Download - Finnish society in the 1960s
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Finnish society in the 1960s
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We are responsable for the Future!
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After defeat in the World War II
ne
• NEW BORDERLINES WITH USSR• 400 000 HOMELESS FINNISH
CITIZENS
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Northern Europe in November 1939
Areas ceded by Finland to the Soviet Union following the Moscow Armistice 1944
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Constructing new residental areas to the evacuated families
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Finnish war reparations to the Soviet Union
worth US$ 300,000,000 in gold at 1938 prices
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In the beginning of the ’60s living standard was quite modest
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from countryside to urban industrial
society
Harvesting potatoes in the’60s
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Finns living in towns1960 38%1970 51%
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Mass migration to Sweden
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Recovery of the Economy• Revolved around shipwrighting.
Cargo ships Cruise liners
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Export to the Soviet Union
Ice breakers
Import from Germany
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Currency changes
• 1963: 0’s get erased from Marks (mark)=> Pence (pennit) are introduced
• 2001: Currency changes to Euro
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Large age-class at school -> Schools are full.
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The school system was developed and now we have the best school system in the world (PISA).
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Student protests started in France and they spread to Finland.
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Finnish foreign policy in the '60s
Urho Kekkonen was the president from1956 to 1982. Main principles: good relationships with the Soviet Union, Nordic co-operation and political neutrality.
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Crisis in Czechoslovakia 1968
Harro Koskinen, Evil case, 1968
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The War in Vietnam
Peace march in Helsinki, Finland in 1969 against the war in Vietnam.
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Solidarity
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Finns love dancing indoors and outdoors
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Chain SchottischeLetkis Jenka
In the middle of the 60’s: Chain Schottische and Katri HelenaChain Schottische spread to the world.
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In the middle of the 60’sParticularly young students preferred: Beatles, Rolling Stones
And own finnish rock and pop bandsTopmost, Sounds, Sharks, Danny, Kirka, Johnny
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… In the middle of the ’60sFolk- music: Hootenanny Trio, Four Cats etc.
Political songs: Agit Prop, Hector
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Fashion in the ’60s
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Bell-bottomed trousers 60’s Marimekko skirt
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’’Be yourself’’ ’’Everything fits’’