Transcript
Page 1: Figure 1.7  Regional terms used to designate specific body areas

Figure 1.7 Regional terms used to designate specific body areas.

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Figure 1.7a Regional terms used to designate specific body areas.

thorax

abdomen

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Figure 1.7b Regional terms used to designate specific body areas.

dorsal

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Figure 1.8 Planes of the body with corresponding magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.

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Figure 1.9 Dorsal and ventral body cavities and their subdivisions.

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Figure 1.9a Dorsal and ventral body cavities and their subdivisions.

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Figure 1.9b Dorsal and ventral body cavities and their subdivisions.

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Figure 4.3a Epithelial tissues.

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Figure 4.3b Epithelial tissues.

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Figure 4.3c Epithelial tissues.

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Figure 4.3d Epithelial tissues.

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Figure 4.3e Epithelial tissues.

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Figure 4.3f Epithelial tissues.

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Figure 4.8a Connective tissues.

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Figure 4.8b Connective tissues.

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Figure 4.8c Connective tissues.

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Figure 4.8d Connective tissues.

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Figure 4.8e Connective tissues.

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Figure 4.8f Connective tissues.

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Figure 4.8g Connective tissues.

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Figure 4.8h Connective tissues.

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Figure 4.8i Connective tissues.

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Figure 4.8j Connective tissues.

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Figure 4.8k Connective tissues.

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Figure 4.9a Muscle tissues.

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Figure 4.9b Muscle tissues.

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Figure 4.9c Muscle tissues.

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Figure 4.10 Nervous tissue.

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Figure 7.4a Anatomy of the anterior and posterior aspects of the skull.

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Figure 7.4b Anatomy of the anterior and posterior aspects of the skull.

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Figure 7.5a Bones of the lateral aspect of the skull, external and internal views.

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Figure 7.5c Bones of the lateral aspect of the skull, external and internal views.

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Figure 7.6a Inferior aspect of the skull, mandible removed.

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Figure 7.7a The base of the cranial cavity.

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Figure 7.13a Bones of the nasal cavity.

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Figure 7.13b Bones of the nasal cavity.

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Figure 7.14a Paranasal sinuses.

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Figure 7.14b Paranasal sinuses.

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Figure 7.15 The hyoid bone, anterior view.

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Figure 7.16 The vertebral column.

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Figure 7.19 Typical vertebral structures.

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Figure 7.20a The first and second cervical vertebrae.

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Figure 7.20b The first and second cervical vertebrae.

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Figure 7.20c The first and second cervical vertebrae.

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Figure 7.21a Posterolateral views of articulated vertebrae.

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Figure 7.21b Posterolateral views of articulated vertebrae.

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Figure 7.21c Posterolateral views of articulated vertebrae.

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Figure 7.22a The sacrum and coccyx.

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Figure 7.22b The sacrum and coccyx.

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Figure 7.23a The thoracic cage.

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Figure 7.24a Ribs.

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Figure 7.24b Ribs.

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Figure 7.25a The pectoral girdle and clavicle.

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Figure 7.25b The pectoral girdle and clavicle.

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Figure 7.25c The pectoral girdle and clavicle.

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Figure 7.26a The scapula.

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Figure 7.26b The scapula.

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Figure 7.26c The scapula.

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Figure 7.27a The humerus of the right arm and detailed views of articulation at the elbow.

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Figure 7.27b The humerus of the right arm and detailed views of articulation at the elbow.

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Figure 7.27c The humerus of the right arm and detailed views of articulation at the elbow.

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Figure 7.27d The humerus of the right arm and detailed views of articulation at the elbow.

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Figure 7.28a Radius and ulna of the right forearm.

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Figure 7.28b Radius and ulna of the right forearm.

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Figure 7.29a Bones of the right hand.

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Figure 7.29b Bones of the right hand.

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Figure 7.30 Pelvis.

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Figure 7.31a The hip (coxal) bones.

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Figure 7.31b The hip (coxal) bones.

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Figure 7.31c The hip (coxal) bones.

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Figure 7.31d The hip (coxal) bones.

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Figure 7.32a Bones of the right knee and thigh.

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Figure 7.32b Bones of the right knee and thigh.

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Figure 7.33a The tibia and fibula of the right leg.

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Figure 7.33b The tibia and fibula of the right leg.

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Figure 7.34a Bones of the right foot.

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Figure 7.34b Bones of the right foot.

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Figure 7.34c Bones of the right foot.

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Figure 8.1a Fibrous joints.

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Figure 8.1b Fibrous joints.

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Figure 8.1c Fibrous joints.

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Figure 8.2 Cartilaginous joints.

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Figure 8.3 General structure of a synovial joint.

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Figure 8.4a Bursae and tendon sheaths.

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Figure 8.5d Movements allowed by synovial joints.

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Figure 8.5e Movements allowed by synovial joints.

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Figure 8.5f Movements allowed by synovial joints.

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Figure 8.6a Special body movements.

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Figure 8.6b Special body movements.

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Figure 8.6c Special body movements.

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Figure 8.6d Special body movements.

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Figure 8.6e Special body movements.

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Figure 8.6f Special body movements.

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Figure 8.7a The shapes of the joint surfaces define the types of movements that can occur at a synovial joint; they also determine the classification of synovial joints into six structural types.

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Figure 8.7b The shapes of the joint surfaces define the types of movements that can occur at a synovial joint; they also determine the classification of synovial joints into six structural types.

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Figure 8.7c The shapes of the joint surfaces define the types of movements that can occur at a synovial joint; they also determine the classification of synovial joints into six structural types.

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Figure 8.7d The shapes of the joint surfaces define the types of movements that can occur at a synovial joint; they also determine the classification of synovial joints into six structural types.

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Figure 8.7e The shapes of the joint surfaces define the types of movements that can occur at a synovial joint; they also determine the classification of synovial joints into six structural types.

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Figure 8.7f The shapes of the joint surfaces define the types of movements that can occur at a synovial joint; they also determine the classification of synovial joints into six structural types.

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Figure 8.10a The shoulder joint.

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Figure 8.13b The temporomandibular (jaw) joint.

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Figure 10.5 Superficial muscles of the body: Anterior view.

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Figure 10.6 Superficial muscles of the body: Posterior view.

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Figure 10.7b Lateral view of muscles of the scalp, face, and neck.

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Figure 10.12a Muscles of the abdominal wall.

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Figure 10.14a Superficial muscles of the thorax and shoulder acting on the scapula and arm.

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Figure 10.14c Superficial muscles of the thorax and shoulder acting on the scapula and arm.

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Figure 10.15a–b Muscles crossing the shoulder and elbow joints, causing movements of the arm and forearm, respectively.

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Figure 10.15a Muscles crossing the shoulder and elbow joints, causing movements of the arm and forearm, respectively.

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Figure 10.15b Muscles crossing the shoulder and elbow joints, causing movements of the arm and forearm, respectively.

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Figure 10.15c Muscles crossing the shoulder and elbow joints, causing movements of the arm and forearm, respectively.

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Figure 10.20a Anterior and medial muscles promoting movements of the thigh and leg.

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Figure 10.21a Posterior muscles of the right hip and thigh.

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Figure 10.22a Muscles of the anterior compartment of the right leg.

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Figure 10.23a Muscles of the lateral compartment of the right leg.

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Figure 13.6a Location and function of cranial nerves.

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Figure 10.24a Muscles of the posterior compartment of the right leg.

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Figure 12.3 Ventricles of the brain.

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Figure 12.4a Lobes, sulci, and fissures of the cerebral hemispheres.

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Figure 12.4b Lobes, sulci, and fissures of the cerebral hemispheres.

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Figure 12.10a Midsagittal section of the brain.

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Figure 12.12 Inferior view of the brain, showing the three parts of the brain stem: midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.

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Figure 12.22 Meninges: dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater.

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Figure 12.23b Dural septa and dural venous sinuses.

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Figure 12.26a Gross structure of the spinal cord, dorsal view.

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Figure 12.28a Anatomy of the spinal cord.

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Figure 12.28b Anatomy of the spinal cord.

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Figure 15.1b The eye and accessory structures.

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Figure 15.2 The lacrimal apparatus.

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Figure 15.3a Extrinsic eye muscles.

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Figure 15.4a Internal structure of the eye (sagittal section).

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Figure 15.24a Structure of the ear.

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Figure 15.24b Structure of the ear.

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Figure 15.26 Membranous labyrinth of the internal ear.

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Figure 15.27b Anatomy of the cochlea.

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Figure 15.27c Anatomy of the cochlea.


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