Download - EQ #1
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EQ #1
What was the Industrial Revolution?
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Industrial Revolution *The Industrial Revolution is when
there was a shift from an economy based on farming and handicrafts to an economy based on manufacturing by machines in factories
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EQ #2
Why did the Industrial Revolution start in Great Britain?
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Why Great Britain?1. Advancements in agriculture
Expansion of farmland Good weather Improved transportation New crops
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Why Great Britain?2. Population Explosion
More food = more people. More people = more ??? “Two heads are better than one – even if
they are cabbage heads.” See page 274
=+
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Why Great Britain?3. Available capital
Capital – Money available for investment
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Why Great Britain?4. Abundant supply of natural resources
Coal Iron Ore Water
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Why Great Britain?5. Markets available for trade
Great Britain had a world-wide trading empire
“The sun never sets on the British Empire.” Britain becomes world-wide leader in
cotton production
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EQ #3
What were the four main industries of the 1st Industrial Revolution?
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Industries of the 1st Industrial Revolution
1.Textiles2.Railroads3.Iron4.Coal
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EQ #4
What were the four main industries of the 2nd Industrial Revolution?
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Industries of the 2nd Industrial Revolution
1.Steel2.Chemicals3.Electricity4.Petroleum
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EQ #5
What were the immediate effects of the Industrial Revolution?
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Immediate EffectsBuilt and destroyed industries Built
Coal
Railroads
Cotton
Textiles
Steel
Destroyed Cottage Industry
Cobblers
Blacksmiths
Weavers
Tailors
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UrbanizationPeople began to move into the cities.
Immediate Effects
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Creation of the… Middle
Class/Bourgeoisie Factory Owners Mine Owners Postal People Doctors Lawyers
Working Class/Proletariat Factory Workers Farmers Mine Workers Artisans Child Laborers
Immediate Effects
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Immediate EffectsCreation of the 24 hour
workday.Now factories and businesses
can be productive 24 hours a day.
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EQ #6
What were the long-term effects of the Industrial Revolution?
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Long-Term EffectsSome countries
industrialized, others didn’t
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Long-Term EffectsReformation of working
conditionsChild Labor LawsTrade UnionsSocialism
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Long-Term EffectsExtras
Leisure time/Holiday Women’s RightsCompulsory Education
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Long-Term EffectsCreation of a world
economy
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Long-Term Effects
Nationalism