Download - El EDEN Trainning Manual v2
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JAGUAR CONSERVATION, BIRD MONITORING AND FOREST RESTORATION
IN MEXICO
TRAINING MANUAL
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Table of contents
Welcome! ........................................................................................................................ 3
About El Eden Ecological Reserve (EER) ................................................................. 3 Wild life in the El Eden Ecological Reserve ............................................................... 4
* Plants ......................................................................................................................... 4 * Amphibians and reptiles ............................................................................................ 5 * Birds .......................................................................................................................... 5
* Mammals ................................................................................................................... 6
Research Programs at the Eden Ecological Reserve .............................................. 6
What you must know and need to have for working on each Project ................... 7 Final Thoughts ................................................................................................................ 8
Appendix 1. El Eden birds checklist ............................................................................ 9 Appendix 2. El Eden Mammals Checklist ................................................................ 14
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Welcome!
Welcome to El Eden Ecological Reserve Training Manual. We’re very excited you’ll be joining us out in the field very soon but we need you to get to work first! This document is meant to brief you a bit on what to expect on the wildlife monitoring in terms of the science training. The information below will take you through the training schedule to give you an idea of what to expect, but most importantly, it will help you get started on the foundation of the wildlife research- learning all about plants, reptiles, bird and mammals species in the region. Plan to have fun, meet a lot of great people, and learn new skills but above all, prepare to work hard. This is a research program, and Reserva Ecologica El Eden use the collected data to work towards sustainable development and other resource management schemes, so it is essential that we train you up to 100%. Thus, while we understand you may be busy with work/school/travel etc., the more you can learn pre-arrival the closer you will be to monitoring and working much faster and safer.
About El Eden Ecological Reserve (EER)
El Eden Ecological Reserve is located about 50 kilometers northwest of Cancun city, in the outstanding bioregion known as "Yalahau" (in Maya means "where the water is born") at the northeast tip of the Yucatan Peninsula. With around 1500 ha of forest and wetlands, the EER has a lot of different habitats for the wildlife such as: migrant birds, several mammals, reptiles and amphibians species. The EER is part of the biological corridor Yum Balam – Sian Ka’an, which is critical for the conservation of important species such as the jaguar.
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Wild life in the El Eden Ecological Reserve
* Plants
The reserve lies on the eastern side of Yalahau and is thought to be representative of regional vegetation, with the exception of marine habitats. General vegetation descriptions have classified the area as a tropical semi-evergreen forest. The vegetation maps indicate that the area is a transitional zone between
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medium-statured semi deciduous forest and semi-evergreen forest. Investigations using aerial photographs and ground surveys have indicated that the vegetation of El Eden can be broken into five major types: (1) selva mediana (medium-statured, semi deciduous forest, 10–15 meters [m] canopy); (2) different age acahuales (here used to refer to secondary semi deciduous forest with a 7–10 m canopy); (3) tintal (seasonally inundated forest); (4) savanna (including both palm savanna and sloughs dominated by Cyperaceae); and (5) aquatic vegetation. Forest, acahuales, and wetland systems each cover approximately one-third of the reserve. The flora of El Eden contains 100 families, 303 genera, and 414 species. Of all species, 40.3% (166/414) are classified as trees. You will find trees like zapote (Manilkara achras) used for the extraction of “chicle” (gum), Ceiba (Ceiba pentandra), Tzalam (Lysiloma latisiliquum), Chaka (Bursera simarouba) and several species of orchids.
* Amphibians and reptiles
The herpetofauna studied in the El Eden Ecological Reserve A.C., includes 7 amphibian families with 19 spp, among which are reported: Bufo valliceps, B. marinus, Agalychnis callidryas, several species of the genus Hyla, Eleutheradactylus labialis, Leptodactylus melanonotus, Bolitoglossa yucatana and Bolitoglossa mexicana among others. There are 14 reptile families reported with 31 spp., some of these species include: Coleonyx elegans nemosalis, Basiliscus vittatus, Corytophanes hernandezii, Corytophanes cristatus, Laemanctus serratus, Boa constrictor, Coniophanes imperial Thamnophis marcianus, etc (Lazcano et al. 1992).
* Birds
There are over 205 species recorded, corresponding to 38% of the total reported for the Yucatan Peninsula and 45% for the state of Quintana Roo. Approximately 80% of birds and resident species correspond to the remaining 20% migratory species (visitors 15%, transit 5%). 11 of these species (5.12% of total) are in the NOM-059-SEMARNAT 2010 (Official Mexican Standard, compulsory standards and regulations for diverse activities in Mexico).
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* Mammals
There have been around 46 species recorded by several studies within the El Eden Ecological Reserve. We currently have camera traps installed at various sites within the reserve which is a very effective method to detect mammals that are difficult to observe. Note that in the reserve were recorded 5 of the 6 species of felids living in Mexico. Some species have been identified under NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, of rare, endemic, or ecological importance. For example the jaguar (Panthera onca), margay (Leopardus wiedii), ocelot (Leopardus pardalis), spider monkey (Ateles geoffroyi), tamandua (Tamandua mexicana) and tayra (Eira barbara) are considered endangered species, while puma (Puma concolor), red brocket (Mazama americana), white tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), peccary (Tayassu tajacu) and racoon (Procyon lotor) are considered functionally important species.
Research Programs at the Eden Ecological Reserve
The El Eden Ecological Reserve is working on three major projects:
Census of jaguar The work includes the installation and servicing of cameras which provide an estimate of the population of jaguars in the reserve. These allow us to record the sex of the jaguars, reproductive events, and even individual jaguars. It also gives us an idea of the abundance of prey available.
Bird monitoring This project is aimed to enrich the list of birds of the reserve, and to estimate the survival of migratory species during the winter months. Mist nets will be installed as well as set points that will be monitored during the day and night in order to detect species using visual and auditory methods. Reforestation and recovery of burnt areas This project aims to restore the original vegetation cover after forest fires. Starting with the collection of seeds, followed by planting and growing them to finally transport them to the site where they will be finally placed.
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The seeds are collected from mature plants and placed in a specific area to germinate. They are later collected and transported once the tree is strong enough. Some preparation is done to the planting site which includes eliminating the pioneer vegetation and digging small holes (pocetas) for the plants.
What you must know and need to have for working on each Project
Census of Jaguar
- Good physical condition to walk several kilometers in jungle paths. - Some prior knowledge of the wildlife area in the peninsula.
How can you get it You can get it by reading articles on the web about the Yucatan peninsula wildlife: http://www.yucatanwildlife.com Or please consult the website of the El Eden Ecological Reserve in the biodiversity section: http://www.reservaeleden.org.mx/biodiversidad/9.%20mamiferoshtm.htm There are must be several books in your local library about the behaviors and habitats of jaguars. Bird monitoring
- Some knowledge about the avifauna of the northern Yucatan peninsula.
- Some knowledge on bird songs
- Knowledge about how to identify different bird species
- Mist net installation (we will help you with this) How you can get it You can consult the following website on the birds of the Yucatan peninsula http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=ES®ion=mxyu&list=clements http://www.yucatanbirds.org.mx/ingles/aves/yucatan.php We recommend you to get some of these bird guides: A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America by Steve N. G. Howell
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A Field Guide to Mexican Birds: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador (Peterson Field Guides(R)) by Roger Tory Peterson (Series Editor), Edward L. Chalif National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, Fifth Edition Jon L. Dunn (Author), Jonathan Alderfer (Author)
For the bird songs we recommend you to visit this website: http://www.xeno-canto.org/, where, based on the bird’s checklist of the reserve (Appendix 1) you can enter the scientific name in the search bar and will display the songs of each species. Reforestation and recovery of burnt areas
We recommend reading articles related to this topic on the El Eden Ecological Reserve website. You can check out the book named ‘The Lowland Maya Area’ by Arturo Gomez Pompa, and take a look at chapter 6 by Gillian P. Schultz http://www.reservaeleden.org.mx/publicaciones/libro_el_eden/Contenido.htm Or you can find articles related to this subject on the web.
Final Thoughts
We’re really looking forward to having you out here. El Eden staff are very passionate about conservation and aiding in the sustainable development and protection of the incredible resource that is soon to be your “backyard.” Remember, the more preparation you can do before arriving the better. Finally, don’t forget to bring an open mind and be ready to work hard but walk away with an incredible set of new skills. See you soon!
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Appendix 1. El Eden birds checklist English name Spanish name Genus Species
1 Thicket Tinamou tinamú canelo Crypturellus cinnamomeus
2 Pied-billed Grebe zambullidor piquigrueso Podilymbus podiceps
3 Neotropic Cormorant cormorán neotropical Phalocrocorax brasilianus
4 Great Blue Heron garzón cenizo Ardea herodias
5 Cattle Egret garza vaquera Bubulcus ibis
6 Green-backed Heron garcita verde Butorides striatus(viresc
ens)
7 Great Egret garza blanca Ardea alba
8 Boat-billed Heron kuka Cochlearius cochlearius
9 Little Blue Heron garza azul Egretta caerulea
10 Snowy Egret garcita blanca Egretta thula
11 Tricolored (Louisiana)
Heron garza vientriblanca Egretta tricolor
12 Black-crowned Night-Heron garza nocturna
coroninegra Nycticorax nycticorax
13 Wood Stork (American
Wood-Ibis) cigueña/ Gaitan Mycteria americana
14 Blue-winged Teal cerceta aliazul clara Anas discors
15 Muscovy Duck pato real Carina moschata
16 Black-bellied Whistling-
duck pato pijiji Dendrocygna autumnalis
17 Anhinga anhinga americana Anhinga anhinga
18 King Vulture zopilote Rey Sarcoramphus papa
19 Black Vulture zopilote negro Coragyps atratus
20 Turkey Vulture aura común Cathartes aura
21 Lesser Yellow-headed
Vulture aura sabanera Cathartes burrovianus
22 Grey-headed kite Gavilàn cabecigris Leptodon cayanensis
23 Roadside Hawk gavilán de caminos Buteo magnirostris
24 Gray Hawk gavilán gris Buteo nitidus
25 Common black Hawk aguililla negra menor Buteogallus anthracinus
26 Great black Hawk aguililla negra mayor Buteogallus urubitinga
27 Swallow tailed Kite milano tijereta Elanoides forticatus
28 White-tailed Kite milano cola blanca Elanus leucurus
29 Crane Hawk aguililla zancona Geranospiza caerulescens
30 Osprey aguililla pescadora Pandion haliaetus
31 Ornated eagle Aguila elegante Spizaetus ornatus
32 Snail Kite milano caracolero Rostrhamus sociabilis
33 Aplomado Falcon halcón fajado Falco femoralis
34 Bat Falcon halcón pequeño Falco rufigularis
35 Laughing Falcon guaco Herpetotheres cachinnans
36 Collared Forest Falcon halcón selvático Milcrastur semitorquatus
37 Crested guan Cojolita Penelope purpurascens
38 Great Curassow hocofaisán Crax rubra
39 Plain Chachalaca chachalaca común Ortalis vetula
40 Ocellated Turkey pavo de monte Agriocharis ocellata
41 Black-Throated Bobwhite codorniz yucateca Colinus nigrogularis
42 Greay-necked Wood Rail ralón cuelligris Aramides cajanea
43 Common Moorhen gallareta frentirroja Gallinula chloropus
44 Ruddy Crake ralito rojizo Laterallus ruber
45 Purple Gallinule gallareta morada Porphyrula martinica
46 Limpkin Carao Aramus guarauna
47 Northem Jacana jacana centroamericana Jacana spinosa
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48 Killdeer chorlito tildío Charadrius vociferus
49 Common Snipe agachona comun Gallinago gallinago
50 Lesser Yellowlegs patamarilla menor Tringa flavipes
51 Blue Ground-Dove tortola azul Claravis pretiosa
52 White Crowned Pigeon paloma cabeciblanca Columba leucocephala
53 Red-billed Pigeon paloma pico rojo Columba flavirostris
54 Scaled Pigeon paloma escamosa Columba speciosa
55 Common Ground-dove tortolita común Columbina passerina
56 Ruddy Ground-dove tortolita rojiza Columbina talpacoti
57 Ruddy Quail-dove paloma perdiz rojiza Geotrygon montana
58 Caribbean Dove paloma perdiz pechiclara Leptotila jamaicensis
59 Whited-tipped Dove paloma perdiz común Leptotila verreauxi
60 White -winged Dove paloma ala blanca Zenaida asiatica
61 Zenaida Dove paloma aurita Zenaida aurita
62 White- fronted Parrot loro frente blanca Amazona albifrons
63 Yellow-lored Parrot loro yucateco Amazona xantholora
64 Olive -Throated Parakeet periquito pecho sucio Aratinga nana (astec)
65 Mangrove Cuckoo cucu manglero Coccyzus minor
66 Groove-billed Ani garrapatero pijuy Crotophaga sulcirostris
67 Squirrel Cuckoo cucu marrón Playa cayana
68 Striped Cuckoo cuclillo rayado Tapera naevia
69 Great Horned Owl buho comado Bubo virginianus
70 Mottled owl Buho cafè Ciccaba virgatta
71 Ferruginous Pigmy-owl vieja común Glaucidium brasilianum
72 Vermiculated Screech-owl tecolote vermiculado Otus guatemalae
73 Barn Owl Lechuza de Granero Tyto alba
74 Yucatan Nightjar tapacamino oscuro Caprimulgus badius
75 Lesser NightHawk tapacamino halcón Chordeiles acutipennis
76 Pauraque tapacamino puhuy Nyctidromus albicollis
77 Yucatan Poorwill tapacamino yucateco Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus
78 Cammon Potoo nictibio Nyctibius jamaicensis
79 Vaux´s Swift vencejito común Chaetura vauxi
80 White-bellied Emerald chupaflor cándido Amazilia candida
81 Cinnamon Hummingbird chupaflor canela Amazilia rutila
82 Rufous-tailed Hummingbird chupaflor pecho gris Amazilia tzacatl
83 Buff-bellied Hummingbird chupaflor yucateco Amazilia yucatanensis
84 Grean-breasted Mango chupaflor gorjinegro Anthracothorax prevostii
85 Wedge-Tailed Sabrewing chupaflor colicuña Campylopterus curvipennis
86 Fork-tailed Emerald esmeralda tijereta Chlorostilbon caniuctii
87 Fork-tailed Emerald colibrí tijereta Chlorostilbon canivetii
88 Little Hermit ermitaño pequeño Phaethornis longuemareus
89 Black-headed Trogon trogón amarillo Trogon melanocephal
us
90 Violaceous Trogon trogón violaceo Trogon violaceus
91 Turquoise-browned Motmot pájaro reloj Eumomota superciliosa
92 Blue-crowned Motmot momoto mayor Momotus momota
93 Belted Kingfisher martín pescador norteño Ceryle alcyon
94 Ringed Kingfisher martín pescador grande Ceryle torquata
95 Pygmy Kingfisher martín pescador enano Chloroceryle aenea
96 Green Kingfisher martín pescador menor Chloroceryle americana
97 Rufous-tailed Jacamar galbula común Galbula ruficauda
98 Keel-billed Toucan tucan real Ramphastos sulfuratus
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99 Colared Aracari tucancillo collarejo Pteroglossus torquatus torquatus
100 Pale-billed Woodpecker carpintero grande
cabecirrojo Campephilus guatemalensis
101 Lineated Woodpecker carpintero crestirrojo Dryocopus lineatus
102 Golden-fronted Woodpecker
carpintero pechileonado Melanerpes aurifrons
103 Red-vented Woodpecker carpintero yucateco Melanerpes pygmaeus
104 Ladder-backed Woodpecker
carpinterillo mexicano Picoides scalaris
105 Tawny-winged Woodcreeper
trepador sepia Dendrocincla anabatina
106 Ruddy Woodcreeper trepador rojizo Dendrocincla certhia
107 Barred Woodcreeper trepador oliváceo Sittasomus griseicapillus
108 Ivory-billed Woodcreeper trepador goteado Xiphorhynchus flavigaster
109 Rufous Breasted Spinetail guitio pechirrufo Synallaxis erythothorax
110 Black Faced Anttrush hormiguero carinegro Formicarius analis
(moniliger)
111 Barred Antshrike pájaro hormiguero Thamnophilus doliatus
112 Bright-rumped Attila atila Atila spadiceus
113 Northem-Beardless
Tyranulet mosquerito silbador Camptostoma imberbe
114 Tropical Pewee pibí tropical Contopus cinereus
115 Yellow-bellied Elaenia mosquero elenia Elaenia flavogaster
116 Least Flycatcher empidonax mínimo Empidonax minimus
117 Boat-billed Flycatcher luis picudo Megarynchus pitangua
118 Brown - crested Flycatcher Mosquero copetòn Myiarchus tyrannulus
119 Dusty-capped Flycatcher copetón triste Mylarchus tuberculifer
120 Yucatan Flycatcher copetón yucateco Mylarchus yucatanensis
121 Greenish Elaenia mosquero elenia Myopagis viridicata
122 Social Flycatcher luis gregario Myiozetetes similis
123 Northem Bentbill mosquerito piquicurvo Oncostoma cinereigulare
124 Stub-tailed Spadebill Picoplano rabòn Platyrinchus cancrominus
125 Great Kiskadee luis grande Pitangus sulphuratus
126 Yellow Olive Flycatcher mosquerito ojiblanco Tolmomyias sulphurescens
127 Tropical Kingbird tirano tropical Tyrannus melancholicus
128 Couch´s Kingbird tirano de couch Tyrannus couchii
129 Eastern Kingbird tirano viajero Tyrannus tyrannus
130 Black Crowned Tityra titira piquinegro Tityra inquisitor
131 Masked Tityra titira puerquito Tityra semifasciata
132 Barn Swallow golondrina tijereta Hirundo rustica
133 Purple Martin martin azul Progne subis
134 Brown Jay chara café Cyanocorax morio
135 Green Jay chara verde Cyanocorax yncas
136 Yucatan Jay chara yucateca Cyanocorax yucatanica
137 Yucatan Wren matraca yucateca Campylorhynchus yucatanicus
138 White-breasted Wood
Wren troglodita selvatico Henicorhina leucosticta
139 Carolina (white-browned)
Wren salta pared yucateco Thryothorus
ludovicianus (albinu....)
140 Spor-breasted Wren saltapared pecho
manchado Thryothorus maculipectus
141 White-belied Wren troglodita ventriblanco Uropsila leucogastra
142 Gray-cheecked Trush zorzalito carigris Catharus minimus
143 Wood Trush zorzalito maculado Hylocichla mustelina
144 Tropical gnatcatcher Perlita gris Polioptila plumbea
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145 Blue-Gray Gnatcacher perlita piis Polioptila caerulea
146 Longbilled Gnatwren Silvido picudo Ramphocaenus melanurus
147 Clay-colored Robin zorzal pardo Turdus grayi
148 Gray Catbird mímido gris Dumetella carolinensis
149 Black Catbird pájaro gato negro Melanoptila glabrirostris
150 Tropical Mockinbird centzontle tropical Mimus gilvus
151 Rufous-browned
Peppershrike alegrín Cyclarhis gujanensis
152 Yellow-throthed Vireo vireo pechiamarillo Vireo flavifrons
153 Yellow-green Vireo vireo ojirrojo tropical Vireo flavoviridis
154 White-eyed Vireo vireo ojo blanco Vireo griseus
155 Warbling Vireo vireo gorjeador Vireo (leucophrys)
gilvus
156 Mangrove Vireo vireo manglero Vireo pallens
157 Red-Eyed Vireo vireo ojirrojo norteño Vireo olivaceus
158 Bananaquit reinita Coereba flaveola
159 Black-throated Blue
Warbler chipe azul pizarra Dendroica caerulescens
160 Myrtle (yelow-rumped)
Warbler chipe grupidorado
gorjiblanco Dendroica
coronata (coronata)
161 Magnolia Warbler chipe de magnolia Dendroica magnolia
162 Palm Warbler chipe playero Dendroica palmarum
163 Chestnut-sided Warbler Chipe pardo blanco Dendroica pensylvanica
164 Yellow Warbler chipe amarillo norteño Dendroica petechia (aestiva)
165 Black-throated Green
Warbler chipe pecho negro Dendroica virens
166 Gray-crowned Yellowtroat mascarita corona gris Geothlypis poliocephala
167 Common Yellowthroat mascarita común Geothlypis trichas
168 Gray-throated Chat chipe garganta gris Granatellus sallaei
169 Worm-eatimg Warbler chipe vermivoro Herlmitheros vermivorus
170 Yellow-breasted Chat chipe piquigrueso Icteria virens
171 Swainson´s Warbler chipe coronicafe Limnothlypis swainsonil
172 Black and white warbler chipe trepador Mniotilta varia
173 Kentucky Warbler chipe cachetinegro Oporornis formosus
174 Northem Parula chipe azul-olivo norteño Parula americana
175 Prothonotary Warbler chipe cabecidorado Protonotaria citrea
176 Ovenbird chipe suelero coronado Seiurus aurocapillus
177 Northem Waterthrush chipe charquero Seiurus noveboracensi
s
178 American Redstar pavito migratorio Setophaga ruticilla
179 Blue-winged Warbler chipe Aliazul Vermivora pinus
180 Tennessee Warbler chipe peregrino Vermivora perergrina
181 Hooded Warbler chipe encapuchado Wilsonia citrina
182 Crimson Collared Tanager Phlogothraupis sanguinolenta
183 Red Legged Honeycreeper mielero azul Cyanerpes cianeus
184 Yellow-throated Euphonia eufonia garganta amarilla Euphonia hirundinacea
185 Scub Euphonia eufonia gorjinegra Euphonia affinís
186 Red throated Ant-tanager tangara selvática Había fuscicauda
187 Rose-throated Tanager tangara yucateca Piranga roseogularis
188 Northem Cardinal cardenal Cardinalis cardinalis
189 Blue Bunting azulejo Cyanocompsa perellina
190 Black-headed Saltator saltador Cabecinegro Saltator atriceps
191 Grayish Saltator saltador grisáceo Saltator coerulescens
192 Painted bunting Colorin siete colores Passerina ciris
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193 Indigo Bunting colorín azul Passerina cyanea
194 Rose-Breasted Grosbeak picogrueso pechirrosa Pheucticus ludovicianus
195 Green -backed Sparrow gorrión espalda verde Arremonops chloranatus
196 Olive Sparrow gorrión oliváceo Arremonops rufivirgatus
197 White-collared Seedeater dominico Sporophila torqueola
198 Yellow-faced Grassquit semillero oliváceo Tiaris olivacea
199 Blue- Black Grassquit semillerito brincador Volatinia jacarina
200 Red-winged Blackbird tordo sargento Agelaius phoeniceus
201 Orange Oriole calandria yucateca Icterus auratus
202 Yellow-backed Oriole calandria espalda amarilla Icterus chrysater
203 Hooded Oriole calandria cuculada Icterus cucullatus
204 Melodious Blackbird tordo cantor Dives dives
205 Black-cowled Oriole calandria capucha negra Icterus dominicensis
(proste...)
206 Altamira Oriole calandria campera Icterus gularis
207 Yelow-tailed Oriole calandria mesomelo Icterus mesomelas
208 Great-tailed Grackle zanate mexicano Quiscalus mexicanus
209 Jabiru jabirú Jabiru mycteria
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Appendix 2. El Eden Mammals Checklist
CLASS MAMMALIA ORDER DIDELPHIMORPHIA FAMILY DIDELPHIDAE
Common Opossum - Didelphis marsupialis Virginia Opossum - Didelphis virginiana Philander opossum
ORDER XENARTHA FAMILY MYRMECOPHAGIDAE
Northern tamandua - Tamandua mexicana
FAMILY DASYPODIDAE
Nine-banded armadillo - Dasypus novemcinctus
ORDER PRIMATES - MONKEYS FAMILY CEBIDAE
Central American Spider Monkey - Ateles geoffroyi
ORDER RODENTIA – MICES AND OTHERS FAMILY SCIURIDAE - SQUIRRELS
Yucatan squirrel - Sciurus yucatanensis Sciurus variegatoides
FAMILY HETEROMYIDAE
Heteromys gaumeri
FAMILY MURIDAE
Oryzomys sp. Sygmodon hispidus Ototylomis phyllotis Peromyscus yucatanicus Otonyctomys hatti
FAMILY DASYPROCTIDAE
Agouti - Dasyprocta punctata
FAMILY AGOUTIDAE
Paca - Agouti paca
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ORDER CARNIVORA FAMILY CANIDAE
Gray fox - Urocyon cinereoargenteus
FAMILY PROCYONIDAE
Racoon - Procyon lotor Coati - Nasua nasua
FAMILY MUSTELINAE
Tayra - Eira barbara Long-tailed Weasel - Mustela frenata Striped Hog-nosed Skunk - Conepatus semistriatus Southern Spotted Skunk - Spilogale putorios
FAMILY FELIDAE
Yaguaroundi - Herpailurus yaguarondi Ocelot - Leopardus pardalis Puma - Puma concolor Jaguar - Panthera onca
ORDER ARTIODACTYLA FAMILY TAYASSUIDAE
Collared pecari - Tayassu tajacu
FAMILY CERVIDAE
White-tailed Deer - Odocoileus virginianus Red Brocket Deer - Mazama americana