/1990 73.14 02-Sep-11 0 0140 Godavari Dummagudam Andhra Pradesh 53.00 55.00 60.25 16/08/1986 52.04 02-Sep-11 0 0141 Godavari Bhadrachalam Andhra Pradesh 45.72 48.77 55.66 16/08/1986 45.81 02-Sep-11 3 3 100.00
142 Godavari Kunavaram Andhra Pradesh 37.74 39.24 51.30 16/08/1986 35.98 03-Sep-11 0 0143 Godavari Rajamundry Andhra Pradesh 17.68 19.51 20.48 16/08/1986 16.08 03-Sep-11 0 0144 Godavari Dowalaiswaram Andhra Pradesh 14.25 16.08 18.36 16/08/1986 14.23 30-Jul-11 0 0145 Wardha Balharsha Maharashtra 171.50 174.00 176.00 15/08/1986 168.57 02-Sep-11 0 0146 Wainganga Bhandara Maharashtra 244.00 244.50 250.90 16/09/2005 243.98 08-Sep-11 0 0147 Wainganga Pauni Maharashtra 226.73 227.73 232.35 07/09/1994 226.55 07-Sep-11 0 0148 Manjira Singur Dam Andhra Pradesh 523.60 523.60 15/10/1999 523.60 17-Sep-11 3 3 100.00
149 Manjira Nizamsagar Dam Andhra Pradesh 428.24 428.24 15/10/1999 428.24 02-Sep-11 1 1 100.00
150 Indravati Jagdalpur Chhatisgarh 539.50 540.80 544.68 09/07/1973 539.47 02-Sep-11 1 1 100.00
56
Annex II
Maximum Level -2011
Level
(m)
Date/
Month/ Year
Level
(m)
Date
(DD/MM/YY)
No.of
Forecasts
issued
No.of
Forecasts
within
limits
Percent-
age of
accuracy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9.00 10 11 12 13
Basinwise -Riverwise- Flood Forecasting Information in India during Flood Season 2011
Sl.No. Name of the
river
Name of FF site Name of State Warning
Level (m)
Danger
level (m)
Highest Flood Level
Krishna Basin151 Krishna Arjunwad Maharashtra 542.07 543.29 543.69 05/08/2005 0 0152 Krishna Alamati Dam Karnataka 519.60 519.60 18/09/2002 519.60 15-Sep-11 38 34 89.47
153 Krishna Narayanpur Dam Karnataka 492.25 492.22 26/09/2008 492.20 16-Oct-11 71 66 92.96
154 Krishna Priyadarshini Andhra Pradesh 318.52 318.20 02/10/2009 318.30 15-Oct-11 81 79 97.53
155 Krishna Srisailam Dam Andhra Pradesh 269.75 273.25 03/10/2009 269.65 10-Sep-11 91 84 92.31
156 Krishna Prakasham Barrage Andhra Pradesh 18.30 21.50 07/10/1903 17.57 10-Sep-11 42 36 85.71
157 Bhima Deongaon Karnataka 402.00 404.50 407.34 13/08/2006 403.39 07-Sep-11 5 4 80.00
158 Tungbhadra Tungabhadra Dam Karnataka 497.74 497.74 05/10/1992 497.74 01-Sep-11 133 126 94.74
159 Tungbhadra Mantralayam Andhra Pradesh 310.00 312.00 318.77 02/10/2009 311.25 04-Sep-11 7 7 100.00
Southern River System:
160 Pennar Nellore Andhra Pradesh 15.91 17.28 18.70 30/11/1882 13.60 28-Aug-11 0 0
Western River Systems:161 Banas Dantiwada Dam Gujarat 182.88 186.04 01/09/1973 184.10 01-Oct-11 8 8 100.00
162 Sabarmati Dharoi Dam Gujarat 187.45 189.63 03/09/1990 189.59 12-Oct-11 12 11 91.67
163 Sabarmati Ahmedabad Gujarat 44.09 45.34 47.45 19/08/2006 43.55 13-Sep-11 0 0164 Mahi Kadana Dam Gujarat 126.19 127.74 09/09/1989 127.71 26-Sep-11 13 13 100.00
165 Mahi Wanakbori Gujarat 71.00 72.54 76.10 12/08/2006 72.16 12-Sep-11 5 4 80.00
166 Naramada Mandla Madhya Pradesh 437.20 437.80 439.41 18/08/1974 437.86 07-Sep-11 7 7 100.00
167 Naramada Hoshangabad Madhya Pradesh 292.83 293.83 300.90 30/08/1973 291.10 09-Sep-11 0 0168 Naramada Garudeswar Gujarat 30.48 31.09 41.65 06/09/1970 25.60 28-Aug-11 0 0169 Naramada Bharuch Gujarat 6.71 7.31 12.65 07/09/1970 7.50 28-Aug-11 4 4 100.00
170 Tapi Hatnur Dam Maharashtra 212.02 214.00 12/10/1989 214.00 08-Oct-11 82 82 100.00
171 Tapi Ukai Dam Gujarat 102.41 105.51 08/10/1990 104.34 25-Sep-11 44 44 100.00
172 Tapi Surat Gujarat 8.50 9.50 12.50 09/08/2006 7.10 29-Aug-11 0 0173 Damanganga Madhuban Dam Gujarat 79.86 80.60 27/09/1993 97.70 15-Oct-11 12 12 100.00
174 Damanganga Vapi Town Gujarat 18.20 19.20 23.76 03/08/2004 18.10 28-Aug-11 1 1 100.00
175 Damanganga Daman Dadra & Nagar Haveli 2.60 3.40 4.00 03/08/2004 2.00 31-Jul-11 0 0Total Forecasts 5991 5904 98.55Level Forecasts 4848 4795 98.91Inflow Forecast 1143 1109 97.03
57
Annex III
Maximum Level -2011
Level
(m)
Date/ Month/
Year
Level (m) Date and Time
(DD/MM/YY)
No.of
Forecasts
issued
No.of
Forecasts
within
limits
Percent-
age of
accuracy
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9.00 10 11 12 13.00
Andhra Pradesh1 Vamsadhara Gotta Barrage FRL34.84 MWL47.4 39.92 07/10/1999 2 2 100.002 Godavari Sriram Sagar 332.54 332.72 13/10/1990 332.54 30-Aug-11 14 13 92.863 Godavari Kaleswaram 103.5 104.75 107.05 15/08/1986 101.06 09-Sep-11 0 04 Godavari Eturunagaram 73.29 75.79 77.66 24/08/1990 73.14 02-Sep-11 0 05 Godavari Dummagudam 53 55.00 60.25 16/08/1986 52.04 02-Sep-11 0 06 Godavari Bhadrachalam 45.72 48.77 55.66 16/08/1986 45.81 02-Sep-11 3 3 100.007 Godavari Kunavaram 37.74 39.24 51.30 16/08/1986 35.98 03-Sep-11 0 08 Godavari Rajamundri 17.68 19.51 20.48 16/08/1986 16.08 03-Sep-11 0 09 Godavari Dowalaiswaram 14.25 16.08 18.36 16/08/1986 14.23 30-Jul-11 0 0
10 Manjira Singur Dam 523.60 523.60 15/10/1999 523.60 17-Sep-11 3 3 100.0011 Manjira Nizamsagar Dam 428.24 428.24 15/10/1999 428.24 02-Sep-11 1 1 100.0012 Krishna Priyadarshini 318.52 318.20 02/10/2009 318.30 15-Oct-11 81 79 97.5313 Krishna Srisailam Dam 269.75 273.25 03/10/2009 269.65 10-Sep-11 91 84 92.3114 Krishna Prakasham Barrage 18.30 21.50 07/10/1903 17.57 10-Sep-11 42 36 85.7115 Tungbhadra Mantralayam 310 312.00 318.77 02/10/2009 311.25 04-Sep-11 7 7 100.0016 Pennar Nellore 15.91 17.28 18.70 30/11/1882 13.60 28-Aug-11 0 0
Assam17 Brahmaputra Dibrugrah 104.7 105.70 106.48 03/09/1998 105.53 20-Jul-11 173 173 100.0018 Brahmaputra Neamatighat 84.04 85.04 87.37 11/07/1991 85.90 20-Jul-11 107 107 100.0019 Brahmaputra Tezpur 64.23 65.23 66.59 27/08/1988 65.45 21-Jul-11 47 47 100.0020 Brahmaputra Guwahati 48.68 49.68 51.46 21/07/2004 49.39 22-Jul-11 28 28 100.0021 Brahmaputra Goalpara 35.27 36.27 37.43 31/07/1954 36.01 23-Jul-11 42 42 100.0022 Brahmaputra Dhubri 27.62 28.62 30.36 28/08/1988 29.02 24-Jul-11 114 114 100.0023 Burhidihing Naharkatia 119.4 120.40 122.69 17/06/1973 118.48 02-Jul-11 0 024 Burhidihing Khowang 101.11 102.11 103.92 25/08/1988 101.97 08-Jul-11 12 12 100.0025 Desang Nanglamoraghat 93.46 94.46 96.49 06/09/1998 94.97 30-Jul-11 32 31 96.8826 Dikhow Shivsagar 91.4 92.40 95.62 08/07/1974 92.74 24-Jul-11 63 63 100.0027 Subansiri Badatighat 81.53 82.53 86.84 28/06/1972 82.50 20-Jul-11 26 26 100.0028 Dhansiri (S) Golaghat 88.5 89.50 91.30 11/10/1986 90.27 25-Aug-11 60 59 98.3329 Dhansiri (S) Numaligarh 76.42 77.42 79.87 24/09/1985 79.35 25-Aug-11 233 233 100.0030 Jiabharali Jiabharali_NTX 76 77.00 78.50 26/07/2007 77.85 18-Jul-11 266 263 98.8731 Kopilli Kampur 59.5 60.50 61.86 16/06/1973 60.31 04-Jul-11 2 2 100.0032 Kopilli Dharmatul 55 56.00 58.09 21/07/2004 55.02 04-Jul-11 3 3 100.0033 Puthimari Puthimari _NHX 50.81 51.81 55.08 31/08/2008 52.22 24-Aug-11 182 173 95.0534 Pagladiya Pagladia_NTX 51.75 52.75 55.45 08/07/2004 52.05 23-Jul-11 4 4 100.0035 Beki Beki NHX 44.1 45.10 46.20 04/08/2000 45.71 20-Jul-11 2 2 100.0036 Manas Manas NHX 47.81 48.42 50.08 15/09/1984 47.85 15-Jul-11 173 173 100.0037 Sankosh Golakganj 28.94 29.94 30.95 08/09/2007 29.95 18-Aug-11 98 98 100.0038 Barak APGhat 18.83 19.83 21.84 01/08/1989 19.31 26-Aug-11 10 10 100.0039 Katakhal Matizuri 19.27 20.27 22.73 10/09/2007 20.41 25-Aug-11 19 19 100.0040 Kushiyara Karimganj 13.94 14.94 16.57 10/06/2010 15.56 26-Aug-11 37 37 100.00
Statewise Flood Forecasting Information In India during Flood Season 2011
Sl.N
o.
Name of the
river
Name of FF site Warning
Level (m)
Danger level
(m)
Highest Flood Level
58
Annex III
Maximum Level -2011
Level
(m)
Date/ Month/
Year
Level (m) Date and Time
(DD/MM/YY)
No.of
Forecasts
issued
No.of
Forecasts
within
limits
Percent-
age of
accuracy
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9.00 10 11 12 13.00
Statewise Flood Forecasting Information In India during Flood Season 2011
Sl.N
o.
Name of the
river
Name of FF site Warning
Level (m)
Danger level
(m)
Highest Flood Level
Bihar41 Ganga Buxar 59.32 60.32 62.09 1948 60.46 14-Aug-11 12 12 100.0042 Ganga Patna 49.45 50.45 52.52 23/08/1975 50.44 15-Aug-11 35 35 100.0043 Ganga Patna Dighaghat 47.6 48.60 50.27 14/08/1994 49.48 15-Aug-11 76 76 100.0044 Ganga Hathidah 40.76 41.76 43.15 07/08/1971 42.67 17-Aug-11 74 74 100.0045 Ganga Munger 38.33 39.33 40.99 19/09/1976 39.00 17-Aug-11 26 26 100.0046 Ganga Bhagalpur 32.68 33.68 34.20 17/09/2003 34.17 18-Aug-11 64 64 100.0047 Ganga Kahalgaon 30.09 31.09 32.87 17/09/2003 32.22 19-Aug-11 82 82 100.0048 Ghaghra Darauli 59.82 60.82 61.74 29/08/1998 60.85 25-Aug-11 60 60 100.0049 Ghaghra Gangpur Siswan 56.04 57.04 58.01 18/09/1983 57.66 26-Aug-11 55 55 100.0050 Ghaghra Chhapra 52.68 53.68 54.59 03/09/1982 52.74 15-Aug-11 4 4 100.0051 Sone Inderpuri 107.2 108.20 108.85 23/08/1975 107.88 25-Sep-11 3 2 66.6752 Sone Koelwar 54.52 55.52 58.88 20/07/1971 56.75 25-Sep-11 5 3 60.0053 Sone Maner 51 52.00 53.79 10/09/1976 53.28 26-Sep-11 73 73 100.0054 PunPun Sripalpur 49.6 50.60 53.91 18/09/1976 53.36 28-Sep-11 38 38 100.0055 Gandak Chatia 68.15 69.15 70.04 26/07/2002 67.73 04-Jul-11 0 056 Gandak Rewaghat 53.41 54.41 55.41 17/09/1986 53.88 04-Jul-11 47 47 100.0057 Gandak Hazipur 49.32 50.32 50.93 1948 50.00 26-Sep-11 17 17 100.0058 Burhi Gandak Lalbeghiaghat 62.2 63.20 67.09 30/07/1975 61.73 28-Aug-11 0 059 Burhi Gandak Muzaffarpur 51.53 52.53 54.29 15/08/1987 51.91 29-Sep-11 5 5 100.0060 Burhi Gandak Samastipur 45.02 46.02 49.38 15/08/1987 46.49 01-Oct-11 18 18 100.0061 Burhi Gandak Rosera 41.63 42.63 46.35 16/08/1987 42.90 01-Oct-11 16 16 100.0062 Burhi Gandak Khagaria 35.58 36.58 39.22 1976 37.78 18-Aug-11 72 72 100.0063 Bagmati Benibad 47.68 48.68 50.01 12/07/2004 49.68 30-Sep-11 112 112 100.0064 Bagmati Hayaghat 44.72 45.72 48.96 14/08/1987 47.25 04-Oct-11 66 66 100.0065 Adhwara Group Kamtaul 49 50.00 52.99 12/08/1987 51.48 30-Sep-11 81 81 100.0066 Adhwara Group Ekmighat 45.94 46.94 49.52 12/07/2004 48.21 04-Oct-11 71 71 100.0067 Kamla Balan Jhanjharpur 49 50.00 53.01 10/07/2004 51.43 27-Sep-11 88 88 100.0068 Kosi Basua 46.75 47.75 49.17 25/08/2010 48.67 18-Aug-11 231 231 100.0069 Kosi Baltara 32.85 33.85 36.40 15/08/1987 35.27 22-Aug-11 107 107 100.0070 Kosi Kursela 29 30.00 32.04 06/09/1998 31.30 19-Aug-11 83 83 100.0071 Mahananda Dhengraghat 34.65 35.65 38.09 1968 36.60 31-Jul-11 60 60 100.0072 Mahananda Jhawa 30.4 31.40 33.51 14/08/1987 32.30 19-Aug-11 113 113 100.00
Chhatisgarh73 Indravati Jagdalpur 539.5 540.80 544.68 09/07/1973 539.47 02-Sep-11 1 1 100.00
Dadra & Nagar Haveli74 Damanganga Daman 2.6 3.40 4.00 03/08/2004 2.00 31-Jul-11 0 0
59
Annex III
Maximum Level -2011
Level
(m)
Date/ Month/
Year
Level (m) Date and Time
(DD/MM/YY)
No.of
Forecasts
issued
No.of
Forecasts
within
limits
Percent-
age of
accuracy
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9.00 10 11 12 13.00
Statewise Flood Forecasting Information In India during Flood Season 2011
Sl.N
o.
Name of the
river
Name of FF site Warning
Level (m)
Danger level
(m)
Highest Flood Level
Gujarat75 Banas Dantiwada Dam 182.88 186.04 01/09/1973 184.10 01-Oct-11 8 8 100.0076 Sabarmati Dharoi Dam 187.45 189.63 03/09/1990 189.59 12-Oct-11 12 11 91.6777 Sabarmati Ahmedabad 44.09 45.34 47.45 19/08/2006 43.55 13-Sep-11 0 078 Mahi Kadana Dam 126.19 127.74 09/09/1989 127.71 26-Sep-11 13 13 100.0079 Mahi Wanakbori 71 72.54 76.10 12/08/2006 72.16 12-Sep-11 5 4 80.0080 Naramada Garudeswar 30.48 31.09 41.65 06/09/1970 25.60 28-Aug-11 0 081 Naramada Bharuch 6.71 7.31 12.65 07/09/1970 7.50 28-Aug-11 4 4 100.0082 Tapi Ukai Dam 102.41 105.51 08/10/1990 104.34 25-Sep-11 44 44 100.0083 Tapi Surat 8.5 9.50 12.50 09/08/2006 7.10 29-Aug-11 0 084 Damanganga Madhuban Dam 79.86 80.60 27/09/1993 97.70 15-Oct-11 12 12 100.0085 Damanganga Vapi Town 18.2 19.20 23.76 03/08/2004 18.10 28-Aug-11 1 1 100.00
Haryana86 Yamuna Tajewala Weir 328.27 03/09/1978 0 0
Jharkhand87 Ganga Sahibgunj 26.25 27.25 30.91 1998 28.65 21-Aug-11 92 92 100.0088 Mayurakshi Massanjore Dam 121.31 122.87 25/09/1999 119.82 05-Oct-11 7 7 100.0089 Damodar Tenughat Dam 268.83 265.56 17/09/1985 263.03 12-Aug-11 61 61 100.0090 Damodar Panchet Dam 132.59 132.89 02/10/1959 128.63 12-Aug-11 87 87 100.0091 Barakar Maithon Dam 150.88 151.79 02/10/1959 148.49 17-Aug-11 57 56 98.25
Karnataka92 Krishna Alamati Dam 519.60 519.60 18/09/2002 519.60 15-Sep-11 38 34 89.4793 Krishna Narayanpur Dam 492.25 492.22 26/09/2008 492.20 16-Oct-11 71 66 92.9694 Bhima Deongaon 402 404.50 407.34 13/08/2006 403.39 07-Sep-11 5 4 80.0095 Tungbhadra Tungabhadra Dam 497.74 497.74 05/10/1992 497.74 01-Sep-11 133 126 94.74
Madhya Pradesh96 Chambal Gandhisagar Dam 8 8 100.0097 Naramada Mandla 437.2 437.80 439.41 18/08/1974 437.86 07-Sep-11 7 7 100.0098 Naramada Hoshangabad 292.83 293.83 300.90 30/08/1973 291.10 09-Sep-11 0 0
Maharashtra99 Godavari Kopergaon 490.9 493.68 499.17 1969 490.45 30-Aug-11 0 0
100 Godavari Jaikwadi Dam 463.91 464.69 12/10/1990 461.70 23-Sep-11 0 0101 Godavari Gangakhed 374 375.00 377.57 1947 366.52 26-Aug-11 0 0102 Godavari Nanded 353 354.00 357.10 06/08/2006 344.50 26-Aug-11 0 0103 Wardha Balharsha 171.5 174.00 176.00 15/08/1986 168.57 02-Sep-11 0 0104 Wainganga Bhandara 244 244.50 250.90 16/09/2005 243.98 08-Sep-11 0 0105 Wainganga Pauni 226.73 227.73 232.35 07/09/1994 226.55 07-Sep-11 0 0106 Krishna Arjunward 542.07 543.29 543.69 05/08/2005 0 0107 Tapi Hatnur Dam 212.02 214.00 12/10/1989 214.00 08-Oct-11 82 82 100.00
NCT Delhi108 Yamuna Delhi Rly Bridge 204 204.83 207.49 06/09/1978 205.72 19-Aug-11 15 15 100.00109 Sahibi Dhansa 211.44 212.44 213.58 06/08/1977 209.80 11-Sep-11 0 0
PL=323.70
60
Annex III
Maximum Level -2011
Level
(m)
Date/ Month/
Year
Level (m) Date and Time
(DD/MM/YY)
No.of
Forecasts
issued
No.of
Forecasts
within
limits
Percent-
age of
accuracy
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9.00 10 11 12 13.00
Statewise Flood Forecasting Information In India during Flood Season 2011
Sl.N
o.
Name of the
river
Name of FF site Warning
Level (m)
Danger level
(m)
Highest Flood Level
Odisha110 Subernarekna Rajghat 9.45 10.36 12.69 19/06/2008 11.74 24-Sep-11 27 26 96.30111 Burhabalang NH_5 _Road Bridge 7.21 8.13 9.50 12/10/1973 8.14 23-Sep-11 10 10 100.00112 Baitarni Anandpur 37.44 38.36 41.20 19/08/1975 41.35 23-Sep-11 19 15 78.95113 Baitarni Akhuapada 17.83 17.83 21.95 16/08/1960 20.85 23-Sep-11 14 14 100.00114 Brahmani Jenapur 22 23.00 24.78 20/08/1975 23.88 26-Sep-11 17 17 100.00115 Rushikuluya Purushottampur 15.83 16.83 19.65 04/11/1990 15.38 01-Sep-11 0 0116 Vamsadhara Gunupur 83 84.00 88.75 17/09/1980 82.82 01-Sep-11 0 0117 Vamsadhara Kashinagar 53.6 54.60 58.93 18/09/1980 54.80 02-Sep-11 40 39 97.50118 Mahanadi Hirakud Dam 192.02 192.30 30/01/1998 192.02 29-Sep-11 60 60 100.00119 Mahanadi Naraj 25.41 26.41 27.61 31/08/1982 27.55 11-Sep-11 20 19 95.00120 Mahanadi Alipingal Devi 10.85 11.76 13.05 20/09/2008 13.11 11-Sep-11 10 10 100.00121 Mahanadi Nimapara 9.85 10.76 11.60 31/08/1982 11.22 10-Sep-11 10 8 80.00
Tripura122 Manu Kailashar 24.34 25.34 25.79 07/06/1993 24.28 07-Jun-11 0 0123 Gumti Sonamura 11.5 12.50 14.42 23/07/1993 11.16 01-Jul-11 0 0
Uttar Pradesh124 Ganga Narora Barrage 180.61 23/09/2010 179.71 19-Aug-11 78 78 100.00125 Ganga Kannauj 124.97 125.97 126.78 27/09/2010 126.57 25-Aug-11 16 16 100.00126 Ganga Ankinghat 123 124.00 124.49 28/09/2010 124.17 24-Aug-11 25 24 96.00127 Ganga Kanpur 112 114.00 114.08 29/09/2010 113.75 26-Aug-11 29 29 100.00128 Ganga Dalmau 98.36 99.36 99.84 03/08/1973 99.51 28-Aug-11 13 13 100.00129 Ganga Phphamau 83.73 84.73 87.98 08/09/1978 83.24 12-Aug-11 0 0130 Ganga Allahabad 83.73 84.73 88.03 08/09/1978 82.38 12-Aug-11 0 0131 Ganga Mirzapur 76.72 77.72 80.34 09/09/1978 75.81 13-Aug-11 0 0132 Ganga Varanasi 70.26 71.26 73.90 09/09/1978 70.30 13-Aug-11 1 1 100.00133 Ganga Ghazipur 62.11 63.11 65.22 09/09/1978 63.85 14-Aug-11 24 24 100.00134 Ganga Ballia 56.62 57.62 60.25 14/09/2003 59.43 14-Aug-11 71 70 98.59135 Ramganga Moradabad 189.6 190.60 192.88 21/09/2010 191.46 18-Aug-11 19 19 100.00136 Ramganga Bareilly 162.07 163.07 162.88 06/8/1978 162.40 19-Aug-11 3 3 100.00137 Yamuna Mawi 230 230.85 232.45 26/09/1988 231.56 17-Aug-11 30 28 93.33138 Yamuna Mathura 164.2 165.20 169.73 08/09/1978 165.91 11-Sep-11 56 56 100.00139 Yamuna Agra 151.4 152.40 154.76 09/09/1978 150.71 22-Aug-11 0 0140 Yamuna Etawa 120.92 121.92 126.13 11/09/1978 120.35 23-Aug-11 0 0141 Yamuna Auraiya 112 113.00 118.19 25/08/1996 111.86 11-Aug-11 0 0142 Yamuna Kalpi 107 108.00 112.98 25/08/1996 106.96 11-Aug-11 0 0143 Yamuna Hamirpur 102.63 103.63 108.59 12/09/1983 102.18 11-Aug-11 0 0144 Yamuna Chilaghat 99 100.00 105.16 06/09/1978 98.05 11-Aug-11 0 0145 Yamuna Naini 83.74 84.74 87.99 08/09/1978 83.03 12-Aug-11 0 0
PL= 180.79 at D/S
61
Annex III
Maximum Level -2011
Level
(m)
Date/ Month/
Year
Level (m) Date and Time
(DD/MM/YY)
No.of
Forecasts
issued
No.of
Forecasts
within
limits
Percent-
age of
accuracy
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9.00 10 11 12 13.00
Statewise Flood Forecasting Information In India during Flood Season 2011
Sl.N
o.
Name of the
river
Name of FF site Warning
Level (m)
Danger level
(m)
Highest Flood Level
146 Betwa Mohana 121.66 122.66 133.69 11/09/1983 122.07 24-Jul-11 1 1 100.00158 Betwa Sahjina 103.54 104.54 108.67 12/09/1983 101.87 11-Aug-11 0 0147 Ken Banda 103 104.00 113.29 07/0720/05 106.09 24-Jul-11 10 9 90.00148 Gomati Lucknow 108.5 109.50 110.85 10/09/1971 106.24 27-Aug-11 0 0149 Gomati Jaunpur 73.07 74.07 77.74 22/09/1971 71.47 19-Aug-11 0 0150 SAI Raibareli 100 101.00 104.81 17/09/1982 99.99 16-Aug-11 0 0151 Ghaghra Elgin Bridge 105.07 106.07 107.56 10/10/2009 107.12 20-Aug-11 82 79 96.34152 Ghaghra Ayodhya 91.73 92.73 94.01 11/10/2009 93.92 22-Aug-11 87 86 98.85153 Ghaghra Turtipar 63.01 64.01 66.00 28/08/1998 64.56 24-Aug-11 73 73 100.00154 Rapti Balrampur 103.62 104.62 105.25 11/09/2000 103.90 25-Aug-11 9 9 100.00155 Rapti Bansi 83.9 84.90 85.82 21/08/1998 83.86 26-Aug-11 0 0156 Rapti Gorakpur Birdghat 73.98 74.98 77.54 23/08/1998 74.14 07-Aug-11 5 5 100.00157 Gandak Khadda 95 96.00 97.50 23/07/2002 96.08 02-Jul-11 71 71 100.00
Uttarakhand
159 Alaknanda Srinagar 539 540.00 536.85 05/09/1995 535.44 16-Aug-11 0 0
160 Ganga Rishikesh 339.5 340.50 341.72 05/09/1995 341.22 16-Aug-11 13 9 69.23
161 Ganga Haridwar 293 294.00 296.30 19/09/2010 295.60 16-Aug-11 11 9 81.82West Bengal
162 Ganga Farakka 21.25 22.25 25.14 07/09/1998 23.96 20-Aug-11 176 172 97.73163 Mayurakshi Tilpara Barrage 67.05 27/09/1978 62.79 12-Oct-11 10 10 100.00164 Mayurakshi Narayanpur 26.99 27.99 29.69 27/09/1995 24.95 09-Aug-11 0 0165 Ajoy Gheropara 38.42 39.42 43.94 27/09/1978 38.97 09-Aug-11 4 2 50.00166 Damodar Durgapur Barrage 64.47 31/10/2002 64.47 81 81 100.00167 Mundeshwari Harinkhola 11.8 12.80 14.58 29/09/1978 12.72 14-Aug-11 12 12 100.00168 Kangsabati Kangsabati Dam 134.71 02/09/1978 133.17 10-Sep-11 47 47 100.00169 Kangsabati Mohanpur 24.73 25.73 29.87 02/09/1978 25.00 19-Jun-11 1 1 100.00170 Raidak-I Tufanganj 34.22 35.30 36.36 21/07/1993 34.61 20-Jul-11 5 4 80.00171 Torsa Ghughumari 39.8 40.41 41.46 03/08/2000 39.92 01-Jul-11 1 1 100.00172 Jaldhaka NH-31 80 80.90 81.33 28/08/1972 80.12 18-Sep-11 5 5 100.00173 Jaldhaka Mathabhanga 47.7 48.20 49.85 07/09/2007 47.40 01-Jul-11 0 0174 Tista Domohani 85.65 85.95 89.30 14/10/1968 86.23 18-Sep-11 161 158 98.14175 Tista Mekhliganj 65.45 65.95 66.45 13/07/1996 65.44 19-Sep-11 0 0
Total Forecasts 5991 5904 98.55Level Forecasts 4848 4795 98.91Inflow Forecast 1143 1109 97.03
PL= 62.79
PL = 64.47
FRL=134.11
62
Annex IV
Stns. F/c
issued
for
Total Within
Limit
Accu-racy Stns. F/c
issued
for
Total Within
Limit
Accu-
racy
Stns. F/c
issued
for
Total Within
Limit
Accuracy
1 Himalayan Ganga Divn,
Dehradun
3 2 24 18 75.00 0 0 0 0 3 2 24 18 75.00
2 Middle Ganga Division 1,
Lucknow
6 5 256 252 98.44 0 0 0 0 6 5 256 252 98.44
3 Middle Ganga Division 2,
Lucknow
8 6 105 104 99.05 1 1 78 78 100.00 9 7 183 182 99.45
4 Middle Ganga Division 3,
Varanasi
7 3 96 95 98.96 0 0 0 0 7 3 96 95 98.96
5 Middle Ganga Division 4,
Patna
17 15 1194 1194 100.00 0 0 0 0 17 15 1194 1194 100.00
6 Middle Ganga Division 5,
Patna
18 18 939 932 99.25 0 0 0 0 18 18 939 932 99.25
7 Upper Yamuna Divn, Delhi 4 3 101 99 98.02 1 0 0 0 5 3 101 99 98.02
8 Chambal Division, Jaipur 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 8 1 1 8 8 100.00
9 Lower Yamuna Divn, Agra 10 2 11 10 90.91 0 0 0 0 10 2 11 10 90.91
10 Damodar Divn, Asansol 4 3 17 15 7 7 350 349 99.71 11 10 367 364 99.18
11 Upper Brahmaputra Divn,
Dibrugarh
13 12 1024 1019 99.51 0 0 0 0 13 12 1024 1019 99.51
12 Middle Brahmaputra Divn,
Guwahati
9 7 322 313 97.20 0 0 0 0 9 7 322 313 97.20
13 Lower Brahmaputra Divn,
Jalpaiguri
10 8 559 555 99.28 0 0 0 0 10 8 559 555 99.28
14 Eastern Rivers Divn,
Bhubaneswar
11 9 167 158 94.61 1 1 2 2 100.00 12 10 169 160 94.67
15 Mahanadi Divn, Burla 0 0 0 0 1 1 60 60 100.00 1 1 60 60 100.00
16 Lower Godavari Divn,
Hyderabad
14 5 4 4 100.00 4 3 18 17 94.44 18 8 22 21 95.45
17 Lower Krishna Divn,
Hyderabad
4 2 12 11 91.67 6 6 456 425 93.20 10 8 468 436 93.16
18 Mahi Divn, Ahmedabad 2 1 5 4 80.00 3 3 33 32 96.97 5 4 38 36 94.74
19 Tapi Divn,Surat 5 2 5 5 100.00 3 3 138 138 100.00 8 5 143 143 100.00
20 Narmada Divn, Bhopal 2 1 7 7 100.00 0 0 0 0 2 1 7 7
Total 147 104 4848 4795 98.91 28 26 1143 1109 97.03 175 130 5991 5904 98.55
Performance of Flood Forecasting Stations (Divisionwise) in India during Flood Season 2011Sl.
No
Division Level Forecasts only Inflow Forecasts only Total Forecast Stations
63
Annex V
Total
no
Level
FF
sites
Inflow
FF sites
Total
no
Level
FF
sites
Inflow
FF
sites
Total
No.
Within
limits
Accuracy
(%)
Total
No.
Within
limits
Accuracy
(%)
Total
No.
Within
limits
Accuracy
(%)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 Ganga and its
tributaries 87 77 10 20 19 1 2743 2719 99.13 436 435 99.77 3179 3154 99.21
2 Brahamputra and
its tributaries
27 27 0 3 3 0 1839 1821 99.02 0 0 1839 1821 99.02
3 Barak and its
tributaries 5 5 0 2 2 0 66 66 100.00 0 0 66 66 100.00
4 Eastern Rivers9 8 1 2 2 0 127 121 95.28 2 2 100.00 129 123 95.35
5 Mahanadi and its
tributaries 4 3 1 0 0 0 40 37 92.50 60 60 100.00 100 97 97.00
6 Godavari and its
tributaries 18 14 4 13 12 1 4 4 100.00 18 17 94.44 22 21 95.45
7 Krishna and its
tributaries 9 3 6 2 2 0 12 11 91.67 456 425 93.20 468 436 93.16
8 West Flowing
rivers 15 9 6 5 5 0 17 16 94.12 171 170 99.42 188 186 98.94
9 Southern rivers 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 175 147 28 48 46 2 4848 4795 98.91 1143 1109 97.03 5991 5904 98.55
Performance of Flood Forecasting Stations (Major Basinwise) in India during Flood Season 2011Sl.
No
Name of the
Major River
basin
Total no.of FF sites No.of FF sites where no
forecast was required
Level Forecasts Inflow Forecasts Overall Forecasts
64
Annex VI
Total
no
Level
FF
sites
Inflow
FF
sites
Total
no
Level
FF
sites
Inflow
FF sites
Total
No.
Within
limits
Accuracy
(%)
Total
No.
Within
limits
Accuracy
(%)
Total
No.
Within
limits
Accuracy
(%)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1 Andhra Pradesh 16 9 7 7 7 0 10 10 100.00 234 218 93.16 244 228 93.44
2 Assam 24 24 0 1 1 0 1733 1719 99.19 0 0 1733 1719 99.19
3 Bihar 32 32 0 2 2 0 1794 1791 99.83 0 0 1794 1791 99.83
4 Chattisgarh 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 100.00 0 0 1 1 100.00
5 Gujarat 11 6 5 2 2 0 10 9 90.00 89 88 98.88 99 97 97.98
6 Haryana 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 Jharkhand 5 1 4 0 0 0 92 92 100.00 212 211 99.53 304 303 99.67
8 Karnataka 4 1 3 0 0 0 5 4 80.00 242 226 93.39 247 230 93.12
9 Madhya Pradesh 3 2 1 1 1 0 7 7 100.00 8 8 100.00 15 15 100.00
10 Maharashtra 9 7 2 8 7 1 0 0 #DIV/0! 82 82 100.00 82 82 100.00
11 Odisha 12 11 1 2 2 0 167 158 94.61 60 60 100.00 227 218 96.04
12 Tripura 2 2 0 2 2 0 0 0 #DIV/0! 0 0 0 0 #DIV/0!
13 Uttar Pradesh 35 34 1 16 16 0 625 616 98.56 78 78 100.00 703 694 98.72
14 Uttarakhand 3 3 0 1 1 0 24 18 75.00 0 0 24 18 75.00
15 West Bengal 14 11 3 3 3 0 365 355 97.26 138 138 100.00 503 493 98.01
16 NCT, DELHI 2 2 0 1 1 0 15 15 100.00 0 0 15 15 100.00
17 D,NH 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 175 147 28 48 46 2 4848 4795 98.91 1143 1109 97.03 5991 5904 98.55
Performance of Flood Forecasting Stations (Statewise) in India during Flood Season 2011Sl.
No
Name of the
State
Total no.of FF sites No.of FF sites where no
forecast was required
Level Forecasts Inflow Forecasts Overall Forecasts
65
Annex VII
Total Within +/-15
cm of
deviation from
actual
Accuracy (%) Total Within +/-
20% cumec of
deviation
from actual
Accuracy (%) Total Within +/-15
cm or +/-20%
cumec of
deviation from
actual
Accuracy (%)
2000 5622 5504 97.90 821 747 90.99 6443 6251 97.02
2001 4606 4533 98.42 857 809 94.40 5463 5342 97.79
2002 3618 3549 98.09 623 602 96.63 4241 4151 97.88
2003 5989 5789 96.66 611 586 95.91 6600 6375 96.59
2004 4184 4042 96.61 705 654 92.77 4889 4696 96.05
2005 4323 4162 96.28 1295 1261 97.37 5618 5423 96.53
2006 5070 4827 95.21 1593 1550 97.30 6663 6377 95.71
2007 6516 6339 97.28 1707 1651 96.72 8223 7990 97.17
2008 5670 5551 97.90 1021 1003 98.24 6691 6554 97.95
2009 3343 3298 98.65 667 629 94.30 4010 3927 97.93
2010 6491 6390 98.44 1028 988 96.11 7519 7378 98.12
2011 4848 4795 98.91 1143 1109 97.03 5991 5904 98.55
Average 5023 4898 97.51 1006 966 96.02 6029 5864 97.26
FLOOD FORECASTING PERFORMANCE FROM 2000 TO 2011No.of Level Forecasts issued No.of Inflow Forecasts issued Total No.of Forecasts issuedYear
66
Annex VIII
Level in
metres
Date of
occurrence
Level in
metres
Date of
occurrence
From To
1 Baitarni Anandpur Odisha 38.36 41.20 19/08/1975 41.35 23/09/11 02 23/09/11 01 23/09/11 05
2 Mahanadi Alipingal Devi Odisha 11.76 13.05 20/09/2008 13.11 11/09/11 12 11/09/11 07 11/09/11 18
Existing Highest Flood
Level (HFL)
New HFL Duration
Unprecedented flood events in India under CWC FF & W Network - 2011 flood season
Sl
.No
River Station State Danger
level in
metres
67
Annex IX
Level in
metres
Date of
occurrence
From To
1 Ganga Kannauj Uttar Pradesh Kannauj 125.97 126.78 27/09/2010 23/08/11: 04 26/08/11: 19
2 Ganga Ankinghat Uttar Pradesh Kanpur 124.00 124.49 28/09/2010 22/08/11: 18 27/08/11: 13
3 Ganga Kanpur Uttar Pradesh Kanpur 114.00 114.08 29/09/2010 25/08/11: 04 28/08/11: 18
4 Ganga Dalmau Uttar Pradesh Rae-Berrily 99.36 99.84 03/08/1973 26/08/11: 00 30/08/11: 04
5 Ganga Hatidah Bihar Patna 41.76 43.15 07/08/1971 16/08/11: 14 17/08/11: 20
6 Ganga Bhagalpur Bihar Bhagalpur 33.68 34.20 17/09/2003 15/08/11: 03 23/08/11: 09
7 Ramganga Bareilly Uttar Pradesh Bareilly 163.07 162.88 06/8/1978 19/08/11: 19 20/08/11: 14
8 Ghaghra Elgin Bridge Uttar Pradesh Barabanki 106.07 107.56 10/10/2009 19/08/11: 14 21/08/11: 22
9 Ghaghra Ayodhya Uttar Pradesh Faizabad 92.73 94.01 11/10/2009 19/08/11: 09 28/08/11: 19
10 Ghaghra Gangpur
SiswanBihar Siwan 57.04 58.01 18/09/1983 23/08/11: 07 30/08/11: 12
11 Beki Beki Rd Bridge Assam Barpeta 45.10 46.20 04/08/2000 20/07/11: 16 20/07/11: 19
12 Mahanadi Naraj Orissa Cuttak 26.41 27.61 31/08/1982 10/09/11: 09 12/09/11: 16
13Baitarni Anandpur Odisha Anandpur 38.36 41.20 19/08/1975
22/09/11: 22 23/09/11: 09
14 Mahanadi (Devi) Alipingal Orissa Jagatsingpur 11.76 13.05 20/09/2008 10/09/11: 19 12/09/11: 15
15Mahanadi
(Kushabhadra)Nimapara Orissa Puri 10.76 11.60 31/08/1982 10/09/11: 19 12/09/11: 11
16 Bagmati Benibad Bihar Muzzafarpur 48.68 50.01 12/07/2004 28/09/11: 18 02/10/11: 14
High Flood Level= HFL-0.50 M
High Flood Events during Flood Season - 2011Sl.
No
River Station State District Danger
level in
metres
Existing HFL Duration of High Flood
68
Annex X
Level in
metres
From From To No.of
days
From To No.of
days
1 Rishikesh Ganga Uttaranchal 339.5 340.50 341.72 05/09/1995 21/07/11: 12 21/07/11: 15 1
08/08/11: 12 08/08/11: 23 1
16/08/11: 02 19/08/11: 03 4 16/08/11: 13 17/08/11: 05 2
19/08/11: 12 19/08/11: 13 1
19/08/11: 20 20/08/11: 02 1
27/08/11: 01 27/08/11: 01 1
27/08/11: 15 27/08/11: 20 1
2 Haridwar Ganga Uttaranchal 293 294.00 296.30 19/09/2010 21/07/11: 13 21/07/11: 17 1
08/08/11: 13 10/08/11: 00 2
16/08/11: 02 18/08/11: 03 3 16/08/11: 07 17/08/11: 08 2
27/08/11: 17 27/08/11: 23 1
3 Kannauj Ganga Uttar Pradesh 124.97 125.97 126.78 27/09/2010 18/08/11: 06 29/09/11: 21 44 21/08/11: 16 28/08/11: 06 8
4 Ankinghat Ganga Uttar Pradesh 123 124.00 124.49 28/09/2010 02/08/11: 23 03/08/11: 14 2
17/08/11: 08 08/09/11: 03 23 22/08/11: 21 27/08/11: 12 6
20/09/11: 19 21/09/11: 11 2
5 Kanpur Ganga Uttar Pradesh 112 114.00 114.08 29/09/2010 03/08/11: 01 05/08/11: 15 4
14/08/11: 20 08/09/11: 00 25
20/09/11: 12 22/09/11: 00 3
6 Dalmau Ganga Uttar Pradesh 98.36 99.36 99.84 03/08/1973 19/08/11: 18 02/09/11: 07 15 26/08/11: 02 30/08/11: 03 5
7 Varanasi Ganga Uttar Pradesh 70.26 71.26 73.90 09/09/1978 13/08/11: 13 14/08/11: 07 2
8 Ghazipur Ganga Uttar Pradesh 62.11 63.11 65.22 09/09/1978 25/07/11: 21 29/07/11: 10 5
10/08/11: 14 17/08/11: 20 8 11/08/11: 19 16/08/11: 00 5
28/08/11: 03 03/09/11: 12 7
10/09/11: 01 12/09/11: 12 3
26/09/11: 14 27/09/11: 17 2
9 Buxar Ganga Bihar 59.32 60.32 62.09 1948 26/07/11: 14 29/07/11: 03 4
11/08/11: 03 17/08/11: 15 8 13/08/11: 10 15/08/11: 08 3
31/08/11: 22 02/09/11: 12 3
27/09/11: 12 27/09/11: 23 1
10 Ballia Ganga Uttar Pradesh 56.62 57.62 60.25 14/09/2003 04/07/11: 00 07/07/11: 06 4
24/07/11: 21 03/08/11: 06 10 26/07/11: 04 31/07/11: 01 6
06/08/11: 03 01/10/11: 23 58 08/08/11: 11 05/09/11: 22 29
10/09/11: 03 24/09/11: 06 15
26/09/11: 03 30/09/11: 05 5
Sl.
No.
River Station
Low and Moderate flood events on main Ganga and its tributaries- 2011 flood seasonState Warning
level in
metres
Danger
level in
metres
HFL Flood period above warning level Flood period above danger level
69
Annex X
Level in
metres
From From To No.of
days
From To No.of
days
Sl.
No.
River Station
Low and Moderate flood events on main Ganga and its tributaries- 2011 flood seasonState Warning
level in
metres
Danger
level in
metres
HFL Flood period above warning level Flood period above danger level
11 Dighaghat Ganga Bihar 49.45 50.45 52.52 23/08/1975 29/07/11: 02 29/07/11: 11 1
09/08/11: 10 02/09/11: 23 26
11/09/11: 13 13/09/11: 07 3
25/09/11: 14 29/09/11: 21 5
12 Gandhighat Ganga Bihar 47.6 48.60 50.27 14/08/1994 04/07/11: 18 07/07/11: 11 4
24/07/11: 18 03/10/11: 12 72 27/07/11: 10 30/07/11: 18 4
08/08/11: 18 04/09/11: 15 28
13 Hathidah Ganga Bihar 40.76 41.76 43.15 07/08/1971 05/07/11: 08 08/07/11: 07 4
25/07/11: 15 03/10/11: 12 71 28/07/11: 00 01/08/11: 00 5
09/08/11: 03 04/09/11: 18 28
12/09/11: 05 15/09/11: 00 4
26/09/11: 09 30/09/11: 05 5
14 Munger Ganga Bihar 38.33 39.33 40.99 19/09/1976 12/08/11: 17 02/09/11: 10 22
26/09/11: 23 29/09/11: 20 4
15 Bhagalpur Ganga Bihar 32.68 33.68 34.20 17/09/2003 27/07/11: 09 07/09/11: 16 43 14/08/11: 23 23/08/11: 15 10
29/08/11: 19 31/08/11: 18 3
12/09/11: 12 03/10/11: 02 22
16 Kahalgaon Ganga Bihar 30.09 31.09 32.87 17/09/2003 05/07/11: 05 11/07/11: 07 7
22/07/11: 06 05/10/11: 23 77 28/07/11: 08 05/08/11: 18 9
07/08/11: 12 07/09/11: 22 32
13/09/11: 11 18/09/11: 15 6
21/09/11: 07 02/10/11: 12 12
17 Sahibgunj Ganga Jharkhand 26.25 27.25 30.91 1998 04/07/11: 17 14/07/11: 07 11 06/07/11: 10 09/07/11: 19 4
21/07/11: 10 10/10/11: 13 82 27/07/11: 21 08/09/11: 09 44
13/09/11: 14 06/10/11: 21 24
18 Farakka Ganga West Bengal 21.25 22.25 25.14 07/09/1998 05/07/11: 16 14/07/11: 06 10
21/07/11: 18 08/10/11: 15 80 27/07/11: 17 09/09/11: 23 45
13/09/11: 03 05/10/11: 20 23
19 Moradabad Ramganga Uttar Pradesh 189.6 190.60 192.88 21/09/2010 16/08/11: 09 03/09/11: 18 19 17/08/11: 02 20/08/11: 12 4
20 Bareilly Ramganga Uttar Pradesh 162.07 163.07 162.88 06/8/1978 18/08/11: 17 21/08/11: 17 4
70
Annex X
Level in
metres
From From To No.of
days
From To No.of
days
Sl.
No.
River Station
Low and Moderate flood events on main Ganga and its tributaries- 2011 flood seasonState Warning
level in
metres
Danger
level in
metres
HFL Flood period above warning level Flood period above danger level
21 Mawi Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 230 230.85 232.45 26/09/1988 30/06/11: 08 30/06/11: 17 1
16/07/11: 06 17/07/11: 06 2
09/08/11: 10 09/08/11: 20 1
13/08/11: 12 27/08/11: 03 15 17/08/11: 04 19/08/11: 03 3
21/08/11: 08 21/08/11: 16 1
27/08/11: 18 30/08/11: 10 4 28/08/11: 06 28/08/11: 12 1
02/09/11: 09 03/09/11: 18 2
10/09/11: 06 11/09/11: 18 3
12/09/11: 17 12/09/11: 22 1
16/09/11: 12 17/09/11: 12 2
22 Yamuna NCT Delhi 204 204.83 207.49 06/09/1978 16/07/11: 23 17/07/11: 10 1
17/08/11: 01 23/08/11: 04 7 17/08/11: 14 20/08/11: 00 3
21/08/11: 12 22/08/11: 07 2
23/08/11: 20 24/08/11: 06 1
24/08/11: 06 29/08/11: 14 6
24/08/11: 16 27/08/11: 01 3
23 Mathura Yamuna Uttar Pradesh 164.2 165.20 169.73 08/09/1978 12/07/11: 21 15/07/11: 02 3
18/07/11: 03 21/07/11: 01 4
29/07/11: 01 31/07/11: 03 3
11/08/11: 12 23/09/11: 17 44 18/08/11: 18 25/08/11: 00 7
26/08/11: 13 28/08/11: 12 3
29/08/11: 23 31/08/11: 13 3
24 Mohana Betwa Uttar Pradesh 121.66 122.66 133.69 11/09/1983 24/07/11: 11 25/07/11: 01 2
25 Banda Ken Uttar Pradesh 103 104.00 113.29 07/0720/05 23/06/11: 06 24/06/11: 21 3 23/06/11: 12 24/06/11: 17 2
22/07/11: 18 25/07/11: 18 4
22/07/11: 23 25/07/11: 14 4
26 Elgin Bridge Ghaghra Uttar Pradesh 105.07 106.07 107.56 10/10/2009 01/07/11: 04 05/07/11: 22 6
07/07/11: 04 08/07/11: 23 3
09/07/11: 17 13/07/11: 17 5
15/07/11: 22 24/09/11: 22 72 17/07/11: 17 19/07/11: 13 3
23/07/11: 12 31/08/11: 09 40
10/09/11: 23 11/09/11: 14 2
16/09/11: 19 18/09/11: 19 3
Delhi Rly Bridge
71
Annex X
Level in
metres
From From To No.of
days
From To No.of
days
Sl.
No.
River Station
Low and Moderate flood events on main Ganga and its tributaries- 2011 flood seasonState Warning
level in
metres
Danger
level in
metres
HFL Flood period above warning level Flood period above danger level
27 Ayodhya Ghaghra Uttar Pradesh 91.73 92.73 94.01 11/10/2009 01/07/11: 10 06/07/11: 11 6
07/07/11: 13 14/07/11: 23 8
16/07/11: 06 27/09/11: 05 74 18/07/11: 06 20/07/11: 18 4
23/07/11: 18 04/09/11: 22 44
11/09/11: 10 12/09/11: 20 2
17/09/11: 04 19/09/11: 18 3
28/09/11: 01 29/09/11: 00 2
28 Turtipar Ghaghra Uttar Pradesh 63.01 64.01 66.00 28/08/1998 03/07/11: 09 06/07/11: 20 4
12/07/11: 11 14/07/11: 12 3
18/07/11: 10 08/09/11: 16 53 03/08/11: 23 09/08/11: 19 7
19/08/11: 01 01/09/11: 06 14
11/09/11: 23 23/09/11: 21 13
25/09/11: 06 26/09/11: 06 2
29 Darauli Ghaghra Bihar 59.82 60.82 58.01 18/09/1983 19/07/11: 14 22/07/11: 06 4
25/07/11: 03 08/09/11: 06 46 24/08/11: 22 28/08/11: 18 5
12/09/11: 02 24/09/11: 03 13
30 Gangpur Siswan Ghaghra Bihar 56.04 57.04 58.01 18/09/1983 26/07/11: 08 08/09/11: 01 45 16/08/11: 16 01/09/11: 21 17
12/09/11: 12 23/09/11: 06 12
31 Chhapra Ghaghra Bihar 52.68 53.68 54.59 03/09/1982 14/08/11: 22 17/08/11: 03 3
32 Balrampur Rapti Uttar Pradesh 103.62 104.62 105.25 11/09/2000 01/08/11: 17 02/08/11: 11 2
05/08/11: 10 07/08/11: 02 3
08/08/11: 01 08/08/11: 21 2
18/08/11: 20 19/08/11: 14 2
24/08/11: 17 26/08/11: 11 3
33 Birdghat Rapti Uttar Pradesh 73.98 74.98 77.54 23/08/1998 07/08/11: 04 09/08/11: 16 4
26/08/11: 09 27/08/11: 23 3
34 Inderpuri Sone Bihar 107.2 108.20 108.85 23/08/1975 10/09/11: 23 11/09/11: 18 2
25/09/11: 01 25/09/11: 22 2
35 Koelwar Sone Bihar 54.52 55.52 58.88 20/07/1971 11/09/11: 08 12/09/11: 14 2 11/09/11: 09 12/09/11: 07 2
25/09/11: 03 28/09/11: 00 4 25/09/11: 09 26/09/11: 18 2
72
Annex X
Level in
metres
From From To No.of
days
From To No.of
days
Sl.
No.
River Station
Low and Moderate flood events on main Ganga and its tributaries- 2011 flood seasonState Warning
level in
metres
Danger
level in
metres
HFL Flood period above warning level Flood period above danger level
36 Maner Sone Bihar 51 52.00 53.79 10/09/1976 04/07/11: 19 07/07/11: 04 3
24/07/11: 18 02/10/11: 05 70 26/07/11: 09 30/07/11: 18 5
08/08/11: 17 04/09/11: 22 28
11/09/11: 07 14/09/11: 13 4
19/09/11: 05 22/09/11: 19 5
25/09/11: 04 29/09/11: 21 5
37 Sripalpur PunPun Bihar 49.6 50.60 53.91 18/09/1976 07/08/11: 09 28/08/11: 09 22 08/08/11: 23 25/08/11: 21 18
12/09/11: 08 12/09/11: 16 1
17/09/11: 08 02/10/11: 22 17 19/09/11: 13 02/10/11: 22 14
38 Khadda Gandak Uttar Pradesh 95 96.00 97.50 23/07/2002 25/06/11: 19 26/06/11: 10 2
27/06/11: 20 03/07/11: 09 7 02/07/11: 02 02/07/11: 14 2
03/07/11: 21 07/07/11: 11 5
10/07/11: 02 10/07/11: 07 1
13/07/11: 14 14/07/11: 03 2
14/07/11: 14 18/07/11: 12 5
20/07/11: 08 25/07/11: 07 6
26/07/11: 01 08/08/11: 12 14
08/08/11: 20 09/08/11: 09 2
15/08/11: 21 16/08/11: 02 1
17/08/11: 07 19/08/11: 02 3
19/08/11: 19 20/08/11: 19 2
23/08/11: 08 24/08/11: 16 2
25/08/11: 21 26/08/11: 09 2
19/09/11: 06 20/09/11: 05 2
39 Rewaghat Gandak Bihar 53.41 54.41 55.41 17/09/1986 03/07/11: 08 08/07/11: 12 6
22/07/11: 09 26/07/11: 15 5
30/07/11: 01 14/08/11: 00 16
16/08/11: 10 30/08/11: 18 15
20/09/11: 21 23/09/11: 13 4
26/09/11: 09 29/09/11: 07 4
40 Hazipur Gandak Bihar 49.32 50.32 50.93 1948 11/08/11: 08 20/08/11: 05 10
26/08/11: 00 30/08/11: 18 6
26/09/11: 01 29/09/11: 00 4
41 Muzaffarpur Burhi Gandak Bihar 51.53 52.53 54.29 15/08/1987 27/09/11: 11 03/10/11: 06 7
42 Samastipur Burhi Gandak Bihar 45.02 46.02 49.38 15/08/1987 27/08/11: 16 04/09/11: 20 9
26/09/11: 16 06/10/11: 22 11 28/09/11: 14 04/10/11: 17 7
73
Annex X
Level in
metres
From From To No.of
days
From To No.of
days
Sl.
No.
River Station
Low and Moderate flood events on main Ganga and its tributaries- 2011 flood seasonState Warning
level in
metres
Danger
level in
metres
HFL Flood period above warning level Flood period above danger level
43 Rosera Burhi Gandak Bihar 41.63 42.63 46.35 16/08/1987 29/08/11: 14 04/09/11: 11 7
27/09/11: 12 06/10/11: 21 10 29/09/11: 20 04/10/11: 04 5
44 Khagaria Burhi Gandak Bihar 35.58 36.58 39.22 1976 07/07/11: 03 09/07/11: 01 3
26/07/11: 08 10/09/11: 04 47 29/07/11: 05 02/08/11: 06 5
10/08/11: 01 06/09/11: 10 28
11/09/11: 22 05/10/11: 20 25 13/09/11: 07 15/09/11: 21 4
26/09/11: 12 02/10/11: 11 7
45 Benibad Bagmati Bihar 47.68 48.68 50.01 12/07/2004 26/06/11: 09 13/09/11: 04 80 01/07/11: 00 17/07/11: 18 18
21/07/11: 12 26/07/11: 23 6
28/07/11: 13 12/08/11: 09 16
13/08/11: 15 14/08/11: 03 2
18/08/11: 11 02/09/11: 08 16
16/09/11: 11 16/10/11: 00 31 18/09/11: 02 11/10/11: 00 24
46 Hayaghat Bagmati Bihar 44.72 45.72 48.96 14/08/1987 06/07/11: 23 13/07/11: 11 8
24/07/11: 15 16/08/11: 08 24
20/08/11: 03 02/09/11: 21 15
22/09/11: 13 16/10/11: 00 24 28/09/11: 19 16/10/11: 00 18
47 Kamtaul Adhwara Group Bihar 49 50.00 52.99 12/08/1987 02/07/11: 22 19/07/11: 23 18 06/07/11: 01 07/07/11: 14 3
08/07/11: 10 10/07/11: 21 3
20/07/11: 10 15/08/11: 18 27 22/07/11: 12 12/08/11: 02 22
18/08/11: 00 31/08/11: 00 14 20/08/11: 16 22/08/11: 05 3
21/09/11: 13 16/10/11: 00 25 27/09/11: 01 12/10/11: 10 16
48 Ekmighat Adhwara Group Bihar 45.94 46.94 49.52 12/07/2004 06/07/11: 17 13/07/11: 16 8
23/07/11: 13 02/09/11: 22 42
22/09/11: 03 16/10/11: 00 25 29/09/11: 03 16/10/11: 00 18
74
Annex X
Level in
metres
From From To No.of
days
From To No.of
days
Sl.
No.
River Station
Low and Moderate flood events on main Ganga and its tributaries- 2011 flood seasonState Warning
level in
metres
Danger
level in
metres
HFL Flood period above warning level Flood period above danger level
49 Jhanjharpur Kamla Balan Bihar 49 50.00 53.01 10/07/2004 26/06/11: 01 27/06/11: 20 3 26/06/11: 03 26/06/11: 16 2
01/07/11: 19 02/07/11: 20 2
03/07/11: 04 05/07/11: 00 3 03/07/11: 20 04/07/11: 09 2
05/07/11: 11 07/07/11: 02 3
13/07/11: 21 14/07/11: 06 1
19/07/11: 12 23/07/11: 07 5
28/07/11: 10 29/07/11: 00 2
30/07/11: 04 31/07/11: 06 2
31/07/11: 11 03/08/11: 22 4 01/08/11: 01 01/08/11: 16 2
05/08/11: 15 06/08/11: 14 2
17/08/11: 01 29/08/11: 15 14 17/08/11: 07 17/08/11: 15 1
17/08/11: 18 19/08/11: 06 3
22/08/11: 21 23/08/11: 06 1
25/08/11: 21 26/08/11: 16 2
07/09/11: 10 08/09/11: 07 2
08/09/11: 10 09/09/11: 00 2
15/09/11: 10 16/09/11: 00 2
16/09/11: 11 16/09/11: 22 1
17/09/11: 03 20/09/11: 00 4 18/09/11: 08 19/09/11: 01 2
20/09/11: 11 20/09/11: 14 1
21/09/11: 23 23/09/11: 07 2
26/09/11: 07 05/10/11: 06 10 26/09/11: 20 29/09/11: 15 4
50 Basua Kosi Bihar 46.75 47.75 49.17 25/08/2010 20/06/11: 04 13/10/11: 00 116 27/06/11: 02 27/06/11: 14 2
28/06/11: 17 03/07/11: 19 6
05/07/11: 02 06/07/11: 06 2
07/07/11: 04 07/07/11: 22 2
11/07/11: 18 12/07/11: 04 1
12/07/11: 20 26/07/11: 05 14
26/07/11: 20 14/08/11: 06 19
15/08/11: 18 22/08/11: 15 8
23/08/11: 02 25/08/11: 13 3
26/08/11: 00 27/08/11: 02 2
13/09/11: 20 14/09/11: 06 1
18/09/11: 02 22/09/11: 16 6
26/09/11: 03 30/09/11: 21 6
75
Annex X
Level in
metres
From From To No.of
days
From To No.of
days
Sl.
No.
River Station
Low and Moderate flood events on main Ganga and its tributaries- 2011 flood seasonState Warning
level in
metres
Danger
level in
metres
HFL Flood period above warning level Flood period above danger level
51 Baltara Kosi Bihar 32.85 33.85 36.40 15/08/1987 29/06/11: 20 15/10/11: 07 108 02/07/11: 12 04/07/11: 23 3
11/07/11: 19 12/07/11: 18 2
14/07/11: 04 07/09/11: 00 56
16/07/11: 00 19/07/11: 15 5
19/09/11: 16 07/10/11: 21 19
52 Kursela Kosi Bihar 29 30.00 32.04 06/09/1998 06/07/11: 00 11/07/11: 15 7
22/07/11: 08 06/10/11: 19 77 27/07/11: 20 06/09/11: 23 42
14/09/11: 05 17/09/11: 08 4
21/09/11: 12 03/10/11: 13 13
53 Dhengraghat Mahananda Bihar 34.65 35.65 38.09 1968 01/07/11: 05 06/08/11: 05 37 05/07/11: 12 06/07/11: 08 2
09/07/11: 07 10/07/11: 15 2
12/07/11: 00 13/07/11: 05 2
17/07/11: 01 22/07/11: 23 7
30/07/11: 13 02/08/11: 23 4
03/08/11: 07 04/08/11: 00 2
07/08/11: 20 08/08/11: 05 1
16/08/11: 21 29/08/11: 11 14 17/08/11: 03 21/08/11: 12 5
25/08/11: 00 27/08/11: 07 3
18/09/11: 22 24/09/11: 06 6
19/09/11: 02 21/09/11: 11 3
26/09/11: 07 01/10/11: 19 7
26/09/11: 23 29/09/11: 17 4
76
Annex X
Level in
metres
From From To No.of
days
From To No.of
days
Sl.
No.
River Station
Low and Moderate flood events on main Ganga and its tributaries- 2011 flood seasonState Warning
level in
metres
Danger
level in
metres
HFL Flood period above warning level Flood period above danger level
54 Jhawa Mahananda Bihar 30.4 31.40 33.51 14/08/1987 02/07/11: 09 27/07/11: 14 26 18/07/11: 06 19/07/11: 10 2
20/07/11: 04 22/07/11: 14 3
28/07/11: 00 07/08/11: 16 12 31/07/11: 08 03/08/11: 00 4
17/08/11: 00 30/08/11: 06 14 17/08/11: 11 21/08/11: 17 5
25/08/11: 16 27/08/11: 22 3
19/09/11: 11 22/09/11: 06 4
27/09/11: 06 02/10/11: 06 6 27/09/11: 20 29/09/11: 13 3
55 Gheropara Ajoy West Bengal 38.42 39.42 43.94 27/09/1978 09/08/11: 06 10/08/11: 00 2
11/08/11: 21 12/08/11: 05 1
56 Harinkhola Mundeshwari West Bengal 11.8 12.80 14.58 29/09/1978 11/08/11: 06 16/08/11: 16 6
18/08/11: 16 21/08/11: 22 4
57 Mohanpur Kangsabati West Bengal 24.73 25.73 29.87 02/09/1978 19/06/11: 04 19/06/11: 13 1
05/06/11: 20 07/06/11: 06 2
77
Annex XI
Level in
metres
From From To No.of
days
From To No.of
days
1 Dibrugrah Brahmaputra Assam 104.70 105.70 106.48 03/09/1998 02/06/2011 04:00 04/06/2011 06:00 3
05/06/2011 20:00 07/06/2011 06:00 2
18/06/2011 03:00 18/06/2011 18:00 1
01/07/2011 05:00 12/08/2011 03:00 42
15/08/2011 16:00 22/08/2011 02:00 7
23/08/2011 14:00 23/08/2011 21:00 1
25/09/2011 12:00 28/09/2011 10:00 3
2 Neamatighat Brahmaputra Assam 84.04 85.04 87.37 11/07/1991 26/05/2011 05:00 26/05/2011 11:00 1
02/06/2011 14:00 09/06/2011 03:00 7
13/06/2011 12:00 15/06/2011 03:00 2
18/06/2011 09:00 02/09/2011 04:00 76 03/07/2011 02:00 14/07/2011 00:00 11
14/07/2011 22:00 11/08/2011 13:00 28
16/08/2011 17:00 22/08/2011 07:00 6
08/09/2011 08:00 11/09/2011 05:00 3
13/09/2011 19:00 15/09/2011 03:00 2
15/09/2011 13:00 16/09/2011 10:00 1
19/09/2011 22:00 02/10/2011 10:00 13 27/09/2011 04:00 28/09/2011 04:00 2
1
3 Tezpur Brahmaputra Assam 64.23 65.23 66.59 27/08/1988 03/07/2011 22:00 11/08/2011 18:00 39 19/07/2011 23:00 23/07/2011 05:00 4
17/08/2011 01:00 23/08/2011 12:00 7
4 Guwahati Brahmaputra Assam 48.68 49.68 51.46 21/07/2004 17/07/2011 02:00 03/08/2011 15:00 18
06/08/2011 10:00 11/08/2011 17:00 6
18/08/2011 11:00 22/08/2011 06:00 4
5 Goalpara Brahmaputra Assam 35.27 36.27 37.43 31/07/1954 09/07/2011 23:00 13/08/2011 10:00 35
18/08/2011 14:00 25/08/2011 00:00 7
6 Dhubri Brahmaputra Assam 27.62 28.62 30.36 28/08/1988 05/07/2011 14:00 30/08/2011 22:00 57 19/07/2011 23:00 31/07/2011 01:00 12
10/08/2011 04:00 11/08/2011 04:00 2
7 Khowang Burhidihing Assam 101.11 102.11 103.92 25/08/1988 01/07/2011 10:00 03/07/2011 23:00 3
04/07/2011 21:00 10/07/2011 16:00 6
25/08/2011 11:00 26/08/2011 11:00 2
8 Nanglamoraghat Desang Assam 93.46 94.46 96.49 06/09/1998 01/07/2011 02:00 02/07/2011 00:00 1
05/07/2011 04:00 09/07/2011 21:00 5 06/07/2011 20:00 08/07/2011 19:00 2
1
15/07/2011 03:00 18/07/2011 13:00 4 16/07/2011 06:00 17/07/2011 14:00 2
1
28/07/2011 16:00 01/08/2011 16:00 5 29/07/2011 13:00 01/08/2011 00:00 3
06/08/2011 10:00 09/08/2011 03:00 3
9 Shivsagar Dikhow Assam 91.4 92.40 95.62 08/07/1974 21/06/2011 15:00 23/06/2011 16:00 3
02/07/2011 18:00 08/07/2011 00:00 6
15/07/2011 22:00 17/07/2011 16:00 2 16/07/2011 05:00 16/07/2011 12:00 1
20/07/2011 05:00 21/07/2011 03:00 1
23/07/2011 12:00 28/07/2011 07:00 5 23/07/2011 16:00 25/07/2011 06:00 2
28/07/2011 13:00 29/07/2011 01:00 1
30/07/2011 05:00 30/07/2011 12:00 1
06/08/2011 10:00 08/08/2011 15:00 3 07/08/2011 03:00 07/08/2011 18:00 1
07/09/2011 18:00 09/09/2011 11:00 2
Danger
level in
metres
HFL Flood period above warning level Flood period above danger level
Low and Moderate flood events on main Brahamaputra and its tributaries- 2011 flood season
Sl.
No.
River Station State Warning
level in
metres
78
Annex XI
Level in
metres
From From To No.of
days
From To No.of
days
Danger
level in
metres
HFL Flood period above warning level Flood period above danger level
Low and Moderate flood events on main Brahamaputra and its tributaries- 2011 flood season
Sl.
No.
River Station State Warning
level in
metres
10 Badatighat Subansiri Assam 81.53 82.53 86.84 28/06/1972 15/07/2011 11:00 26/07/2011 06:00 11
06/08/2011 01:00 07/08/2011 17:00 2
11 Golaghat Dhansiri (S) Assam 88.5 89.50 91.30 11/10/1986 27/06/2011 19:00 01/07/2011 07:00 4 28/06/2011 05:00 28/06/2011 23:00 1
29/06/2011 09:00 29/06/2011 18:00 1
12/07/2011 07:00 12/07/2011 19:00 1
13/07/2011 08:00 15/07/2011 17:00 3
25/07/2011 06:00 25/07/2011 15:00 1
27/07/2011 01:00 31/07/2011 17:00 5
06/08/2011 15:00 17/08/2011 09:00 11 07/08/2011 23:00 09/08/2011 19:00 2
22/08/2011 04:00 28/08/2011 02:00 6 22/08/2011 22:00 26/08/2011 10:00 4
12 Numaligarh Dhansiri (S) Assam 76.42 77.42 79.87 24/09/1985 12/06/2011 04:00 13/06/2011 08:00 2
13/06/2011 11:00 13/06/2011 17:00 1
14/06/2011 11:00 21/06/2011 13:00 8 15/06/2011 10:00 15/06/2011 15:00 1
22/06/2011 11:00 07/10/2011 17:00 108 27/06/2011 20:00 02/07/2011 11:00 5
03/07/2011 06:00 05/07/2011 07:00 3
07/07/2011 04:00 08/07/2011 12:00 2
12/07/2011 11:00 02/08/2011 14:00 22
04/08/2011 07:00 20/08/2011 12:00 17
22/08/2011 01:00 29/08/2011 16:00 8
10/09/2011 02:00 11/09/2011 06:00 2
16/09/2011 10:00 17/09/2011 05:00 1
13 Jiabharali_NTX Jiabharali Assam 76 77.00 78.50 26/07/2007 01/06/2011 03:00 09/06/2011 05:00 9 06/06/2011 05:00 06/06/2011 12:00 1
12/06/2011 14:00 13/06/2011 02:00 1
17/06/2011 08:00 18/06/2011 17:00 2
19/06/2011 12:00 20/06/2011 01:00 1
23/06/2011 06:00 25/06/2011 06:00 3
29/06/2011 13:00 13/08/2011 17:00 46 01/07/2011 09:00 01/07/2011 10:00 1
03/07/2011 09:00 03/07/2011 12:00 1
04/07/2011 11:00 04/07/2011 22:00 1
05/07/2011 05:00 05/07/2011 18:00 1
07/07/2011 14:00 07/07/2011 18:00 1
09/07/2011 12:00 09/07/2011 20:00 1
10/07/2011 05:00 10/07/2011 22:00 1
14/07/2011 04:00 21/07/2011 12:00 8
22/07/2011 10:00 23/07/2011 12:00 2
24/07/2011 09:00 24/07/2011 22:00 1
25/07/2011 14:00 25/07/2011 16:00 1
29/07/2011 10:00 30/07/2011 11:00 2
30/07/2011 22:00 31/07/2011 16:00 1
05/08/2011 05:00 06/08/2011 06:00 2
15/08/2011 08:00 27/08/2011 14:00 13 16/08/2011 15:00 16/08/2011 16:00 1
17/08/2011 04:00 18/08/2011 10:00 2
19/08/2011 06:00 19/08/2011 10:00 1
08/09/2011 15:00 09/09/2011 05:00 1
11/09/2011 09:00 11/09/2011 12:00 1
16/09/2011 13:00 30/09/2011 18:00 15 18/09/2011 10:00 18/09/2011 15:00 1
26/09/2011 06:00 26/09/2011 15:00 1
79
Annex XI
Level in
metres
From From To No.of
days
From To No.of
days
Danger
level in
metres
HFL Flood period above warning level Flood period above danger level
Low and Moderate flood events on main Brahamaputra and its tributaries- 2011 flood season
Sl.
No.
River Station State Warning
level in
metres
14 Kampur Kopilli Assam 59.5 60.50 61.86 16/06/1973 03/07/2011 12:00 05/07/2011 08:00 2 04/07/2011 13:00 05/07/2011 09:00 1
15 Dharmatul Kopilli Assam 55 56.00 58.09 21/07/2004 04/07/2011 13:00 06/07/2011 09:00 2
16 Puthimari _NHX Puthimari Assam 50.81 51.81 55.08 31/08/2008 05/06/2011 21:00 06/06/2011 13:00 1
21/06/2011 05:00 21/06/2011 10:00 1
28/06/2011 06:00 28/06/2011 16:00 1
29/06/2011 16:00 07/07/2011 17:00 9
15/07/2011 11:00 15/07/2011 17:00 1
16/07/2011 08:00 05/09/2011 05:00 51 23/07/2011 16:00 24/07/2011 00:00 1
19/08/2011 13:00 19/08/2011 19:00 1
24/08/2011 20:00 25/08/2011 09:00 1
06/09/2011 00:00 06/10/2011 00:00 31 18/09/2011 20:00 18/09/2011 21:00 1
17 Pagladia_NTX Pagladiya Assam 51.75 52.75 55.45 08/07/2004 23/07/2011 11:00 24/07/2011 01:00 1
18/09/2011 10:00 18/09/2011 23:00 1
18 Beki Rd Bridge Beki Assam 44.1 45.10 46.20 04/08/2000 19/06/2011 15:00 20/06/2011 03:00 1 1
20/06/2011 10:00 22/06/2011 06:00 2 1
22/06/2011 16:00 02/09/2011 23:00 73 01/07/2011 09:00 01/07/2011 14:00 1
15/07/2011 01:00 16/07/2011 04:00 2
18/07/2011 12:00 19/07/2011 01:00 1
19/07/2011 11:00 22/07/2011 02:00 3
22/07/2011 10:00 23/07/2011 02:00 1
23/07/2011 07:00 24/07/2011 02:00 1
24/07/2011 12:00 25/07/2011 02:00 1
25/07/2011 13:00 26/07/2011 03:00 1
26/07/2011 12:00 26/07/2011 20:00 1
27/07/2011 10:00 30/07/2011 03:00 3
30/07/2011 17:00 30/07/2011 20:00 1
07/08/2011 11:00 08/08/2011 01:00 1
08/08/2011 14:00 09/08/2011 01:00 1
16/08/2011 12:00 19/08/2011 02:00 3
19/08/2011 07:00 20/08/2011 03:00 1
18/09/2011 07:00 29/09/2011 01:00 11
19 Manas NHX Manas Assam 47.81 48.42 50.08 15/09/1984 15/07/2011 22:00 16/07/2011 05:00 1
20 Golakganj Sankosh Assam 28.94 29.94 30.95 08/09/2007 01/07/2011 06:00 06/07/2011 13:00 6
08/07/2011 07:00 12/07/2011 15:00 5
15/07/2011 13:00 14/08/2011 05:00 30 21/07/2011 05:00 21/07/2011 07:00 1
16/08/2011 06:00 23/08/2011 16:00 8 18/08/2011 02:00 18/08/2011 06:00 1
19/09/2011 09:00 20/09/2011 17:00 2
21 Tufanganj Raidak-I West Bengal 34.22 35.30 36.36 21/07/1993 19/07/2011 19:00 20/07/2011 21:00 2
17/08/2011 03:00 17/08/2011 19:00 1
22 Ghughumari Torsa West Bengal 39.8 40.41 41.46 03/08/2000 01/07/2011 12:00 01/07/2011 18:00 1
23 NH-31 Jaldhaka West Bengal 80 80.90 81.33 28/08/1972 01/07/2011 07:00 01/07/2011 10:00 1
30/07/2011 11:00 30/07/2011 22:00 1
23/08/2011 06:00 23/08/2011 11:00 1
18/09/2011 15:00 18/09/2011 20:00 1
80
Annex XI
Level in
metres
From From To No.of
days
From To No.of
days
Danger
level in
metres
HFL Flood period above warning level Flood period above danger level
Low and Moderate flood events on main Brahamaputra and its tributaries- 2011 flood season
Sl.
No.
River Station State Warning
level in
metres
24 Domohani Tista West Bengal 85.65 85.95 89.30 14/10/1968 19/06/2011 18:00 19/06/2011 23:00 1
20/06/2011 19:00 21/06/2011 06:00 1
24/06/2011 08:00 24/06/2011 23:00 1 24/06/2011 14:00 24/06/2011 14:00 1
25/06/2011 08:00 25/06/2011 10:00 1
26/06/2011 06:00 26/06/2011 07:00 1
27/06/2011 15:00 28/06/2011 01:00 1
28/06/2011 11:00 03/07/2011 19:00 6 28/06/2011 14:00 28/06/2011 21:00 1
29/06/2011 10:00 29/06/2011 20:00 1
30/06/2011 07:00 01/07/2011 19:00 2
04/07/2011 08:00 07/07/2011 06:00 3 04/07/2011 16:00 04/07/2011 21:00 1
05/07/2011 18:00 06/07/2011 00:00 1
07/07/2011 09:00 08/07/2011 22:00 2
10/07/2011 17:00 11/07/2011 03:00 1
11/07/2011 07:00 12/07/2011 00:00 1
12/07/2011 15:00 12/07/2011 17:00 1
13/07/2011 15:00 13/07/2011 21:00 1
14/07/2011 08:00 15/07/2011 05:00 1
15/07/2011 08:00 16/07/2011 04:00 1
17/07/2011 11:00 17/07/2011 21:00 1
20/07/2011 10:00 20/07/2011 23:00 1
23/07/2011 10:00 23/07/2011 23:00 1
28/07/2011 04:00 01/08/2011 16:00 5
29/07/2011 08:00 30/07/2011 04:00 1
30/07/2011 10:00 31/07/2011 14:00 2 30/07/2011 16:00 30/07/2011 19:00 1
02/08/2011 09:00 03/08/2011 03:00 1
07/08/2011 10:00 07/08/2011 19:00 1
10/08/2011 09:00 10/08/2011 17:00 1
12/08/2011 12:00 12/08/2011 13:00 1
13/08/2011 12:00 13/08/2011 22:00 1
14/08/2011 07:00 15/08/2011 00:00 1
15/08/2011 06:00 15/08/2011 20:00 1
16/08/2011 02:00 27/08/2011 03:00 12 16/08/2011 07:00 16/08/2011 10:00 1
17/08/2011 06:00 17/08/2011 16:00 1
17/08/2011 23:00 18/08/2011 11:00 1
19/08/2011 08:00 20/08/2011 08:00 2
22/08/2011 11:00 23/08/2011 11:00 2
25/08/2011 08:00 25/08/2011 12:00 1
27/08/2011 11:00 27/08/2011 18:00 1
15/09/2011 19:00 16/09/2011 02:00 1
16/09/2011 07:00 17/09/2011 06:00 1
17/09/2011 10:00 17/09/2011 20:00 1
18/09/2011 06:00 21/09/2011 23:00 4 18/09/2011 14:00 19/09/2011 01:00 1
22/09/2011 20:00 23/09/2011 07:00 1
23/09/2011 11:00 24/09/2011 01:00 1
24/09/2011 10:00 29/09/2011 13:00 6 25/09/2011 15:00 25/09/2011 21:00 1
27/09/2011 04:00 27/09/2011 07:00 1
25 APGhat Barak Assam 18.83 19.83 21.84 01/08/1989 03/07/2011 10:00 05/07/2011 10:00 3
26 Matizuri Katakhal Assam 19.27 20.27 22.73 10/09/2007 31/05/2011 22:00 02/06/2011 03:00 2
03/07/2011 04:00 03/07/2011 23:00 1
12/08/2011 18:00 13/08/2011 13:00 1
23/08/2011 01:00 29/08/2011 17:00 7 24/08/2011 15:00 25/08/2011 19:00 2
28/08/2011 02:00 28/08/2011 07:00 1
27 Karimganj Kushiyara Assam 13.94 14.94 16.57 10/06/2010 11/08/2011 15:00 15/08/2011 00:00 4
16/08/2011 09:00 31/08/2011 03:00 15 18/08/2011 00:00 18/08/2011 08:00 1
24/08/2011 18:00 29/08/2011 03:00 5 81
Annex XII
Level in
metres
Date From To No. of
daysFrom To No. of
days
1 Subernarekna Rajghat Odisha 9.45 10.36 12.69 19/06/2008 19/06/11 15 21/06/11 09 2 19/06/11 20 20/06/11 11 1
13/08/11 04 19/08/11 17 7 13/08/11 20 15/08/11 21 3
10/09/11 13 13/09/11 06 3 10/09/11 20 12/09/11 03 2
23/09/11 18 30/09/11 15 8 24/09/11 00 29/09/11 23 6
2 Burhabalang NH_5 _Road BridgeOdisha 7.21 8.13 9.50 12/10/1973 02/09/11 11 04/09/11 12 3
22/09/11 14 24/09/11 16 3 23/09/11 16 23/09/11 17 1
3 Baitarni Anandpur Odisha 37.44 38.36 41.20 19/08/1975 06/09/11 23 07/09/11 11 1 1
15/09/11 18 16/09/11 19 2 15/09/11 21 16/09/11 12 1
22/09/11 07 26/09/11 00 4 22/09/11 10 24/09/11 19 3
4 Baitarni Akhuapada Odisha 17.83 17.83 21.95 16/08/1960 06/09/11 06 08/09/11 06 3
16/09/11 00 17/09/11 12 2
22/09/11 13 25/09/11 21 4
5 Brahmani Jenapur Odisha 22.00 23.00 24.78 20/08/1975 07/09/11 02 08/09/11 06 2
10/09/11 10 11/09/11 17 2
21/09/11 22 27/09/11 12 6 23/09/11 18 27/09/11 00 4
6 Vamsadhara Kashinagar Odisha 53.60 54.60 58.93 18/09/1980 17/08/11 23 18/08/11 09 1
27/08/11 22 28/08/11 11 1
30/08/11 06 04/09/11 18 6 02/09/11 03 02/09/11 13 1
06/09/11 03 09/09/11 06 4
7 Mahanadi Naraj Odisha 25.41 26.41 27.61 31/08/1982 06/09/11 01 07/09/11 05 2
07/09/11 18 14/09/11 05 7 09/09/11 14 13/09/11 09 4
14/09/11 15 14/09/11 17 1
8 Mahanadi Alipingal Devi Odisha 10.85 11.76 13.05 20/09/2008 09/09/11 07 13/09/11 21 5 10/09/11 04 13/09/11 11 4
9 Mahanadi Nimapara Odisha 9.85 10.76 11.6 31/08/1982 09/09/11 11 14/09/11 07 5 10/09/11 09 13/09/11 10 4
10 Bhadrachalam Godavari Andhra Pradesh 45.72 48.77 55.66 16/08/1986 02/09/11 19 03/09/11 05 1
11 Deongaon Bhima Karnataka 402.00 404.50 407.34 13/08/2006 06/09/11 03 08/09/11 10 3
12 Mantralayam Tungbhadra Andhra Pradesh 310.00 312.00 318.77 02/10/2009 03/09/11 13 06/09/11 02 3
13 Wanakbori Mahi Gujarat 71.00 72.54 76.10 12/08/2006 29/08/11 19 31/08/11 10 2
12/09/11 00 13/09/11 09 2
14 Mandla Naramada Madhya Pradesh 437.20 437.80 439.41 18/08/1974 07/09/11 15 08/09/11 05 1 07/09/11 19 08/09/11 00 1
15 Bharuch Naramada Gujarat 6.71 7.31 12.65 07/09/1970 28/08/11 10 29/08/11 11 2 28/08/11 17 28/08/11 23 1
Danger
level in
metres
HFL Flood period => warning level Flood period => danger level
Low and Moderate flood events on various river systems (excluding Ganga and Brahmaputra basins)- 2011 flood season
Sl.
No.
River Station State Warning
level in
metres
82