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Subnational Doing Business—going beyond business capitals
• go beyond the largest business city
• cover regulations at all levels
• capture local differences
• provide replicable good practices
• help cities tell their stories and compete
• use local government participation to promote reform
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Subnational Doing Business creates data for informed policymaking
Diagnostic Tool
Reform Instrument
Monitoring Device
Generates micro-level data on business regulations globally comparable.
Identifies bottlenecks, highlights opportunities for improvement and presents good practices.
Creates baseline that can be used to measure progress over time.
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Second benchmarking in 9 urban areas and 4 maritime ports
9 urban areasBuffalo City (East London)Cape Town (Cape Town)Ekurhuleni (Germiston)eThekwini (Durban)Johannesburg (Johannesburg)Mangaung (Bloemfontein)Msunduzi (Pietermaritzburg)Nelson Mandela Bay (Port Elizabeth)Tshwane (Pretoria)
4 maritime portsCape TownDurbanNgquraPort Elizabeth
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No location has the top performance in all areas
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Performance varies widely across regulatory areas
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Processes are still complex and costly, however they are relatively fast
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There is still room for improvement in the quality of regulation
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Since 2015, the largest improvements were in 2 areas
Cape Town
eThekwini
Johannesburg
Nelson Mandela Bay
Mangaung
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There were smaller improvements in construction permitting
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24
40
45
5
20
35
37
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Tshwane
Mangaung
Nelson Mandela Bay
Cape Town
2018 2015
Building plans approval; 18%
Preconstruction approval; 12%
Occupancy certificate; 17%
Occupancy certificate, 30%
Time (days)
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Three locations now monitor the reliability of electricity supply using SAIDI/SAIFI
Cape Town 2015
Reliability of supply and transparency of tariffs index
(0-8 points)
2018
0 points 6 points
eThekwini 0 points 4 points
0 points 4 points
More than 120 Doing Business economies
Johannesburg
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Two locations also reduced time to connect to the grid
1 week
more than 5 months
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Mangaung cut time to transfer property—through better coordination and automation
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Globally 43% of economies perform better on the quality of land administration
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Smaller improvements in filing time may signal future reforms
Buffalo City cut time to file and serve process by 35 days
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Doing Business measures three areas of cross-border trade
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There is still room to streamline export processes in South Africa
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The way forward: addressing cross-cutting issues
Coordination within municipalities
Collaboration at different levels of government
Proper resource allocation and implementation
Improved prospect for future reform successes
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The potential for improvement—through the emulation of good practices—is striking
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Thank you!
www.doingbusiness.org/southafrica
for more information