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ENSSEE FORUMECONOMIC AND SOCIAL VALUE OF LOCAL SPORT EVENTS
Hans SlenderCoordinator Policy and Entrepreneurship
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RESEARCH SPORT SCIENCE
Stimulating sport and physical activity
Motor learning Policy and entrepreneurship
in sport
Optimalisation of sport performance
Professional Practice
SportsFieldLab Groningen
Healthy ageing Entrepreneurship
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Policy and entrepreneurship in sport
COMMUNITY OF PRACTICE
Sport policy:Magda BovenHiske Wiggers
Bake Dijk
Sport events:Hans Slender
Mieke ZijlBake Dijk
Entrepreneurship:Ben Hattink
Gerco van Dalfsen
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ENTREPRENEURSHIP
• PhD project Gerco van DalfsenLeadership in sport and business
• PhD project startup Ben HattinkBehavioral economics
• Minor ‘Sport Business Innovation’
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SPORT POLICY
• Vision on local sport facilitiesAssignment for local governement Groningen; three sport facilities
• Vitality of voluntary sport clubsResearch on 100 local sport clubs
• Minor: ‘Policy in sport and health’
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SPORT EVENTS
Initiation phase:• Business case Clycling Tour of Drenthe• Feasability study World Cup Cycling 2020Process evaluation:• European Youth Olympic Festival 2013• Meta-analysis sport events in NLEffect studies:• Social impact World Cup CP Soccer• Economic impact WC Speedskating, NIC Assen, TT
Festival
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TODAY
1. Joint research program in a national community of practice
2. Research program Hanze University3. Phd. Research Hans Slender on social legacy
of local sport events
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1. COMMUNITY (WESP)
• Promote research on sport events.• Standardise methods and techniques.• Ex post studies to improve ex ante research.• Exchange results and share best practices.• Peer review
Egbert Oldenboom
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Source: Preuss (2004)
ECONOMIC IMPACT VISITORS
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ECONOMIC EVALUATIONS WESPEvent Region Economic Impact Appreciation
La Vuelta Drenthe € 5,3 mlj. 7,7
Giro d’Italia Amsterdam € 9,5 mlj. 7,8
Tour de France Rotterdam € 20,8 mlj. 8,0
WK Gymnastics Rotterdam € 6,4 mlj. 8,1
Zevenheuvelen run Gelderland € 1,3 mlj. 7,6
WC Track Cycling Gelderland € 1,3 mlj. 8,0
WC Table Tennis Rotterdam € 5,5 mlj.
WC Speedskating Heerenveen € 2,1 mlj. 7,9
World Cup Cycling Limburg € 22,5 mlj. 8,0
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VALUE OF EVENTS
Intensity
Scale Organization
Target group
Durance
Health Participation
Experience
EconomicsIntensity
Identity Event
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EXAMPLE
Measuring the social impact of a sporting event and the role of various side-events.
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WESP MODULES
• Number of visitors and profiles• Economic Impact• Experience local residents• Satisfaction visitors and participants• Media value• Health and healthy lifestyle• Parcticipation and cohesion• Sustainability
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NEXT STEPS
• Using the data of various sport events to build a ex ante model for economic impact.
• For larger sport events no focus on economic impact but on a complete cost-benefits analysis.
• Gain insight on moderating factors (process) to get more out of sport event.
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2. OUR RESEARCH AGENDA
Source: Preuss (2004)
Feasiblilty studies
Proces evaluations Impact studies
Legacy (PhD)
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FEASIBILITY AND PROCESS
• Business case Cycling Tour of DrentheProvince of Drenthe
• World Cup Cycling 2020KCE2028 & Sportplein Groningen
• Process evaluation EYOF 2013NOC*NSF
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IMPACT STUDIES
• Economic impact studiesWC Speedskating 2012, NIC Assen, TT Festival
• Social impact WC CP Soccer
• Meta-analysis social value of sport eventsMulier Institute
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UNDERSTANDING PROCESSES
Input Process
Output
Outcome
Cost-benefits analysis (cost effectiveness)
Efficiency Effectiveness
- Investments- Goals- Feasibility studies- Bids
- Strategy- Project management- Side-events- Stakeholders
- Project evaluation- Impact studies- Side-event monitoring
- CBA- Effect studies- Legacy
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3. PHD-PROJECT SOCIAL LEGACY
• Much work done on mega events, little on local events.
• Much work done on economic effects, little on social effects.
• PhD program is a change to focus on long term effects, difficult to get funding from the market for this kind of research.
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21Source: McCartney et al. (2012)
HEALTH AND SOCIAL IMPACT
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LEAGACY
Source: Preus (2007)
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METHODS FOUND
Economic Intangible benefitsEconomic Impact= input-output model, questionaires
Survey methods:- Before-after time series- Questionaire on sensemaking
Contingent valuation method= Both economic and intangible by asking willingness-to-pay
Impact LeverageEffects on local community Enhancing existing goals of
stakeholdersBased on Chalip (2007)
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24Source: Bowdin (2010)
STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVE
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Review Social Legacy
Creating a social legacy measurement instrument
0 -measurement
Selection recurring local sport events
Selection one-off local sport events
1 -measurement
2 -measurement
Process study Process study
How to enhance social legacy and leverage?
0 -measurement
1 -measurement
2 -measurement