![Page 1: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Welcome!Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints
with Open-Source Intelligence
Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPIManaging Director
Snowdrop Consulting Ltd
![Page 2: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Dr Stephen Hill
Finding & Investigating
Digital Footprints with
Open Source Intelligence
![Page 3: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)
Intelligence from publicly available sources –open refers to ‘overt’
Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) refers to:
“A broad array of information and sources that aregenerally available, including information obtained fromthe media (newspapers, radio, television, etc.),professional and academic records (papers, conferences,professional associations, etc.), and public data(government reports, demographics, hearings, speeches,etc.)”
![Page 4: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The Web Explained
![Page 5: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Surface Web
![Page 6: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Google – Index Search
![Page 7: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
https://www.google.ae
Google – Regional Search
![Page 8: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
‘Bubbling & Tracking’
![Page 9: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Search History
Location
Browser
Browsers version
Computer being used
Language being used
Time to type in a query
Time we spent on the search result page
Time between selecting different results for the same query
Operating system
Frequency clicking on adsense advertising on other websites
Operating systems version
Resolution of computer screen
Average amount of search requests per day
Average amount of search requests per topic (to finish search)
Distribution of search services used (web / images / videos)
Average position of search results clicked on
Time of the day
Current date
Topics of ads clicked on
Frequency of clicking advertising
Frequency of searches of domains on Google
http://www.rene-pickhardt.de/google-uses-57-signals-to-filter
![Page 10: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Google – Time Filter
![Page 11: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Google – Cache
![Page 12: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Google – Similar
![Page 13: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Google Image Search
![Page 14: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Google Image Search
![Page 15: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Google Image Search – Face Filter
![Page 16: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Google Image Search
![Page 17: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Google Reverse Image Search
![Page 18: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Google Reverse Image Search
![Page 19: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Google Reverse Image Search
![Page 20: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
https://startpage.com
StartPage
![Page 21: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Carrot2
http://search.carrot2.org
![Page 25: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 27: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
DuckDuckGo Bangs
https://duckduckgo.com/bang
![Page 29: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 31: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Semantic Search
![Page 33: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Exalead - Advanced
http://www.exalead.com/search
![Page 35: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Where to Find Search Engines?
www.searchenginecolossus.com
![Page 36: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Advanced Search Techniques
Phrase searching: “fraud in New Zealand”
Boolean search: AND* fraud, NOT* scam
Google Alternative: “fraud”, -scam
Boolean search: fraud OR scam OR swindle
Parentheses: ( ) also known as nesting…
* Will not work with Google
![Page 37: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Check the Spelling
Remember words can be spelt differently orthere might be a misspelt word or typo on thewebsite you are looking for, hence why somesearch engines fail to find the word/phrase
Consider spelling and typos
Tyres & Tires, colour & color
Stephen Hill, Steven Hill, Steve Hill
Serach Engine, Fraud Invesdigation...
![Page 38: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Typo & Spelling Apps
http://fatfingers.com/default.aspx
http://www.goofbid.com
![Page 39: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
http://www.newsola.com
Real Time News
![Page 43: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
News Links
![Page 45: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Classifieds - A Criminal Hotspot?
![Page 47: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
![Page 50: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
People Search
https://pipl.com
![Page 51: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Paste Sites – What Could You Find?
Paste sites are websites allowing users to upload textfor public viewing.
Originally designed for software developers whoneeded a place to store large amounts of text.
Links would be created to the text, and the user couldshare the link with other programmers to review thecode.
Many hacking groups use this area of the Internet tostore compromised data.
Most popular site – ‘Pastebin’.
![Page 52: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Searching Paste Sites
![Page 53: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Searching Paste Sites
http://pastebin.com/dJ8BZS9T
![Page 54: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Finding Archived Web Pages
https://archive.org/web
![Page 55: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
![Page 56: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Internet Archive
![Page 57: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Tools for Social Media Intelligence
![Page 58: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Trophy Cabinet to Flaunt Crimes!
![Page 59: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
![Page 60: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
![Page 61: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Facebook Search
![Page 62: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
LinkedIn Search
![Page 64: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
![Page 65: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Twitter Search
![Page 66: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Social Searcher
http://www.social-searcher.com
![Page 67: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Social Searcher
http://www.social-searcher.com
![Page 68: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Social Searcher
http://www.social-searcher.com
![Page 69: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
https://app.echosec.net
Geo-Location Search
![Page 70: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
![Page 71: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
![Page 72: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
![Page 73: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Hiding Your Identity Online
![Page 74: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Disguising Your ID
Every time you surf the Internet, your IP addressis publicly visible to everyone on target networkresources.
It is important, therefore, not to leave a digitalfootprint...
![Page 75: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Sock (Finger) Puppets
4 steps to create a sock puppet:
Create fake ID – use name generator
Create fake profiles/user accounts on Facebook, etc.
Fake/disguised email, phone, and IP details
Consider payment method – pre-paid credit card…
![Page 76: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
http://www.fakenamegenerator.com
![Page 77: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Disguising Your Online ID
Proxy and VPN services re-route your Internet traffic and change your IP
A Proxy is like a Web filter
Proxy will only secure traffic via the Internet browser usingthe proxy server settings
A VPN encrypts all of your traffic
VPNs replace your ISP and route all traffic through the VPNserver, including all programs and applications...
![Page 78: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
TOR
https://www.torproject.org
![Page 79: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
TOR
“Tor protects you by bouncing your communications arounda distributed network of relays run by volunteers all aroundthe world:
It prevents somebody watching your Internet connectionfrom learning what sites you visit, and it prevents the sitesyou visit from learning your physical location.
Tor works with many of your existing applications, includingweb browsers, instant messaging clients, remote login, andother applications based on the TCP protocol”.
![Page 80: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
![Page 81: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Dark Net
![Page 82: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
![Page 83: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
The Hidden Wiki
![Page 84: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
![Page 85: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
![Page 86: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Dark Net Search
![Page 87: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
![Page 88: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
![Page 89: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
![Page 90: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
Hidden Services
![Page 91: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
Dr Stephen Hill
Finding & Investigating
Digital Footprints with
Open Source Intelligence
![Page 92: Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints Welcome!€¦ · Welcome! Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints with Open-Source Intelligence Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPI Managing](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050314/5f75f7227d1e2f47593375af/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Welcome!Finding and Investigating Digital Footprints
with Open-Source Intelligence
Stephen Hill, Ph.D., CIIP, MLPIManaging Director
Snowdrop Consulting Ltd