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PutraOCW
Prof. Dr. Hajah Rahinah IbrahimFakulti Rekabentuk dan Senibina
Universiti Putra Malaysia
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMBERI KESAN KEPADA PENGURUSAN KELESTARIAN BANGUNAN WARISAN:
REKA BENTUK PENCAHAYAAN OPTIMA
SEMINAR 'MUZIUM UNTUK MASYARAKAT LESTARI‘SEMPENA SAMBUTAN HARI MUZIUM ANTARABANGSA (HMA) 2015
4hb Ogos 2015
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Universiti Putra Malaysia– Member in Research Institution Category
Galeri Serdang
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Universiti Putra Malaysia– Member in Research Institution Category
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• Introduction to Sustainable Development
• Property Development Lifecycle Process
• Current National Policies on SD
• Green Building Ratings
• Optimizing Lighting
• Conclusions & Recommendations
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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1. Introduction
Sustainable development is defined by the Brundtland
Report as “the type of development that meets the needs
of the present without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs.”
- United Nations, 1983
World Population by 2050 is 9.7b(UN, 2015)
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1. Introduction
ICOM members to “do everything we can to ensure
that museums are part of the cultural driving force
for the sustainable development of the world.”
Prof. Dr. Hans-Martin Hinz, President of ICOM (2015),
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Contemporary vs Heritage
Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao Pyramid of Giza, Egypt
www.quadcitiesdaily.comwww.7themes.com
1. Introduction
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Guggenheim Museum, New YorkJiangzhao Museum
Contemporary vs Heritage
1. Introduction
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• Introduction to Sustainable Development
• Property Development Lifecycle Process
• Current National Policies on SD
• Green Building Ratings
• Optimizing Lighting
• Conclusions & Recommendations
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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2. Property Development Lifecycle
- Board of Architects Malaysia, 2010
Pre-construction
1. Schematic Design Phase
2. Design Development Phase
3. Contract Documentation Phase
Construction
1. Contract Implementation Phase
Post-construction
1. Management Phase
www.beijingabode.com
www.bechtel.com
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• Introduction to Sustainable Development
• Property Development Lifecycle Process
• Current National Policies
• Green Building Ratings
• Optimizing Lighting
• Conclusions & Recommendations
TABLE OF CONTENTS
www.ecomasterplan.weebly.com
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National Policies on Climate Change (2009) through the Strategic Thrust for RE and EE that champions the energy efficiency through promotion of green buildings in commercial/institutional, industrial and residential sectors.
The purpose is to achieve energy efficiency through application of low or zero energy concept in the design and construction of new buildings; retrofitting of efficient ventilation and cooling systems as well as lighting systems; energy conservation practice in buildings; retrofitting existing buildings to include EE features and generate RE; and development of a green building index.
3. Current National Policies
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3. Current National PoliciesTable 1: Various Building Related Policies and Initiatives Championed by the
Government Together with Various Stakeholders (Source: Shuhaida, et al., 2013)
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3. Current National PoliciesTable 1: Various Building Related Policies and Initiatives Championed by the
Government Together with Various Stakeholders (Source: Shuhaida, et al., 2013)
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3. Current National PoliciesTable 1: Various Building Related Policies and Initiatives Championed by the
Government Together with Various Stakeholders (Source: Shuhaida, et al., 2013)
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3. Current National PoliciesTable 1: Various Building Related Policies and Initiatives Championed by the
Government Together with Various Stakeholders (Source: Shuhaida, et al., 2013)
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3. Current National PoliciesTable 1: Various Building Related Policies and Initiatives Championed by the
Government Together with Various Stakeholders (Source: Shuhaida, et al., 2013)
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3. Current National PoliciesTable 1: Various Building Related Policies and Initiatives Championed by the
Government Together with Various Stakeholders (Source: Shuhaida, et al., 2013)
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3. Current National PoliciesTable 1: Various Building Related Policies and Initiatives Championed by the
Government Together with Various Stakeholders (Source: Shuhaida, et al., 2013)
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• Introduction to Sustainable Development
• Property Development Lifecycle Process
• Current National Policies on SD
• Green Building Ratings
• Optimizing Lighting
• Conclusions & Recommendations
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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4. Green Building Ratings
Heritage Buildings?
No socio-economic values?
Which tool?
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4. Green Building Ratings- Environmental Measures
•Architectural Building Materials
•Energy Efficiency
•Lighting, Visual & Acoustic Comfort
•Indoor Environmental Quality
•Renewable Energy
•Recycled Content Materials
•Site & Environmental Protection
•Water Efficiency
•Waste Management
•Green Building Consultants & Service Providers
PART 1: Energy Efficiency (EE)
PART 2: Indoor Environmental Quality (EQ)
PART 3: Sustainable Site Planning & Management (SM)
PART 4: Materials & Resources (MR)
PART 5: Water Efficiency (WE)
PART 6: Innovation (IN)
GBI
MGBC
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• Introduction to Sustainable Development
• Property Development Lifecycle Process
• Current National Policies on SD
• Green Building Ratings
• Optimizing Lighting
• Conclusions & Recommendations
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Case Study Research: Lighting Optimization for Heritage Building (Sahraei, 2014)
4. Optimizing Lighting
Royal Abu Bakar Museum National Textile Museum
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Case 1: National Textile Museum
Source: www.muziumtekstilnegara.gov.my
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Case 2: Muzium Di Raja Abu Bakar
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4. Optimizing Lighting- Possibilities of accepting new and modern tools and devices to reduce electricity
1. Conserving electricity could be done by
employing new tools, devices, and technologies are
possible and can be done easily by accepting suitable
methods and approaches.
2. Hiding the tools or matching their
characteristics with historic buildings’ components,
structure, and material in terms of the colour and
design form.
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4. Optimizing Lighting- How tools and facilities contributes to electricity consumption reduction
1) Employing and installing energy efficient tools and
devices including electricity saving lights like LEDs,
lighting controller tools like timers and sensors, and
tools that work automatically and gives automatic
characteristics to the lighting system.
2) Installation of lighting tools and devices to control
any possible damages on the valuable and historic
characteristics of these buildings.
3) Hiding the tools or matching their characteristics
with historic buildings’ components, structure, and
material in terms of the colour and design form.
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4. Optimizing Lighting-How BIM can be integrated to reduce electricity
1. The historic buildings’ features and
specifications are conserved thru installation of a
successful lighting system which can control
possible damages for their valuable characteristics.
2. Among the required features:
- need to be intelligent and simple,
- provides feedback,
- considers daylight as an available source of
energy for providing illumination,
- considers different level of heat and humidity
inside the historic buildings
- -considers the level of needed illumination for
reducing and controlling electricity waste.
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• Introduction to Sustainable Development
• Property Development Lifecycle Process
• Current National Policies on SD
• Green Building Ratings
• Optimizing Lighting
• Conclusions & Recommendations
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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5. Conclusions & Recommendations
• Existing green rating indexes that are currently
benchmarking sustainable buildings in Malaysia not quite
comprehensive to museums.
• Heavy emphasis on the environmental indicator in the local
Green Rating Tools.
• Obvious gaps in the social and economic indicators.
Premature to recommend a quick referral to
any one green building index for specific
museum typology.
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5. Conclusions & Recommendations
RECOMMENDATION 1
Develop own comprehensive Green
Rating tool called Green Museum Index for
museums.
Heavier measures on museums social and
economic contribution’s indicators thus
making museums as a potential
comprehensive sustainable entity by its own
uniqueness.
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5. Conclusions & Recommendations
RECOMMENDATION 2
Possible sustainability management start
with the lighting considerations for heritage
buildings.
They include potential technologies and
emphasis on the interior part of the heritage
building for enabling knowledge transfer in a
building life cycle.
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5. Conclusions & Recommendations
New role for the Department of Museums
Malaysia in enhancing sustainable development
for Malaysia.
Fostering closer collaboration between
institutional and research institutional ICOM
members in Malaysia.
Department of Museums Malaysia has
potential to play a significant role in developing a
new Green Museum Index for all members of
ICOM.
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Acknowledgements