Download - Efenglishtown Phrasal Verbs Spanish
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LA GUA DE EF ENGLISHTOWN PARA:
Hablar Ingls como un Nativo
www.englishtown.com
TOP TIPSPara conversar
como un hablante nativo de ingls
EF Englishtown: Language & Lifestyle Guides
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03 Introduccin
05 Verbos compuestos
07 Relaciones
10 Trabajo
13 Viajes
16 Rutina diaria
19 Deportes
22 Dinero
24 Tu siguiente paso
26 Acerca de EF Englishtown
THIS GUIDE IS INTERACTIVE El cono de la casa en la esquina
superior izquierda te permitir regresar a esta pgina desde cualquier lugar dentro de la gua.
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NDICE
| 2 - ndice
INDEX
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INTRODUCCIN
Ingls Real para la Vida Real
| 3 - Introduccin
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Most English learners aspire to talk like a native speaker. To achieve this, many students will practice pronunciation and grammar, and work hard to broaden their vocabulary.
However the real secret to sounding like a native speaker is to use phrasal verbs.
Phrasal verbs are a key part of everyday English communication. Using them with confidence will help you to impress the people you talk with.
Are you ready to take a step towards English fluency?
La mayora de los estudiantes de ingls aspiran a hablar ingls como si fuera su lenguaje natal. Para lograr esto, muchos estudiantes practican pronunciacin y gramtica, adems trabajan duro para ampliar su vocabulario.
Sin embargo, el verdadero secreto para sonar como un hablante nativo es utilizando verbos compuestos.
Los verbos compuestos son una parte clave de la comunicacin cotidiana en ingls. El utilizarlos con confianza te ayudar a impresionar a las personas con las que hablas.
Ests listo para hablar ingls en forma ms fluida?
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INTRODUCCIN
| 4 - Introduccin
INGLS REAL PARA LA VIDA REAL
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VERBOS COMPUESTOS
Definicin y uso
| 5 - Verbos Compuestos
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Phrasal verbs are verbs that have their meaning changed when they are joined with prepositions, adverbs, or both.
The same verb can have dozens of completely different meanings depending on the term that goes with it.
To help you master using phrasal verbs in everyday life, we have listed some of the most commonly used examples for different situations.
Ready to practice?
Los verbos compuestos son verbos que cambian su significado al unirse con preposiciones, adverbios o ambos.
El mismo verbo puede tener docenas de significados completamente diferentes dependiendo del trmino.
Para ayudarte a dominar el uso de los verbos compuestos en la vida cotidiana, hemos enumerado algunos de los ejemplos ms utilizados en diferentes situaciones.
Ests listo para practicar?
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VERBOS COMPUESTOS
| 6 - Verbos Compuestos
DEFINICIN y USO
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PARTE 1
RELACIONES
Verbos Compuestos comunes utilizados en relaciones
| 7 - Relaciones
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PHRASAL VERBVerbo Compuesto
ask out
be better off
break up
chat (someone) up
cheat on
DEFINITIONDefinicin
to invite someone to a romantic date
to be in a better situation than before
to separate, to put an end to something
to talk and flirt with someone you are attracted to
to betray, to have a secret relationship with someone else
TRANSLATIONTraduccin
invitar a alguien a salir en una cita romntica
estar en una mejor situacin que antes
separarse, poner fin a algo
hablar y coquetear con alguien que te atrae
traicionar, tener una relacin secreta con alguien ms
EXAMPLEEjemplo
He asked her out for a meal.
My sister is better off with her new boyfriend. They share a lot of interests.
They were the perfect couple; I never thought they would break up!
Whenever were in a bar, he always tries to chat up the girls.
She had been cheating on her boyfriend for months!
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RELACIONES
| 8 - Relaciones
VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES UTILIzADOS EN RELACIONES
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PHRASAL VERBVerbo Compuesto
fall for / fall in love with
get along
go out with
settle down
split up
DEFINITIONDefinicin
to become romantically interested in someone
to develop in a positive way, have a good relationship
to have a romantic relationship with someone, not necessarily a serious one
to commit to a long-term relationship
to separate, to end a relationship
TRANSLATIONTraduccin
interesarse en alguien de manera romntica
tener una buena relacin con alguien
tener una relacin romntica informal con alguien
comprometerse en una relacin a largo plazo
separarse, poner fin a una relacin
EXAMPLEEjemplo
He fell for her when he found out she was a soccer fan.
My boyfriend and I get along very well.
She goes out with a different guy every week!
He thinks its time to find a girlfriend and settle down.
They were always arguing, so they decided to split up.
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RELACIONES
| 9 - Relaciones
VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES UTILIzADOS EN RELACIONES
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PARTE 2
TRABAJO
Verbos compuestos comunes para el trabajo
| 10 - Trabajo
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account for (something)
PHRASAL VERBVerbo Compuesto
carry out
come up with
deal with
go over (something)
go through
to give a reason or explanation for something
DEFINITIONDefinicin
to put something in action, to accomplish.
to have a new idea or produce an answer
to face something and take action
to review something, to examine carefully
to discuss something, to go over something until you find a solution
dar una razn o explicacin para algo
TRANSLATIONTraduccin
poner algo en accin, llevar a cabo
tener una nueva idea o producir una respuesta
hacer frente a algo y tomar acciones
repasar algo, examinarlo cuidadosamente
discutir algo, repasar algo hasta encontrar una solucin
The boss could not account for all the absences.
EXAMPLEEjemplo
The marketing team carried out several tests before launching the campaign.
She always comes up with the best solutions in our meetings.
We have to deal with complaints from clients everyday.
The accountant has to go over the books every month.
We go through the sales figures every evening.
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TRABAJO
| 11 - Trabajo
VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES PARA EL TRABAJO
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pay off
PHRASAL VERBVerbo Compuesto
point out
put out
take over
set up
to yield a profit or successful result
DEFINITIONDefinicin
to explain something specific, to call attention to something
to make something, to produce and launch
to take control of something
to start a company or a venture
obtener un beneficio o resultado exitoso
TRANSLATIONTraduccin
explicar algo especfico, llamar la atencin sobre algo
hacer algo, producir y presentar
tomar el control sobre algo
iniciar una empresa o compaa
Investing in team training really pays off.
EXAMPLEEjemplo
They had to point out the benefits of the budget cuts.
The fashion brand puts out a new collection each season.
I asked my colleague to take over reception whilst I took a break.
A group of journalists set up a new magazine.
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TRABAJO
| 12 - Trabajo
VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES PARA EL TRABAJO
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PARTE 3
VIAJES
Verbos compuestos comunes al viajar
| 13 - Viajes
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be due in
PHRASAL VERBVerbo Compuesto
be off
get back to
get in
pull in
to be expected to arrive
DEFINITIONDefinicin
to go out to (some place)
to return to, go back to
to arrive (a plane, for example)
to arrive (used for trains)
se espera que llegue
TRANSLATIONTraduccin
salir (a algn lugar)
volver, volver a
llegar
llegar (utilizado para trenes)
The plane is due in at 5pm.
EXAMPLEEjemplo
Im off to Paris for the weekend.
Our holiday was great, but we were tired when we got back to town.
What time did your flight get in?
The train will pull in at platform 2.
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VIAJES
| 14 - Viajes
VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES AL VIAJAR
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pull out
PHRASAL VERBVerbo Compuesto
see (someone) off
set off
stop over
take off
to depart (used for trains)
DEFINITIONDefinicin
to say goodbye to someone as they depart.
to leave on a trip or journey
to make a brief pause in a trip, either to change airplanes or to rest
to leave the ground (for planes)
partir (utilizado para trenes)
TRANSLATIONTraduccin
decirle adis a alguien al verlo marcharse
salir de viaje
hacer una breve pausa en un viaje, ya sea para cambiar de avin o para descansar
despegar (para aviones)
My train pulled out of the station 10 minutes late.
EXAMPLEEjemplo
My parents saw me off at the airport.
The family set off to the beach first thing in the morning.
Our flight wasnt direct; we had a stop over in London.
Our flight had a very smooth take off.
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VIAJES
| 15 - Viajes
VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES AL VIAJAR
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PARTE 4
RUTINA DIARIA
Verbos compuestos comunes en las tareas
cotidianas
| 16 - Rutina Diaria
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get into
catch up
PHRASAL VERBVerbo Compuesto
hold on
run out of
bring up
come out
to enter a discussion / a car
to learn the newest information
DEFINITIONDefinicin
to wait for a little while
to be without, to have nothing left
to raise a child
to become known, or the result of something
entrar en una discusin / un coche
enterarse de la informacin ms reciente
TRANSLATIONTraduccin
esperar por un tiempo
estar sin, quedarse sin nada
criar a un nio
ser conocido, o el resultado de algo
I dont like to get into arguments.
She called her friend to catch up on the gossip.
EXAMPLEEjemplo
Hold on, I just need to pay the taxi driver.
My car ran out of gas miles from the nearest town.
I was brought up to be polite.
Im trying this recipe for the first time. I dont know how it will come out.
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RUTINA DIARIA
| 17 - Rutina Diaria
VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES EN LAS TAREAS COTIDIANAS
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give up
find out
PHRASAL VERBVerbo Compuesto
go on
look up
take back
to quit, to abandon hope, to stop trying
to discover, to learn a new fact
DEFINITIONDefinicin
to continue, not to stop
to search for information, to consult (a book, a readable source)
to cancel what one said, to unsay
renunciar, perder la esperanza, dejar de intentarlo)
descubrir, aprender un nuevo hecho
TRANSLATIONTraduccin
continuar, no parar
buscar informacin, consultar (un libro, una fuente legible)
retirar lo que se dijo, retractarse
Training for a marathon is hard, but dont give up!
My sister will find out if she got a promotion today.
EXAMPLEEjemplo
Once you complete this course, you will go on to the next level.
Students have to look up new words in the dictionary.
I said this portion was too small, but I take it back. Im full up already!
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RUTINA DIARIA
| 18 - Rutina Diaria
VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES EN LAS TAREAS COTIDIANAS
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| 19 - Deportes
PARTE 5
DEPORTES
Verbos compuestos comunes para el ocio y el
ejercicio
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call off
bulk up
PHRASAL VERBVerbo Compuesto
come in
fall off
play off
warm up
to cancel
to gain weight or increase the size
DEFINITIONDefinicin
to arrive (at a certain position)
to fall from something
to play the last game in competition to decide the winner
to briefly practice before really starting an activity
cancelar
subir de peso o aumentar de talla/ tamao
TRANSLATIONTraduccin
llegar (a una cierta posicin)
caerse de algo
jugar el ltimo partido en una competencia para decidir al ganador
practicar y prepararse antes de iniciar una actividad
The match had to be called off due to rain.
Hes been going to the gym to bulk up.
EXAMPLEEjemplo
My horse came in last place.
The cyclist fell off his bike.
Tickets are sold out for the big play off tonight.
Players have to warm up before every game to avoid injury.
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DEPORTES
| 20 - Deportes
VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES PARA EL OCIO y EL EJERCICIO
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cheer on
work out
PHRASAL VERBVerbo Compuesto
keep up
knock out
to give support and encouragement
to exercise to keep in shape or to improve physically
DEFINITIONDefinicin
to accompany, to follow and have the same pace
to hit someone so hard they pass out.
to compete with, to fight against
dar apoyo y nimo
ejercitarse para mantenerse en forma
TRANSLATIONTraduccin
seguir o lograr el mismo ritmo
vencer a un equipo o jugador y eliminarlo de un torneo
competir con, luchar contra
The fans were cheering on the basketball players.
I feel much healthier since I started working out at the gym.
EXAMPLEEjemplo
I found it hard to keep up in that aerobics class!
The blues were knocked out in the third round.
The USA will take on Australia in the final.
take on
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DEPORTES
| 21 - Deportes
VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES PARA EL OCIO y EL EJERCICIO
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| 22 - Dinero
PARTE 6
DINERO
Verbos compuestos comunes para las
finanzas
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cough up
bail out
PHRASAL VERBVerbos Compuestos
dip into
get by
pay back
put aside
splash out
tide over
to give money unwillingly
to help someone out of a financial issue
DEFINITIONDefinicin
to spend part of ones savings
to have just enough money for ones needs, nothing else
to have just enough money to pay for essential items
to save money for a purpose
to spend a lot of money
to borrow or lend money for a short period of time
dar dinero de mala gana
prestarle dinero a alguien cuando est en problemas
TRANSLATIONTraduccin
gastarse parte de los ahorros
tener justo el suficiente dinero para pagar los artculos de primera necesidad
regresarle dinero a alguien
ahorrar dinero con un propsito
gastar mucho dinero
pedir prestado o prestar dinero durante un pequeo periodo de tiempo
Its your turn to buy the drinks, cough up!
My friend couldnt afford to pay his rent, so I bailed him out.
EXAMPLEEjemplo
I had to dip into my savings to pay for this holiday.
If we budget carefully we can probably get by till pay day.
She worked hard to pay back her bank loan on time.
He put aside some money for college tuition.
We had planned to book a standard room, but we splashed out on a suite instead.
Can I borrow some money to tide me over till pay day?
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DINERO
| 23 - Dinero
VERBOS COMPUESTOS COMUNES PARA LAS FINANzAS
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YOUR NEXT STEP
Ahora que has aprendido algunos verbos compuestos tiles, ests listo para llevar tu ingls al siguiente nivel.
Practica con nosotros
EF Englishtown ofrece cientos de horas de herramientas interactivas de aprendizaje online, adems de clases en vivo dirigidas por un profesor a cada hora del da. Nuestros expertos profesores de ingls estarn siempre a tu disposicin para ayudarte a practicar el nuevo vocabulario y construir tu seguridad al hablar, sea cual sea tu nivel de ingls.
Para saber ms acerca de lo que puedes lograr con nuestra reconocida escuela online visita: www.englishtown.comy obtn una asesora acadmica gratuita.
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TU SIGUIENTE PASO
| 24 - Tu siguiente paso
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EF Englishtown es una divisn de EF Education First, la compaa de educacin internacional privada lder del mundo. Nuestra misin es utilizar la tecnologa para crear una mejor manera en la que nuestros estudiantes puedan aprender ingls.
Como parte de EF Education First, contamos con ms de 45 aos de experiencia brindando educacin de clase mundial y un enfoque innovador en el aprendizaje de idiomas.
Hoy en da, ofrecemos ms de un milln de horas de lecciones al mes, y hemos ayudado a ms de 23 millones de personas a mejorar su ingls.
Descubre cmo podemos ayudarte para llevar tu ingls al siguiente nivel:
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