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FrontEndEngineering&Design(FEED)
FrontEndEngineering&DesignFEED(FrontEndEngineeringDesign)meansBasicEngineeringwhichisconductedaftercompletionofConceptualDesignorFeasibilityStudy.Atthisstage,beforestartofE.P.C(Engineering,ProcurementandConstruction),variousstudies,robustplanninganddesignwithacceptedlevelofaccuracyarecarriedtofigureout:
Designbasisoftheproject.
Technicalissues:suchasprocessparameters,hydraulicandmultiphaseflowanalysisandoperability,utilityflow,pipingandinstrumentationdiagrams.
Economicimpactsuchasestimateroughinvestmentcost,incentives,projectfinancesources.totalcapitalcostsrequiredinaproject.
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HAZOPSTUDYandReviews.
Environmentalimpactassessments.
DefineMilestoneandScheduleoftheproject.
Valueengineering.
QAandHSEdefinition.
Resourcesrequiredtocompletetheprojectsuchasman,andmaterial.
Defineauthorityliaisonfortheprojectorganization.
Anyotherspecialrequirementsoftheprojectsuchasobtainingpermitsandawardingtenders.
ThisworkisnormallycontractedtoEPCContractororPMCConsultancy,asanoptionalcontractorthroughbidding.ThebudgetallocatedforthisstageiscalledFEEDmoney.TheproductoftheactivityiscalledFEEDPackagewhichamountsuptodozensoffilesandwillbethebasisofbiddingforEPCContract.Theneedtodefinetheamountofcapitalmoniesrequiredtocarryoutagivenprojectallowsthemanagementtomakeafinaldecisionusingeconomicincentivesorcosts.
ItisimportanttoreflectclientsintentionsandprojectspecificrequirementsintotheFEEDPackagewithoutfail,inordertoavoidsignificantchangeduringEPCPhase.TheFEEDWorktakesabout1yearincaseoflargesizedprojectsuchasLNGplant.Asitisessentialtomaintainclosecommunicationwithclient,itbecameacommonpracticethatclientstationsatContractorsofficeduringtheworkexecution.Ininternationalprojectfinancedprojects,thelendinginstitutions(Banks/Financiers)aretheoneswhosetthelevelofaccuracyrequiredtoevaluateaproposedloan.
Note:Levelofaccuracyofinformationproducedinthisphaseofprojectvaryfromoneprojecttoanotherproject,location,typeofproject.ManyEngineeringcompaniestakeariskbyusingtheFEEDtospecifyandpurchasemajorequipmentearlyinaprojectphaseinordertosavetimeanddetailengineeringonlytosubsequentlyrealizethattheeffortwasamajormistakebecauseofinherentprojectandscopechangeslater.Additionally,withoutdetailedengineeringdone,alotofprojectnecessitieswillbeleftunattendedandmajormistakesandomissionsaremade.Therefore,theremayexistotherinterpretationsorneedsforaFEEDthroughvariouspartsoftheworld.ThereisnoengineeringGodorCourtthatfixeshowallengineersshouldinterpretoremployengineeringtools.Everyoneislefttousehis/heringenuityandcommonsenseinapplyingthenaturallawsandresourcesfoundworldwide.
ActivitiesinvolvedinFrontEndEngineering&Design(FEED)
ActivitiesinvolvedinFrontEndEngineeringandDesignphasemaydifferfromprojecttopoject.Howeverforabriefunderstandingthiscanbebroadlydividedintothree1FrontEndEngineering&Design2ITPlanning3EngineeringAutomation
ActivitiesinvolvedinFrontEndEngineering&Design(FEED)are:
Familiarizewiththeconceptualdesign
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Conceptualdesigntechnicalbaseline
Conceptualdesigncostestimate(includingassumptions,exclusions,andinclusions)
Draftofprojectexecutionplan
Reviewworkbreakdownstructure(WBS)
Lookfortheinterfacesbetweenyourdisciplineandtheotherdisciplines
Reviewnegotiationnotes
StudytheContract
UnderstandGBUroleD/B,E,E&P,E&C,EPC,PC&CM
Understandthescopeofworkforyourdiscipline
Reviewcontractualdeliverablesandexpectations,ifspecified
Reviewthecontractualschedulemilestones
Reviewcustomerimposedtechnicalrequirements,ifany
Becomefamiliarwiththeagreement,secrecy,andcopyrightrequirements
Understandwhoreviewsanorganisationwork(reviewprocess,includingownerapproval)
PrepareInputtotheEngineeringExecutionPlan(EEP)
ThePEwillbeinchargeofdevelopingtheEngineeringexecutionplan
However,he/shewillneedyourinputforyourdiscipline
Describethedesignprocessandrequirements
PrepareadraftofyourdisciplineorganizationchartandreviewwithyourchiefengineerandthePE
CompleteandImplementDisciplineAutomationPlans
Participateinselectionofhardware
Participateinselectionofsoftware
DevelopCADandcomputeraidedengineering(CAE)standards,includingtemplates
Developproceduresandstandards
Preparetrainingplans
FamiliarizewiththeProposal
Studytheprojecttofindout,isitajointventureorasubcontract?
Statement/scopeofwork
Proposalorganization
Rolesandresponsibilities
Whoarethepreselectedengineeringconsultants?
Reviewthetechnicalproposal
Reviewthecostproposal
Understandthecostestimatebaselineconceptualestimateorproposal?
Reviewtheconceptualcostestimateforyourdiscipline
UnderstandwhatkeycostsorquantitiesaretobetrackedbetweenconceptualdesignandcompletionofFEDdeliverable
Reviewjobhours,budget,andschedules
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Comparetheproposalengineeringjobhourestimatevs.thebudgetandhistoricaldata
Revieworals/presentations/negotiations
Familiarizewiththeconceptualdesign
Conceptualdesigntechnicalbaseline
Conceptualdesigncostestimate(includingassumptions,exclusions,andinclusions)
Draftofprojectexecutionplan
Reviewworkbreakdownstructure(WBS)
Lookfortheinterfacesbetweenyourdisciplineandtheotherdisciplines
Reviewnegotiationnotes
StudytheContract
UnderstandGBUroleD/B,E,E&P,E&C,EPC,PC&CM
Understandthescopeofworkforyourdiscipline
Reviewcontractualdeliverablesandexpectations,ifspecified
Reviewthecontractualschedulemilestones
Reviewcustomerimposedtechnicalrequirements,ifany
Becomefamiliarwiththeagreement,secrecy,andcopyrightrequirements
Understandwhoreviewsanorganisationwork(reviewprocess,includingownerapproval)
PrepareInputtotheEngineeringExecutionPlan(EEP)
ThePEwillbeinchargeofdevelopingtheEngineeringexecutionplan
Describethedesignprocessandrequirements
PrepareadraftofyourdisciplineorganizationchartandreviewwithyourchiefengineerandthePE
CompleteandImplementDisciplineAutomationPlans
Participateinselectionofhardware
Participateinselectionofsoftware
DevelopCADandcomputeraidedengineering(CAE)standards,includingtemplates
Developproceduresandstandards
Preparetrainingplans
DefineFEDDeliverables
Define:
Whattheyare,e.g.,PFDs,P&IDs,permitpackage,siteplan
Levelofcompletionofeachtype
Requiredcontent
Purposeanduse
Howmanyissuesorreleases
Permitting
Procurement
Construction
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Customer
DevelopaDivisionofResponsibilities(DOR)CrossDisciplineandCrossFunctional
Divisionofresponsibilitiesforthefollowing:
Designexecution
Designreviewandcoordination
Permitting
Checking
Crossfunctionalinput
Internalreviewandcoordination
Externalreview
Participateindevelopingmaterialassignmentschedule(MAS)
Adapt/PrepareDisciplineProceduresandDesignGuides
ThePEwillselectEngineeringDesignProceduresapplicabletotheproject
Adapt/developdiscipline/projectspecificproceduresanddesignguides
TailorCADstandards/manual
Familiarizeyourteamwiththe:
Projectautomationplan
Applicableprojectdesignprocedures
Applicableinstructionsanddesignguides
Projectdocumentcontrol,coordination,andapprovalprocedures
DevelopSchedule
UnderstandthelevelofdetailrequiredbythePE
Startwiththedeadlinesforyourmajordeliverablesandworkbackwards
Developstandardlogicfragnets
Developapreliminaryscheduleforyourdisciplinefortheentiredurationoftheproject
Reviewcycle:internalandexternal
DevelopDisciplineStaffingPlansandDetailedDisciplinePersonnelForecasts
Prepareastaffingplanandpersonnelforecast(DDPF).
Adjustthestaffingplantosmoothoutthepeaks
Requisitionsneedtobesubmittedbeforethereisanexpectationoffillingaposition
DDPFsmustcoverthedurationoftheproject
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