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P. S. JadhavState Manager IKSL
Maharashtra
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Fertiliser is a essential controlled
commodity.
It is controlled by FCO 1985
India is not self sufficient in Fertiliserproduction
At present fertilisers per ha. Consumptionof India is 142 kg/ha
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Fertiliser Allocation is done by central
Gov. state wise , season wise and monthwise
State Gov. controls the supply districtwise and block wise
Fertiliser quality is also controlled byState Gov. as per FCO
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Year Population (Cr.) Million Matric tonns
(Food grains)
kg/ha.
(food grains)1951 36.11 50.82 522
1960 43.92 82.02 710
1971 54.82 108.42 872
1981 68.33 129.59 1033
1991 84.64 126.39 1380
2001 102.87 196.81 1626
2011 121.02 218.20 1798
Indias Population and Food Grain Production
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Year Fertiliser consumption
(Million MT)
Food Grain Production
(Million MT)1951-52 0.065 52.00
1961-62 0.34 82.00
1971-72 2.66 105.2
1991-92 12.73 168.4
2001-02 17.36 212.9
2008-09 24.91 234.5
2009-10 26.49 218.2
2010-11 27.80 234.2
Indias Fertiliser Consumption and food grain production
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Fertiliser
Organic Fertilisers1. FYM
2. Compost
3. Green manures
4. All oil cakes
5. Poultry manure6. Fish manure
7. Vermicomposting
8. Boan meal
Inorganic Fertilisers1. Urea
2. SSP3. MOP
Bio fertilisers1. Rhizobium2. Azotobactor
3. Azospirillium
4. BGA
5. Azolla
6. PSB
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Fertilizer Products :-A. Straight Fertilizers
The fertilizer containing single nutrient is called
Straight fertilizer
1.Urea = 46:0:0
2.Single Super Phosphate= 0:16:0
3.MOP = 0:0:60
4.Triple SSP = 0:48:0
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B. Compound / Complex Fertilizer:-
The fertilizer which are form by chemical reaction calledcompound/complex fertilizer
The complex fertilizer content the nutrient in each granule
as per the declaration on the bag
There are less chances of adulteration or low gradecontains
The complex fertilizer are manufactured by chemical
reaction .The are rare chances of fertilizer sample failure
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1.DAP = 18:46:0
2.NPK= 10:26:263.NPK = 12:32:16
4.NPK = 15:15:15
5.NPK = 17:17:176.NPK= 19:19:19
7.NPK= 14:35:14
8.NPKS= 16:20:00:13
9.NP = 20:20:0
10.NPS= 20:20:0:13
11.NPKS = 13:33:0:6
Complex Fertilisers:-
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C. Mixed Fertilizer:-
The fertilizers which are manufactured by mechanicalmixing is called mixed fertilizers
The mixed fertilizer does not confirm that each granule
contains the nutrients as per the declaration on the bag.
There are chances of poor quality adulteration More number of fertilizer samples are failed in mixed
fertilizer
1.NPK = 18:18:10
2.NPK = 10:20:20
3.NPK= 20:10:10
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D. Water soluble Fertilisers:-
Water soluble fertilizers are highly efficient fertilizers
Water soluble fertilizers are dissolve 100% in the water
The efficiency of water soluble fertilizer is 70- 100%
Water soluble fertilizers are applied through drip irrigation
spray
Water soluble fertilizers are available in 1kg 25kg
packing
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Water soluble fertilizers
1.NPK = 19:19:192.NPK= 0:0:50
3.NPK = 16:52:0
4.NPK= 17:44:05.NPK= 18:18:18
6.NPK = 12:61:0
7.NPK =0:52:34
8.NPK= 13:0:45
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Micro nutrients are available in
the market :-
1.Zinc sulphate (Zn)
2.Ferrous sulphate (Fe)3.Magnesium sulphate (MgSo4)
4.Borax (B)
5.Bensulf (S)
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Chelated micronutrient:-
1.Chelafar (Fe)
2.Chelacol (Ca)
3.Chelamin (Zn)
4.Chelamag (Mg)
5.Chelacop (Cu)
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Major Fertiliser manufacturing companies in India:-
1. Indian Farmers Fertiliser Co-operative Ltd. (co-operative )
2. KRIBHCO (co-operative )3. Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertiliser (RCF)
4. National Fertiliser Ltd. (NFL)
5. Zuari Agrochemicals industries
6. Gujarat Narmada Fertiliser corporation7. Gujarat State Fertiliser corporation
8. Godavari Fertiliser
9. Indian Potash Ltd
10.FACT
11.Chambal Fertiliser
12.Shriram chemical and fertilisers
13.Deepak fertilisers and petrochemicals
14.Indogulf
15.Liberty Fertiliser
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