Download - Engleski Jezik PRIDEVI 2014
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PRIDEVI
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Oblik, poloaj i redosledprideva1. Oblik prideva
an old manold men
an old womanold women
an old carold cars
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Kada se neka imenica koristi kaopridev, ona tada nema oblik mnoine.Primer:
two hours / a two-hourfilm
three weeks / a three-weekholiday
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2. Poloajpridevaa. Pridev se moe nalaziti na dva
mesta u reenici:
Ispred imenice
a young man new
shoes
an empty house a
nice girl
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- Iza glagola be, look, appear, seem,feel, taste, smell, sound(i jo nekihdrugih glagola) kada se opisuje
subjekat u reenici.He is young.
The house looks empty.
That soup smells good.
These shoes are new.
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Ostali glagoli!
Iza ostalih glagola obavezno prilog!
Drive carefully!
Susan plays the piano very
well.
Tom shouted at me angrily.
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Glagol LOOK
Verb LOOK + adjective (when it meansSEEMS):
Tom looked sadwhen I saw him.
Verb LOOK AT+ adverb:
Tom looked at me sadly.
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b. U izrazima kojima se izraavajuneke mere, pridevi obino dolazeizaimenice za meru.
He is eighteen years old.
I am 1.80 metres tall.
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3. Redosled prideva
a. Kada koristimo dva ili vie pridevazajedno, pridevi kojima se izraava
miljenje (kao npr. interesting, beautiful,itd.) stoje ispredprideva koji izraavajuinjenice (npr. new, blue, itd.)
an interesting newfilm
a beautiful bluedress
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b. Kada dva ili vie prideva koji izraavaju injenice stojeispred imenice, oni obino stoje sledeim redosledom:
Size +age+shape+colour+origin+material+purpose+ NOUN
a small rubberball (size + material)
a young Spanishwoman (age + origin)
a large roundhat (size + shape)
white leather runningshoes (colour + material +purpose)
SIZE
(HOW
BIG)
AGE
(HOW
OLD)
SHAP
E
(WHAT)
COLOU
R
ORIGIN
(WHERE
FROM)
MATE
RIAL
PURP
OSE
N
O
UN
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Pridevi koji se zavravaju na ing i -ed
Jane has been doing the same job fora very long time. Every day she does
exactly the same thing again and
again. She doesnt enjoy it any moreand would like to do something
different.
Janes job is boring.
Jane is bored(with her job).
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Pridevi koji se zavravaju na ing i -ed
Someone isED if something (orsomeone) isING. Or, if something is
ING, it makes youED. Therefore:
- Jane is borED because her job is
borING.
- Janes job is borING, so Jane isborED.
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Pridevi koji se zavravaju na ing i -ed
More examples:
Someone is INTERESTED because
something (or someone) is
INTERESTING:
Tom is interestedin politics.
Tom finds politics interesting.
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Pridevi koji se zavravaju na ing i -ed
Someone is SURPRISED becausesomething is SURPRISING:
Everyone was surprisedthat hepassed the examination.
It was quite surprisingthat he passed
the examination.
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Pridevi koji se zavravaju na ing i -ed
disappointed/disappointing; tired/tiring;fascinating/fascinated;exciting/excited; amusing/amused;
amazing/amazed;astonishing/astonished;shocking/shocked;disgusting/disgusted;
embarrassing/embarrassed;confusing/confused;horrifying/horrified; terrifying/terrified;frightening/frightened;
depressing/depressed;
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Komparativ i superlativ
prideva1. Oblik komparativa i superlativa
a. Kratki pridevi
Zajednosloneprideve dodajemonastavakER za komparativ,odnosnoEST za superlativ.
big - biggerthe biggest
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Primeri:
smallsmallerthe smallest
highhigherthe highest
youngyoungerthe youngest
coldcolderthe coldest
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b. Dui prideviKod prideva koji imaju tri ili vie sloga,komparativ se gradi tako to se ispred
prideva stavi MORE, a superlativ takoto se ispred prideva stavi THEMOST.
excitingmore excitingthe most exciting
interestingmore interestingthe most
interesting
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Dvosloni pridevi koji se zavravaju nay, menjaju se isto kao jednoslonipridevi.
y i+ -er/-est
happyhappierthe happiest
sunnysunnierthe sunniest
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Jo neki dvosloni pridevi menjaju seisto kao i jednosloni. To su:
quietquieterthe quietest
cleverclevererthe cleverest
Veina ostalih dvoslonih pridevaporedi se pomou MORE i THE
MOST.honestmore honestthe most
honest
carefulmore carefulthe most
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Neki dvosloni pridevi mogu seporediti na oba naina.
politepoliterpolitest ili
politemore politethe most
polite
commoncommoner
commonest ili
commonmore commonthe
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POREDJENJEM
POZITIV KOMPARATIV SUPERLATIV
good better the best
bad worse the worst
little less the least
much/many more the most
far father
further
the farther
the furthest
near nearer the nearest
the nextlate later
latter
the latest
the last
old older
elder
the oldest
the eldest
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- Pridev FAR ima dva oblika zakomparativ i superlativ.
On the further side of the hillIt is the farthest (furthest) house in thattown.
They will get furtherinformationtomorrow morning.
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- Pridev nearima jedan oblik zakomparativ, ali dva za superlativ.
- Nearest- odnos ili razdaljina, tj. blizina
u prostoru ili vremenu;- Nextsledei, tj. oznaava poredak u
prostoru ili vremenu.
My nearestrelatives live in Ni.Milica lives nextdoor.
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Pridev lateima dva komparativa i dvasuperlativa.
Lateri latestvreme (later znai onoto sledi, a latest najnoviji)
The train came in laterthan I expected
it.This is his latestnovel.
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Last first
Every book has its first andlastpage.
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Pridev old- dva oblika za komparativ idva oblika za superlativ.
Oblici older i oldest- pravo poredjenje
My father is olderthan my mother.
He is the oldestof all his friends.
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Oblici elderi eldest- razlika izmedjulanova iste porodice ili stariji i vanijipo inu.
His eldersister lives in aak.
Milo is the eldest captain in the
regiment.
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Upotreba komparativa
a. Poredjenje jedne osobe, stvari, itd. sadrugom.
Martin is tallerthan Annie.The Amazon is longerthan the
Mississippi.
Good health is more importantthanmoney.
Iza komparativa obino se koristi THAN.
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b. Poveanje ili smanjenje - konstrukcijakomparativ + and + komparativ.
The weather is getting colder andcolder.
Things are becoming more and more
expensive all the time.
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c. Dve stvari se menjaju zajedno ilijedna zavisi od drugekonstrukcija
the + reenica sa komparativom, the +
reenica sa komparativom.The smallera car is, the easierit is to
park.
The colderthe weather, the highermyheating bills are.
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d. Ispred komparativa moemo dakoristimo i (very) much, a lot, a little, a
(little) bit, ratherili far (= very much).
very much taller a lot more important
a little cheaper a bit more
expensiverather cold far more interesting
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Upotreba superlativa
a. Poredjenje jedne osobe ili stvari u grupi sadve ili vie osoba ili stvari u istoj grupi.
Martin is the tallestof the three children.I am the youngestin my family.
Which is the most beautifulplace you
have ever been to?
Obino se uz superlativ koristi odredjeni lanTHE.
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b. esto se ispred superlativa moekoristiti by farili easily, npr. by far the
tallest, easily the most interesting.
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Poredjenje sa as...as
1. Izraz as...as- dve osobe ili stvarijednake na neki nain.
as + pridev u pozitivu + as
Judy is as tall asMartin.
I am as old asyou are.
Was the exam as difficult asyou
had expected?
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2. Uz negaciju (NOT) - ili as... as ili so...as.
NOT AS/SO + pridev u pozitivu + AS
Judy is not as tall asCarla. Ili
Judy is not so tall asCarla.
Today is not as cold asyesterday.
Ili
Today is not so cold asyesterday.